Salem Maritime National Historic Site

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Salem Maritime National Historic Site
Salem Customs House.jpg
Salem Custom House (1819)
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Location Essex County, Massachusetts, US
Nearest city Salem, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°31′14″N70°53′14″W / 42.52056°N 70.88722°W / 42.52056; -70.88722
Area9 acres (0.036 km2)
Visitation676,216 (2005)
Website Salem Maritime National Historic Site
NRHP reference No. 66000048
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 1, 1976
Designated NHSMarch 17, 1938

The Salem Maritime National Historic Site is a National Historic Site consisting of 12 historic structures, one replica tall-ship, and about 9 acres (36,000 m2) of land along the waterfront of Salem Harbor in Salem, Massachusetts, United States. Salem Maritime is the first National Historic Site established in the United States (March 17, 1938). [1] It interprets the Triangle Trade during the colonial period, in cotton, rum, sugar and slaves; the actions of privateers during the American Revolution; and global maritime trade with the Far East, after independence. The National Park Service manages both the National Historic Site and a Regional Visitor Center in downtown Salem. The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior.

Contents

In 2014, the National Park Service, which runs the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, released figures and statistics for 2012: there were 756,038 visitors to Salem who spent an estimated $40,000,000. [2] The National Park Service celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2016. [3] [4] [5]

The Friendship replica docked off Derby Street Friendship of Salem.JPG
The Friendship replica docked off Derby Street

Properties

The site preserves and interprets numerous maritime resources in the form of artifacts, collections and structures, including:

By 1836, Charles Dexter had a shop in this building. It was one of many that served Salem households by selling candles, oils, clothing, tin, and glassware. Besides stocking general groceries such as grain, cheese, dried beans and rum, the store attracted customers with many foreign imported goods and luxuries from Europe, Asia and Africa. The store continued to operate as a retail space throughout the nineteenth century. Later occupants included painters, a tobacconist, and a wine and liquor merchant.

Adjacent historic areas

A short walk from the Salem Maritime National Historic Site are the Chestnut Street District, Federal Street District, Downtown Salem District, Bridge Street Neck Historic District, Charter Street Historic District, Crombie Street District, Derby Waterfront District, Essex Institute Historic District, Salem Willows Historic District and the Salem Common Historic District.

See also

Salem Maritime National Historic Site -managed by the National Park Service, which also administers U.S. national parks The agency was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act. US-NationalParkService-ShadedLogo.svg
Salem Maritime National Historic Site -managed by the National Park Service, which also administers U.S. national parks The agency was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act.

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References

  1. "History & Culture - Salem Maritime National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  2. Tom Dalton. "What's drawing the most visitors?". Salem News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  3. "We're inviting you to our 100th birthday party! - Centennial (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  4. Dustin Luca. "Halloween steps off in Salem". Salem News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  5. Glusac, Elaine (June 30, 2016). "Celebrating the National Park Centennial". Nytimes.com. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  6. "Salem Maritime National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  7. "Narbonne House, official web site". National Park Service . Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  8. Bethany Bray. "Rigging shed will be demolished". Salem News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  9. "Pedrick Store House: Construction Updates - Salem Maritime National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  10. "Seaport Advisory Council awards funding for North Shore projects". Beverly Citizen. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  11. "Designation of National Park System Units". National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
  12. "The National Park Service Organic Act". National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2008.