Demographics of Punjab, India

Last updated

Population Growth
YearPop.±%
19017,679,645    
19116,830,507−11.1%
19217,262,881+6.3%
19318,123,076+11.8%
19419,757,161+20.1%
19519,160,500−6.1%
196111,135,069+21.6%
197113,551,060+21.7%
198116,788,915+23.9%
199120,281,969+20.8%
200124,358,999+20.1%
201127,743,338+13.9%
source:Census of India [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [1] [2]

Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.

Contents

Population density

The table below gives the population density (persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years. [3]

YearDensityRemark
2011551Population density

(persons per square

kilometer) of Punjab by year [3]

2001484
1991403
1981333

The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census. [3]

Population density of districts of Punjab - census 2011 [3]
Sr. No.DistrictDensity (pers. per sq. k.m.)DistrictDensity
1Ludhiana978Hoshiarpur469
2Amritsar928Tarn Taran464
3SAS Nagar909Sangrur457
4Jalandhar836Moga444
5Gurdaspur647Faridkot424
6Patiala570Bathinda414
7Fatehgarh Sahib509Barnala402
8Rupnagar505Ferozepur382
9Kapurthala499Mansa350
10SBS Nagar478Sri Muktsar Sahib348
Punjab551

Gender

The table below shows the sex ratio of Punjab through the years. [4]

Decadal sex ratio of Punjab by census years [4]
19111921193119411951196119711981199120012011
870799815836844854865879882876895
Sex Ratio and Urban Population of Punjab by District – Census 2011 [4] [5] [6]
Sr. No.DistrictSex RatioUrban MalesUrban Females
1Hoshiarpur9611,74,5871,60,382
2SBS Nagar95475,17360,243
3Rupnagar91593,39684,411
4Jalandhar9156,16,4215,44,750
5Kapurthala9121,50,3791,32,083
6Gurdaspur9071,92,5901,68,563
7Tarn Taran90075,04766,748
8Sri Muktsar Sahib8961,33,4201,18,771
9Fazilka8941,41,9961,25,093
10Moga8931,20,2161,07,030
11Ferozepur8931,53,4331,32,034
12Patiala8914,03,7223,59,558
13Faridkot8901,15,8891,01,162
14Amritsar8897,11,1426,23,469
15Sangrur8852,73,3762,42,589
16Mansa88386,54877,056
17SAS Nagar8792,88,2692,56,342
18Barnala8761,02,31288,373
19Ludhiana87311,14,3729,55,336
20Fatehgarh Sahib8711,00,74584,737
21Pathankot8691,64,2431,33,923
22Bathinda8682,68,7132,30,504
Punjab (Total)89555,45,98948,53,157

Fertility rate

The table below shows the birth rate per 1000 persons in Punjab through the years. [7]

Birth rate per 1000 in Punjab through the years
YearTotalUrbanRural
201714.914.115.6
201614.914.215.6
201515.214.215.9
201415.514.516.2
201315.714.716.3
201215.914.816.5
201116.215.216.8
201016.615.617.2
200917.015.817.7
200817.316.118
200717.616.418.3
200617.816.818.4
200518.117.018.8
200418.717.619.3

According to the National Family Health Survey of 2015–16, the percentage of women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing (teenage pregnancy) was 2.6%. [8]

The table below shows the variation in fertility rate (children per woman) according to the education of a woman in Punjab, as of 2019–21.

Fertility rate by number of years of schooling completed by women in Punjab as of year 2019–21, NFHS-5 [9]
Years of schoolingFertility rate
No schooling2.5
<5 years2.5
5–9 years2.0
10–11 years1.9
12 or more years1.5

Family planning

According to the National Family Health Survey 2020–21, the unmet need for family planning increased from 6.2% in 2015–16 to 9.9% in 2020–21. In the same time period, the unmet need for child spacing increased from 2.4 to 3.7 percent. [10]

Current Use of Family Planning Methods (currently married women age 15–49 years) [10]
IndicatorUrban (2020–21)Rural (2020–21)Total (2020–21)Total (2015–16)
Any method
68.4%
65.4%
66.6%
75.8%
Any modern method
49.4%
51.1%
50.5%
66.3%
Female sterilization
18.0%
25.6%
22.8%
37.5%
Male sterilization
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
IUD/PPIUD
2.8%
3.2%
3.1%
6.8%
Pill
1.1%
1.7%
1.5%
2.5%
Condom
26.6%
19.7%
22.2%
18.9%
Injectables
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

Mortality

Infant mortality

The list below shows the infant mortality rate per 1000 in Punjab, through the years. [7]

Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births per year, in Punjab through the years
YearTotalUrbanRural
2017211922
2016211823
2015232024
2014242126
2013262328
2012302533
2011302533
2010343137
2009383842
2008413345
2007433547

Maternal mortality

The table below shows the maternal mortality rate per one lakh (1,00,000) per year, through the years. [7]

Maternal mortality rate per one lakh (1,00,000) per year, in Punjab through the years [7]
YearRate
2017122
2016122
2015122
2014122
2013141
2012141
2011141
2006192

Literacy rate

According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Punjab was 75.84%. The male literacy was 80.44% and the female literacy was 70.72%. [11] The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011. [12]

District-wise

Below is a combined table showing the total, rural, and urban literacy rates for each district of Punjab according to the 2011 Census of India. [13] [14] [15]

Literacy Rate by District – Punjab (2011 Census)
DistrictTotal Literacy (%)Rural Literacy (%)Urban Literacy (%)
Hoshiarpur84.5974.7778.77
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali)83.8069.6877.67
Jalandhar82.4870.5377.03
Ludhiana82.2070.1275.28
Rupnagar82.1972.0077.50
Gurdaspur79.9568.1278.59
Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar79.7870.9874.04
Fatehgarh Sahib79.3569.5374.24
Kapurthala79.0767.7376.40
Amritsar76.2759.6474.58
Patiala75.2860.8375.72
Moga70.6860.9070.36
Faridkot69.5557.3869.79
Firozpur68.9256.9569.98
Bathinda68.2855.4670.45
Sangrur67.9957.8366.52
Barnala67.8257.9065.78
Tarn Taran67.8158.3067.74
Muktsar65.8154.6667.29
Mansa61.8351.6867.43

Religion

The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census. [16]

Literacy rate by religion in Punjab - Census 2001
Sr. No.ReligionPercentage
1Jains95.9%
2Hindus74.6%
3Buddhists72.7%
4Sikhs67.3%
5Christians54.6%
6Muslims51.2%
All religious groups69.7%

Caste

The table below gives the literacy rate of Scheduled castes by district, according to the 2011 census. [17] [18] [19] [20]

Scheduled caste (SC) literacy rate by districts - Census 2011 [21]
Sr. No.DistrictSC PercentageDistrict total
1Hoshiarpur82.49%84.59%
2Rupnagar78.4%82.19%
3Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar77.72 %79.78%
4SAS Nagar76.1%83.80%
5Jalandhar76.68%82.48%
6Gurdaspur72.89%79.95%
7Ludhiana72.65%82.20%
8Fatehgarh Sahib72.19%79.35%
9Kapurthala71.29%79.07%
10Patiala62.28%75.28%
11Amritsar59.16%76.27%
12Sangrur57.60%67.99%
13Moga55.23%70.68%
14Firozpur55.38%68.92%
15Faridkot54.91%69.55%
16Barnala54.91%67.82%
17Bathinda53.09%68.28%
18Tarn Taran51.37%67.81%
19Muktsar50.46%65.81%
20Mansa48.72%61.83%
Punjab64.81%75.84%.

Human Development Index

The table below shows the district wise human development index of Punjab through the years. [22]

Human Development index of Punjab by district [22]
Sr. No.District2017201120011991Percentage change 1991–2017
1Ludhiana0.7940.7470.7610.65022.1%
2Moga0.6950.6790.683----
3Sangrur0.6690.6660.6540.53425.2%
4Bathinda0.6590.7400.53922.2%
5Tarn Taran0.6540.646------
6SAS Nagar0.6530.701------
7Fatehgarh Sahib0.6480.690.74----
8Kapurthala0.6460.7030.7070.6037.3%
9Amritsar0.6350.6850.7000.6084.4%
10Rupnagar0.6290.6750.7510.6230.9%
11SBS Nagar0.6270.7070.707----
12Jalandhar0.6180.7380.7080.6101.3%
13Barnala0.6170.649------
14Hoshiarpur0.6150.7210.7180.6061.4%
15Patiala0.6070.6950.6970.5893.0%
16Mansa0.6010.5950.633----
17Faridkot0.5990.6420.6980.5734.5%
18Muktsar0.5720.6330.651----
19Firozpur0.5630.6060.6890.568-0.8%
20Pathankot0.538--------
21Fazilka0.505--------
22Gurdaspur0.5030.6730.7230.612-17.6%
Punjab0.6200.6430.6670.5914.9%

Caste population

As of September 2020, the caste population data foreach Forward caste citizen in Punjab collected in Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 has not been released to public by Government of India. [23] [24] Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes form 63.2% of the total population of Punjab. [25]

Castes of Punjab (2011)
  1. Upper castes (UC Jats) (33.0%)
  2. Scheduled Castes (Dalits) (31.9%)
  3. Other Backward Classes (OBC or BC) (31.3%)
  4. religious minorities (3.80%)

Urbanization

The table below shows the percentage of rural population in each district of Punjab in ascending order, according to the 2011 census. [38]

Percentage of rural population by district - Census 2011 [38]
Sr. No.DistrictRural percentage
1Ludhiana40.84%
2SAS Nagar45.24%
3Amritsar46.42%
4Jalandhar47.07%
5Pathankot55.93%
6Patiala59.74%
7Bathinda64.05%
8Faridkot64.85%
9Kapurthala65.35%
10Barnala67.98%
11Sangrur68.83%
12Fatehgarh Sahib69.02%
13Ferozepur71.54%
14Sri Muktsar Sahib72.04%
15Fazilka73.97%
16Rupnagar74.03%
17Moga77.18%
18Gurdaspur77.73%
19Mansa78.75%
20Hoshiarpur78.89%
21SBS Nagar79.52%
22Tarn Taran87.34%
Punjab (whole)62.52%

Languages spoken

Languages of Punjab (2011) [39] [40]
  1. Punjabi (official) (89.8%)
  2. Hindi (7.85%)
  3. Others (2.83%)

Religion in Punjab

Religion in Punjab, India (2011)
  1. Sikhism (57.7%)
  2. Hinduism (38.5%)
  3. Islam (1.93%)
  4. Christianity (1.26%)
  5. Jainism (0.16%)
  6. Buddhism (0.12%)
  7. Others/not stated (0.35%)

Sikhism in Punjab

Decadal Sikh Population in Punjab, India
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,479,072    
1911 1,883,572+2.45%
1921 2,043,520+0.82%
1931 2,610,810+2.48%
1941 3,281,341+2.31%
1951 5,553,918+5.40%
1961 6,178,516+1.07%
1971 8,160,232+2.82%
1981 10,199,534+2.26%
1991 12,768,393+2.27%
2001 14,592,868+1.34%
2011 16,004,754+0.93%
Source: census of India [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [63] [64]
Sikh pilgrims at the causeway to the sanctum of the Harmandir Sahib, the holiest Sikh Gurdwara Darshani Deori 27 September 2018.jpg
Sikh pilgrims at the causeway to the sanctum of the Harmandir Sahib, the holiest Sikh Gurdwara

Sikhism was born in the Punjab area of South Asia, which now falls into the present day states of India and Pakistan. The main religions of the area at the time were Hinduism and Islam.The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. Nine Gurus followed Nanak and developed the Sikh faith and community over the next centuries. [65]

After the 1947 Partition of Punjab, Sikhs became the majority religious group in Indian Punjab mainly due to the immigration of 2 million Sikhs from Pakistan into Indian Punjab, which have ultimately resulted in an increase in Sikh percentage from 33.70% in 1941 to 60.62% in 1951. [63] [64] [66] While population that adheres to Sikh faith has increased, the percentage of Sikhs has declined from 60.62% in 1951 to 57.69% (a decline of 2.93% in last 60 years).

The Sikh population in India's Punjab have grown from 5.53 million in 1951 to 16 million in 2011 census (an increase of 10.47 million in last 60 years). Sikhs in Punjab have the lowest fertility rate of 1.6 children per women as per census 2011. [67]

Decadal percentage of Sikhs in the contemporary Punjab State, India region [63] [64] [68]
YearPercentIncreaseSource(s)
190119.26%* [a]
191127.58%*+8.32% [b]
192128.14%*+0.56% [c]
193132.14%*+4.00% [d]
194133.63%*+1.49% [e]
195155.65%*+22.02% [53] [j]
196152.76%*-2.89% [50] [51] [h]
197160.22%+7.46% [49]
198160.75%+0.53%[ citation needed ]
199162.95%+2.2%[ citation needed ]
200159.91%-3.04%[ citation needed ]
201157.69%-2.22%[ citation needed ]
* - Note: 1901 to 1941 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Kandaghat, Mahendragarh, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils, alongside a portion of Kasur Tehsil including Patti, Khemkaran, and 186 surrounding villages) are excluded. Likewise, 1951 & 1961 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Jind, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils) are excluded. The demarcation and reorganization of boundaries in contemporary Punjab state occurred in 1966, officially termed Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 .

Hinduism in Punjab

Decadal Hindu Population in Punjab, India
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 3,278,620    
1911 2,383,954−3.14%
1921 2,462,215+0.32%
1931 2,351,417−0.46%
1941 2,597,038+1.00%
1951 3,449,844+2.88%
1961 4,256,936+2.12%
1971 5,087,067+1.80%
1981 6,200,146+2.00%
1991 6,989,166+1.21%
2001 8,998,214+2.56%
2011 10,678,410+1.73%
Source: census of India [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [63] [64] [68]

Hinduism is the second largest and fastest growing religion in the Indian state of Punjab with around 38.5% followers as of 2011 census. Hinduism is the 2nd largest religion of Punjabi peoples. It was the largest religion in Punjab before the advent of Islam from the West and birth of Sikhism in Punjab region from the east. [69] The Hindu population has increased drastically in the Indian Punjab from 1941 to 1951 mainly due to the immigration of 1 million Punjabi Hindu refugees from Pakistan's Punjab. [70]

The Hindu percentage remained stable for decades. The Hindu percentage have increased from 37.66% in 1951 to 38.49% in 2011.

The Hindu population have increased from 3.44 million in 1951 to 10.67 million in 2011 (a growth of 7.23 million in 6 decades). Hindus in Punjab have a fertility rate of 1.9 children per women as per as census 2011. [71]

Decadal percentage of Hindus in the contemporary Punjab State, India region [63] [64] [68]
YearPercentIncreaseSource(s)
190142.69%* [a]
191134.90%*-7.79% [b]
192133.90%*-1.00% [c]
193128.95%*-4.95% [d]
194126.62%*-2.33% [e]
195142.27%*+15.65% [53] [j]
196144.95%*+2.68% [50] [51] [h]
197137.54%-7.41% [49]
198136.93%-0.61%[ citation needed ]
199134.46%-2.47%[ citation needed ]
200136.94%+2.48%[ citation needed ]
201138.49%+1.55%[ citation needed ]
* - Note: 1901 to 1941 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Kandaghat, Mahendragarh, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils, alongside a portion of Kasur Tehsil including Patti, Khemkaran, and 186 surrounding villages) are excluded. Likewise, 1951 & 1961 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Jind, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils) are excluded. The demarcation and reorganization of boundaries in contemporary Punjab state occurred in 1966, officially termed Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 .

Islam in Punjab

Decadal Muslim Population in Punjab, India
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 2,898,114    
1911 2,515,774−1.40%
1921 2,686,598+0.66%
1931 3,072,619+1.35%
1941 3,748,410+2.01%
1947 90,172−46.27%
1951 110,160+5.13%
1961 181,234+5.10%
1971 252,688+3.38%
1981 321,287+2.43%
1991 390,077+1.96%
2001 382,045−0.21%
2011 535,489+3.43%
Source: Census of India [a] [b] [c] [d] [e]
A photo of a mosque in Punjab, India Muslim shrine in Mashingan town of Patiala district Punjab 01.jpg
A photo of a mosque in Punjab, India

The Muslim population in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India reduced from approximately 38.4% according to the 1941 census [e] to 0.5% in 1947 as a result of Partition of Punjab riots which were caused during 1947 mainly in the various parts of East Punjab.

Prior to partition, according to the 1941 census, approximately 3.75 million Muslims resided in the region that forms the contemporary state of Punjab in India. [e] At the time, Muslims formed the largest religious community in the region, comprising a narrow plurality at approximately 38.4 percent of the total population. [e] Following the partition of India, the vast majority departed the region en masse, migrating westward to the Punjab region that fell on the western side of the Radcliffe Line, in the contemporary state of Punjab, Pakistan.

Most native Punjabi Muslims now live in Malerkotla, and it is the only district where communal violence haven't occurred during partition because Guru Gobind Singh Ji have promised the Nawab of Malerkotla, Sher Mohammad Khan that the Muslim community in Malerkotla would never be harmed in the future times to come and as a result of Guru ji's blessing words, most of the Muslims were able to stayed back there. [72] [73] Apart from Malerkotla, most of the Muslims living in other parts of Punjab are non-native and have came from neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir on temporary basis as immigrants workers (small scale) and students.

Muslims in Punjab have a fertility rate of 2.4 children per women as per 2011 census. [71] Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Punjab. [74]

Decadal percentage of Muslims in the contemporary Punjab State, India region [75] [76] [68] [77]
YearPercentIncreaseSource(s)
190137.74%* [a]
191136.83%*-0.91% [b]
192136.99%*+0.16% [c]
193137.83%*+0.84% [d]
194138.42%*+0.59% [e]
19470.5%*-37.92%[ citation needed ]
19510.85%*+0.35% [53] [j]
19610.85%*+0.00% [50] [51] [h]
19710.84%-0.01% [49]
19811%+0.07%[ citation needed ]
19911.18%+0.18%[ citation needed ]
20011.57%+0.39%[ citation needed ]
20111.93%+0.36%[ citation needed ]
* - Note: 1901 to 1941 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Kandaghat, Mahendragarh, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils, alongside a portion of Kasur Tehsil including Patti, Khemkaran, and 186 surrounding villages) are excluded. Likewise, 1951 & 1961 census statistics include certain regions that would ultimately be bifurcated from contemporary Punjab state (Una, Jind, and Narwana tehsils), while certain regions that would form part of contemporary Punjab state (Kharar and Rupar tehsils) are excluded. The demarcation and reorganization of boundaries in contemporary Punjab state occurred in 1966, officially termed Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 .

Religious population by districts

Religious population by district (2011) [44]
#DistrictSikhHinduMuslimChristianJainBuddhistOther religionsReligion not stated
1 Amritsar 1,716,935690,93912,50254,3443,1528765,48810,864
2 Barnala 467,751112,85913,100622246108481360
3 Bathinda 984,286380,56916,2992,4741,2662465592,826
4 Faridkot 469,789141,3633,1251,2271,109155103637
5 Fatehgarh Sahib 427,521152,85116,8081,69817848251808
6 Firozpur 1,090,815906,4086,84419,3581,1434542783,774
7 Gurdaspur 1,002,8741,074,33227,667176,58758040581215,066
8 Hoshiarpur 538,2081,000,74323,08914,96820343,4765313,576
9 Jalandhar 718,3631,394,32930,23326,0164,01111,3858058,448
10 Kapurthala 453,692336,12410,1905,4455536,6623342,168
11 Ludhiana 1,863,4081,502,40377,71316,51719,6202,0071,25415,817
12 Mansa 598,443156,53910,6569171,5771234931,284
13 Moga 818,921158,4149,3883,2774361783654,767
14 Muktsar 638,625254,9204,3331,681744240433920
15 Patiala 1,059,944783,30640,0435,6831,9142451,4103,141
16 Rupnagar 361,045304,48114,4922,0946531181431,601
17 Mohali 478,908476,27629,4885,3421,2572572392,861
18 Sangrur 1,077,438389,410179,1162,4063,2222681,0382,271
19 Nawanshehar 192,885401,3686,8291,4796955,8852662,903
20 Tarn Taran 1,044,90360,5043,8556,095650101473,472
Punjab (Total)
16,004,75410,678,138535,489348,23045,04033,23710,88687,564
Religious population proportion by district (2011) [44]
#DistrictSikhHinduMuslimChristianJainBuddhistOther religionsReligion not stated
1 Amritsar 68.94%27.74%0.50%2.18%0.13%0.04%0.04%0.44%
2 Barnala 78.54%18.95%2.20%0.10%0.04%0.02%0.08%0.06%
3 Bathinda 70.89%27.41%1.17%0.18%0.09%0.02%0.04%0.20%
4 Faridkot 76.08%22.89%0.51%0.20%0.18%0.03%0.02%0.10%
5 Fatehgarh Sahib 71.23%25.47%2.80%0.28%0.03%0.01%0.04%0.13%
6 Firozpur 53.76%44.67%0.34%0.95%0.06%0.02%0.01%0.19%
7 Gurdaspur 43.64%46.74%1.20%7.68%0.03%0.02%0.04%0.66%
8 Hoshiarpur 33.92%63.07%1.46%0.94%0.13%0.22%0.03%0.23%
9 Jalandhar 32.75%63.56%1.38%1.19%0.18%0.52%0.04%0.39%
10 Kapurthala 55.66%41.23%1.25%0.67%0.07%0.82%0.04%0.27%
11 Ludhiana 53.26%42.94%2.22%0.47%0.56%0.06%0.04%0.45%
12 Mansa 77.75%20.34%1.35%0.12%0.20%0.02%0.06%0.17%
13 Moga 82.24%15.91%0.94%0.33%0.04%0.02%0.04%0.48%
14 Muktsar 70.81%28.26%0.48%0.19%0.08%0.03%0.05%0.10%
15 Patiala 55.91%41.32%2.11%0.30%0.10%0.01%0.07%0.17%
16 Rupnagar 52.74%44.47%2.12%0.31%0.10%0.02%0.02%0.23%
17 Mohali 48.15%47.88%2.96%0.54%0.13%0.03%0.02%0.29%
18 Sangrur 65.10%23.53%10.82%0.15%0.19%0.02%0.06%0.14%
19 Nawanshehar 31.50%65.55%1.12%0.24%0.11%0.96%0.04%0.47%
20 Tarn Taran 93.33%5.40%0.34%0.54%0.06%0.01%0.00%0.31%
Punjab (Total)
57.69%38.49%1.93%1.26%0.16%0.12%0.04%0.32%

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here: [61] :34
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here: [59] :27 [60] :27
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here: [58] :29
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here: [57] :277
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here: [56] :42
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated
  7. 1 2 Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, districts and Princely states that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line formed the subdivision of East Punjab, which included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. [53] The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 1961 figure taken from the 1961 census of India by combining the total population of all districts (Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur, Bhatinda, Sangrur, Barnala, Patiala, and Kapurthala) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1961 census data here: [50] [51]
  9. 1 2 Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, districts and Princely states that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line formed up the subdivision of East Punjab, which included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. [53] The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 1951 figure taken from the 1951 census of India by combining the total population of all districts (Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur, Bhatinda, Sangrur, Barnala, Patiala, Kapurthala, and Fatehgarh Sahib) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1951 census data here: [53]
  11. 1 2 1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1941 census data here: [56] :42
    Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Including Ad-Dharmis
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Does not include Shakargarh Tehsil, which was awarded to Pakistan as part of the Radcliffe Line.
  14. 1 2 1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1931 census data here: [57] :277
    Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
  15. 1 2 1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1921 census data here: [58] :29
    Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
  16. 1 2 1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1911 census data here: [59] :27 [60] :27
    Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
  17. 1 2 1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1901 census data here: [61] :34
    Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.

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