| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name Potassium iron(II) oxalate | |
| Other names potassium ferrooxalate potassium bisoxalatoferrate(II) | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| K 2[Fe(C 2O 4) 2] (anhydrous) K 2[Fe(C 2O 4) 2]·2H 2O (dihydrate) | |
| Appearance | orange-yellow solid (anhydrous), golden-yellow crystals (dihydrate) [1] |
| Melting point | decomposes at 470 °C [1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Potassium ferrooxalate, also known as potassium bisoxalatoferrate(II), is a salt with the formula K2Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)x. The anion is a transition metal oxalate complex, consisting of an atom of iron in the +2 oxidation state bound to oxalate (C
2O2−
4) ligands and water. [2]
Anhydrous K2Fe(C2O4)2 has been prepared by hydrothermal methods from ferrous chloride. It is a coordination polymer with trigonal prismatic Fe(C2O4)3 centers. Half of the oxalate ligands are bridging. [3]
The material K2Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)2 has been claimed [1] but not verified. Potassium ferrooxalate is believed to be formed when the related compound potassium ferrioxalate K
3[Fe(C
2O
4)
3] is decomposed by light in solution (a common method of actinometry) or heated above 296 °C. [1] The anhydrous salt is orange-yellow and dissolves in water to give a red solution. Crystals of the dihydrate K
2[Fe(C
2O
4)
2]·2H
2O are golden yellow in color. [1]
A number of other iron oxalates are known