Central American red brocket

Central American red brocket
Male at Phoenix Zoo.
Conservation status
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Cervidae
Subfamily:	Capreolinae
Genus:	Mazama
Species:	M. temama
Binomial name
Mazama temama (Kerr, 1792)
Subspecies
M. temama temama (nominate) M. temama cerasina M. temama reperticia

The Central American red brocket (Mazama temama) is a species of brocket deer ranging from southern Mexico, through Central America, to northwestern Colombia. ^[2]

Taxonomy

In 1792 Robert Kerr originally described it as a unique separate species as opposed to a subspecies. ^[3] It was treated as a subspecies of the red brocket (Mazama americana) from South America, but its karyotype has 2n = 50, while the latter's was initially described as having 2n = 68–70. ^[1] However, a more recent description gives the red brocket a variable karyotype with 2n ranging from 48 to 54, suggesting it represents several species. ^[4] It is sympatric with the Yucatan brown brocket (Odocoileus pandora) over part of its range. Additionally, it was estimated that Mazama temama diverged from other red brocket deer about 2 MYA. This was estimated through analysis of concatenated sequences from the mitochondrial gene ND2, Cytb, and tRNA-Pro-Control region. ^[5]

Habitat

The species is found in primary and secondary tropical forest at altitudes from sea level to 2800 m. ^[1]

Conservation

In Mexico, it is regarded as an agricultural pest by bean farmers. ^[1] It is probably threatened by hunting and deforestation. ^[1] Due to not much being known about the species, it is rated as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.

References

1. Bello, J.; Reyna, R.; Schipper, J. (2016). "Mazama temama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T136290A22164644. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136290A22164644.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
2. Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 657. ISBN   978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC   62265494.
3. Escobedo-Morales, Luis A.; Mandujano, Salvador; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Marco A.; Maldonado, Jesús E. (May 2016). "First phylogenetic analysis of Mesoamerican brocket deer Mazama pandora and Mazama temama (Cetartiodactyla: Cervidae) based on mitochondrial sequences: Implications for Neotropical deer evolution" . Mammalian Biology. 81 (3): 303–313. Bibcode:2016MamBi..81..303E. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2016.02.003.
4. Duarte, J.M.B.; Vogliotti, A. (2016). "Mazama americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T29619A22154827. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29619A22154827.en . Retrieved 27 April 2025.
5. Escobedo-Morales, L. A., Mandujano, S., et al. (2016). First phylogenetic analysis of Mesoamerican brocket deer Mazama pandora and Mazama temama (Cetartiodactyla: Cervidae) based on mitochondrial sequences: Implications for Neotropical deer evolution [Abstract]. Mammalian Biology, 81(3), 303-313. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2016.02.003

• Louise Emmons (January 1997). Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN   978-0-226-20721-6. OCLC   20296862.