This article summarises results of the 14 October 2023 New Zealand general election, including both party vote and electorate vote outcomes.
Preliminary results were released gradually after polling booths closed at 19:00 (NZDT) on 14 October. [1] The preliminary count only includes advance ordinary and election day ordinary votes; it does not include any special votes, which have a deadline ten days later (24 October). [2] Special votes include votes from those who enrolled after the deadline of 10 September, those who voted outside their electorate (including all overseas votes), voters in hospital or prison, and those voters enrolled on the unpublished roll. [3]
Party | Party vote | Electorate vote sum | Total seats | +/- | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Of total (%) | Change (pp) | Seats | Votes | Of total (%) | Change (pp) | Seats | ||||
National | 1,085,851 | 38.08 | 12.51 | 5 | 1,192,251 | 43.47 | 9.34 | 43 | 48 | 16 | |
Labour | 767,540 | 26.92 | 23.09 | 17 | 855,963 | 31.21 | 16.86 | 17 | 34 | 31 | |
Green | 330,907 | 11.61 | 3.75 | 12 | 226,575 | 8.26 | 2.52 | 3 | 15 | 5 | |
ACT | 246,473 | 8.64 | 1.06 | 9 | 149,507 | 5.45 | 1.99 | 2 | 11 | 1 | |
NZ First | 173,553 | 6.09 | 3.49 | 8 | 76,676 | 2.80 | 1.73 | 0 | 8 | 8 | |
Te Pāti Māori | 87,844 | 3.08 | 1.92 | 0 | 106,584 | 3.89 | 1.73 | 6 | 6 | 4 | |
Opportunities (TOP) | 63,344 | 2.22 | 0.72 | 0 | 27,975 | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | ||
New Zealand Loyal | 34,478 | 1.20 | new | 0 | 32,240 | 1.18 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
NewZeal [lower-alpha 1] | 16,126 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 0 | 3,585 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | 13,025 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 12,566 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | ||
Freedoms NZ | 9,586 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
DemocracyNZ | 6,786 | 0.23 | new | 0 | 12,060 | 0.44 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
Animal Justice | 5,018 | 0.17 | new | 0 | 5,829 | 0.21 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
New Conservative | 4,532 | 0.15 | 1.32 | 0 | 3,167 | 0.12 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | ||
Women's Rights | 2,513 | 0.08 | new | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
Leighton Baker Party | 2,105 | 0.07 | new | 0 | 2,623 | 0.10 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
New Nation | 1,530 | 0.05 | new | 0 | 433 | 0.02 | new | 0 | 0 | new | |
Unregistered parties | |||||||||||
Independent | 34,277 | 1.25 | 0.87 | ||||||||
Valid votes | 2,851,211 | 2,742,677 | |||||||||
Informal votes | 16,267 | 40,353 | |||||||||
Disallowed votes | 16,633 | 59,043 | |||||||||
Below electoral threshold | |||||||||||
Total | 2,884,111 | 100.00 | 51 | 2,842,073 | 100.00 | 71 | 122 | ||||
Eligible voters and turnout | 3,688,292 | 78.20 | 4.04 | 3,688,292 | 77.06 | 5.18 |
The following is a breakdown of the party vote received in each electorate, for parties receiving at least 1% of the nationwide party vote. [5]
Electorate | National | Labour | Green | ACT | NZ First | Māori | TOP | Loyal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auckland Central | 33.22 | 22.69 | 24.03 | 9.33 | 3.82 | 1.59 | 3.53 | 0.61 |
Banks Peninsula | 31.96 | 26.63 | 19.70 | 7.91 | 5.36 | 0.78 | 4.84 | 0.78 |
Bay of Plenty | 47.20 | 17.39 | 8.00 | 11.47 | 8.71 | 1.27 | 1.97 | 1.57 |
Botany | 59.04 | 20.46 | 5.87 | 7.40 | 3.02 | 0.50 | 1.17 | 0.74 |
Christchurch Central | 31.25 | 28.61 | 19.52 | 6.67 | 5.22 | 1.02 | 5.14 | 0.64 |
Christchurch East | 28.71 | 34.37 | 14.53 | 7.14 | 6.85 | 1.06 | 3.43 | 1.03 |
Coromandel | 43.09 | 19.67 | 7.83 | 11.92 | 10.44 | 0.77 | 1.09 | 3.37 |
Dunedin | 22.71 | 30.96 | 26.93 | 5.79 | 5.64 | 1.44 | 4.26 | 0.95 |
East Coast | 36.86 | 29.96 | 7.45 | 8.91 | 9.67 | 2.29 | 1.14 | 1.35 |
East Coast Bays | 57.80 | 14.68 | 8.89 | 9.69 | 3.93 | 0.35 | 1.66 | 0.99 |
Epsom | 51.69 | 14.67 | 13.59 | 12.44 | 2.61 | 0.74 | 3.22 | 0.30 |
Hamilton East | 42.85 | 24.85 | 12.35 | 8.07 | 5.01 | 1.48 | 2.72 | 0.89 |
Hamilton West | 41.37 | 26.44 | 9.97 | 8.77 | 6.22 | 1.84 | 2.50 | 0.83 |
Hutt South | 34.05 | 32.47 | 15.51 | 5.75 | 5.20 | 1.34 | 3.34 | 0.75 |
Ilam | 43.15 | 21.97 | 14.97 | 8.32 | 4.04 | 0.62 | 5.00 | 0.35 |
Invercargill | 42.85 | 25.64 | 6.23 | 10.61 | 7.43 | 0.74 | 1.29 | 2.94 |
Kaikōura | 41.21 | 20.78 | 7.83 | 14.09 | 9.11 | 0.51 | 1.68 | 2.03 |
Kaipara ki Mahurangi | 47.78 | 17.02 | 9.60 | 12.11 | 6.67 | 0.68 | 1.84 | 1.76 |
Kelston | 31.24 | 37.28 | 14.09 | 5.95 | 4.73 | 1.77 | 1.94 | 0.71 |
Mana | 28.83 | 38.21 | 15.02 | 5.37 | 5.28 | 1.89 | 2.76 | 0.72 |
Māngere | 19.25 | 61.40 | 7.85 | 2.12 | 3.31 | 2.14 | 0.93 | 0.32 |
Manurewa | 29.41 | 52.17 | 5.93 | 2.69 | 3.46 | 2.11 | 0.60 | 0.46 |
Maungakiekie | 41.61 | 27.31 | 13.83 | 7.98 | 3.84 | 0.94 | 2.65 | 0.44 |
Mount Albert | 32.05 | 26.07 | 25.30 | 6.76 | 3.08 | 1.61 | 3.72 | 0.37 |
Mount Roskill | 43.40 | 30.04 | 12.12 | 6.11 | 3.55 | 0.79 | 2.10 | 0.36 |
Napier | 41.00 | 26.59 | 8.55 | 11.08 | 6.87 | 0.93 | 1.53 | 1.26 |
Nelson | 32.45 | 29.32 | 14.41 | 10.37 | 6.12 | 0.80 | 2.48 | 1.50 |
New Lynn | 37.31 | 26.90 | 16.74 | 7.77 | 4.93 | 1.23 | 2.20 | 1.11 |
New Plymouth | 42.18 | 24.19 | 8.51 | 10.16 | 7.26 | 1.43 | 1.96 | 2.18 |
North Shore | 50.92 | 17.70 | 11.73 | 10.98 | 3.88 | 0.50 | 2.55 | 0.51 |
Northcote | 43.67 | 23.19 | 14.27 | 8.70 | 4.22 | 0.76 | 3.11 | 0.56 |
Northland | 35.44 | 22.04 | 8.00 | 10.21 | 14.08 | 1.55 | 1.25 | 3.30 |
Ōhariu | 34.60 | 29.04 | 20.10 | 5.88 | 3.36 | 1.21 | 4.39 | 0.26 |
Ōtaki | 37.31 | 30.96 | 10.62 | 7.47 | 7.76 | 1.15 | 1.56 | 1.44 |
Pakuranga | 58.74 | 16.65 | 7.20 | 9.89 | 3.80 | 0.50 | 1.44 | 0.64 |
Palmerston North | 33.99 | 31.48 | 12.41 | 8.28 | 6.25 | 1.74 | 2.29 | 1.22 |
Panmure-Ōtāhuhu | 26.55 | 52.70 | 8.55 | 3.62 | 3.29 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 0.41 |
Papakura | 51.95 | 20.96 | 6.39 | 10.05 | 5.27 | 1.06 | 1.28 | 0.99 |
Port Waikato | 48.96 | 18.67 | 5.86 | 12.05 | 7.25 | 0.92 | 1.16 | 1.29 |
Rangitata | 44.90 | 26.35 | 5.81 | 10.09 | 7.44 | 0.39 | 1.29 | 1.45 |
Rangitīkei | 41.23 | 21.79 | 7.42 | 13.70 | 9.13 | 1.40 | 1.53 | 1.51 |
Remutaka | 30.49 | 38.34 | 12.14 | 5.93 | 5.85 | 1.22 | 2.75 | 0.63 |
Rongotai | 21.33 | 31.35 | 32.06 | 3.94 | 3.31 | 2.36 | 4.21 | 0.30 |
Rotorua | 41.60 | 24.23 | 7.84 | 9.62 | 7.70 | 2.31 | 1.73 | 1.68 |
Selwyn | 49.39 | 18.15 | 8.95 | 12.15 | 5.43 | 0.48 | 2.70 | 0.89 |
Southland | 48.43 | 16.49 | 8.77 | 13.64 | 5.69 | 0.48 | 2.04 | 2.45 |
Taieri | 33.62 | 34.33 | 10.84 | 7.92 | 7.71 | 0.58 | 2.20 | 1.13 |
Takanini | 52.98 | 28.13 | 5.73 | 5.54 | 3.19 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 0.34 |
Tāmaki | 52.58 | 16.82 | 10.99 | 12.41 | 2.87 | 0.69 | 2.35 | 0.40 |
Taranaki-King Country | 47.22 | 17.20 | 6.93 | 13.43 | 8.32 | 1.21 | 1.58 | 1.96 |
Taupō | 45.52 | 22.08 | 6.32 | 11.31 | 8.00 | 1.29 | 1.47 | 2.19 |
Tauranga | 46.11 | 18.27 | 8.98 | 10.66 | 8.95 | 1.05 | 2.23 | 1.12 |
Te Atatū | 37.82 | 33.56 | 11.31 | 6.50 | 4.53 | 1.58 | 1.62 | 0.76 |
Tukituki | 41.54 | 25.45 | 7.95 | 12.38 | 6.17 | 0.99 | 1.42 | 1.50 |
Upper Harbour | 50.24 | 22.62 | 9.40 | 8.46 | 4.06 | 0.80 | 2.15 | 0.67 |
Waikato | 50.41 | 17.64 | 5.51 | 12.27 | 7.69 | 0.96 | 1.72 | 1.67 |
Waimakariri | 42.74 | 24.22 | 8.55 | 10.58 | 7.03 | 0.51 | 2.21 | 0.94 |
Wairarapa | 38.94 | 27.36 | 8.23 | 10.64 | 8.18 | 1.02 | 1.58 | 2.30 |
Waitaki | 43.43 | 21.57 | 9.04 | 12.33 | 6.99 | 0.41 | 1.97 | 2.03 |
Wellington Central | 21.49 | 24.94 | 37.79 | 4.52 | 2.24 | 2.41 | 5.53 | 0.17 |
West Coast-Tasman | 33.45 | 23.75 | 10.77 | 13.08 | 9.90 | 0.69 | 1.89 | 3.55 |
Whanganui | 37.00 | 27.95 | 7.57 | 9.52 | 11.42 | 1.53 | 1.18 | 1.38 |
Whangaparāoa | 53.21 | 15.27 | 7.60 | 11.93 | 6.26 | 0.47 | 1.63 | 1.34 |
Whangārei | 37.93 | 22.37 | 9.40 | 9.12 | 13.09 | 1.36 | 1.68 | 2.09 |
Wigram | 35.39 | 29.71 | 14.88 | 6.51 | 5.08 | 0.83 | 4.71 | 0.67 |
Hauraki-Waikato | 5.02 | 44.68 | 7.35 | 1.14 | 3.78 | 33.01 | 0.72 | 1.20 |
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti | 3.63 | 55.66 | 6.78 | 0.78 | 3.51 | 25.37 | 0.53 | 0.98 |
Tāmaki Makaurau | 4.76 | 43.39 | 12.11 | 0.95 | 3.48 | 30.17 | 0.93 | 0.65 |
Te Tai Hauāuru | 4.54 | 41.29 | 7.93 | 1.05 | 4.24 | 36.15 | 0.69 | 1.28 |
Te Tai Tokerau | 5.43 | 44.44 | 9.59 | 1.08 | 6.73 | 27.01 | 0.74 | 1.41 |
Te Tai Tonga | 8.73 | 36.99 | 16.38 | 2.34 | 5.54 | 22.94 | 1.95 | 1.68 |
Waiariki | 3.40 | 43.72 | 5.55 | 0.75 | 3.76 | 38.32 | 0.54 | 0.82 |
The table below shows the official results of the electorate vote in the 2023 general election:
Labour
National
Green
ACT
Te Pāti Māori
NZ First
Opportunities
Vision NZ
Legalise Cannabis
Outdoors
Independent
The following list candidates are presumed elected based on the preliminary results:
National | Labour | Green | ACT | NZ First |
Nicola Willis (2) | Kelvin Davis (2) | Marama Davidson (1) | Nicole McKee (3) | Winston Peters (1) |
The following MP changes:
New Zealand is a representative democracy in which members of the unicameral New Zealand Parliament gain their seats through elections. General elections are usually held every three years; they may be held at an earlier date at the discretion of the prime minister, but that usually only happens in the event of a vote of no confidence or other exceptional circumstances. A by-election is held to fill an electorate vacancy arising during a parliamentary term. The most recent general election took place on 14 October 2023.
Te Pāti Māori, also known as the Māori Party, is a political party in New Zealand advocating Māori rights. With the exception of a handful of general electorates, Te Pāti Māori contests the reserved Māori electorates, in which its main rival is the Labour Party.
In New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats, are a special category of electorate that give reserved positions to representatives of Māori in the New Zealand Parliament. Every area in New Zealand is covered by both a general and a Māori electorate; as of 2020, there are seven Māori electorates. Since 1967, candidates in Māori electorates have not needed to be Māori themselves, but to register as a voter in the Māori electorates people need to declare that they are of Māori descent.
In elections in New Zealand, a special vote, also known as a special declaration vote, is a provisional ballot used in special circumstances. Special votes are cast by voters who are not able to cast an ordinary vote. The voter's eligibility to be a special voter must be confirmed before the ballot is included in the election result. The Electoral Act 1993 sets out the valid reasons an elector may qualify to be a special voter in elections of members to the New Zealand House of Representatives.
An electorate or electoral district is a geographic constituency used for electing a member (MP) to the New Zealand Parliament. The size of electorates is determined such that all electorates have approximately the same population.
The New Zealand electoral system has been mixed-member proportional (MMP) since the 1996 election. MMP was introduced following a referendum in 1993. It replaced the first-past-the-post (FPP) system New Zealand had previously used for most of its history. Under MMP, New Zealanders have two secret ballot votes to elect members of Parliament (MPs). The first vote is for a candidate from an electorate, a geographic electoral district. The second is the party vote for the political party the voter wants to form the government.
Voting in New Zealand was introduced after colonisation by British settlers. The first New Zealand Constitution Act was passed in 1852, and the first parliamentary elections were held the following year.
Te Tai Tokerau is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was created out of the Northern Maori electorate ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996. It was held first by Tau Henare representing New Zealand First for one term, and then Dover Samuels of the Labour Party for two terms. From 2005 to 2014, it was held by MP Hone Harawira. Initially a member of the Māori Party, Harawira resigned from both the party and then Parliament, causing the 2011 by-election. He was returned under the Mana Party banner in July 2011 and confirmed at the November 2011 general election. In the 2014 election, he was beaten by Labour's Kelvin Davis, ending the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.
Waiariki is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was established for the 1999 election, replacing the Te Tai Rawhiti electorate. It is currently held by Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi, who won it in the 2020 and 2023 general elections.
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was formed for the 1999 election. It covers the eastern North Island from East Cape south through Hawke's Bay and the Wairarapa to Wainuiomata and most of the Hutt Valley, but not southern Lower Hutt or Wellington City.
Te Tai Hauāuru is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives, that was first formed for the 1996 election. The electorate was represented by Tariana Turia from 2002 to 2014, first for the Labour Party and then for the Māori Party. Turia retired and was succeeded in 2014 by Labour's Adrian Rurawhe who retained the seat in 2017 and again in 2020.
The 2014 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 20 September 2014 to determine the membership of the 51st New Zealand Parliament.
Rino Tirikatene is a New Zealand Labour Party politician and a former member of the House of Representatives. He comes from a family with a strong political history.
The 2017 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 23 September 2017 to determine the membership of the 52nd New Zealand Parliament. The previous parliament was elected on 20 September 2014 and was officially dissolved on 22 August 2017. Voters elected 120 members to the House of Representatives under New Zealand's mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, a proportional representation system in which 71 members were elected from single-member electorates and 49 members were elected from closed party lists. Around 3.57 million people were registered to vote in the election, with 2.63 million (79.8%) turning out. Advance voting proved popular, with 1.24 million votes cast before election day, more than the previous two elections combined.
The 2020 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday 17 October 2020 to determine the composition of the 53rd New Zealand Parliament. Voters elected 120 members to the House of Representatives, 72 from single-member electorates and 48 from closed party lists. Two referendums, one on the personal use of cannabis and one on euthanasia, were also held on the same day. Official results of the election and referendums were released on 6 November.
The following is a detailed results break down of the 2017 New Zealand general election, which was held on 23 September 2017.
The 2023 New Zealand general election was held on 14 October 2023 to determine the composition of the 54th Parliament of New Zealand. Voters elected 122 members to the unicameral New Zealand House of Representatives under the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, with 71 members elected from single-member electorates and the remaining members elected from closed party lists. Of the 72 electorates, only 71 seats were filled, with the remaining electorate MP determined in the 2023 Port Waikato by-election, due to the death of one of the general election candidates. Two overhang seats were added due to Te Pāti Māori winning six electorate seats when the party vote only entitled them to four seats, with an additional overhang seat added after the by-election making for 123 members of parliament.
The 2020 New Zealand euthanasia referendum was a binding referendum held in New Zealand on 17 October 2020, on the question of whether to legalise euthanasia via the End of Life Choice Act 2019. The vote was held in conjunction with the 2020 general election, and official results were released on 6 November 2020. It was accepted by New Zealand voters, with 65.1% in support and 33.7% opposed.
This article summarises results of the 17 October 2020 New Zealand general election, including both party vote and electorate vote outcomes.
The next New Zealand general election will be held after the current 54th New Zealand Parliament is dissolved or expires. The current Parliament was elected on Saturday, 14 October 2023. The last possible date for the election to be held is Saturday, 19 December 2026.