Port Waikato (New Zealand electorate)

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Port Waikato
Single-member general constituency for the New ZealandHouse of Representatives
Port Waikato 2025 electorate boundaries.svg
Formation1996, 2020
Region Waikato
CharacterRural
Term3 years
Member for Port Waikato
BAYLY, Andrew - Port Waikato (cropped).png
Andrew Bayly [1]
since 25 November 2023
Party National
List MPs Casey Costello (NZ First)
Previous MPnull
Party vote distribution




Port Waikato is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate which existed for four parliamentary terms from 1996 to 2008, and was recreated by the 2019/20 electoral redistribution ahead of the 2020 election. It was held by Bill Birch for one term, and by Paul Hutchison for the following three terms. From 2020, it was held by Andrew Bayly. All of these were members of the National Party.

Contents

During the campaign for the 2023 general election, the ACT Party candidate died. Only a poll for the party vote was held during this election; the electorate vote was determined in the 2023 Port Waikato by-election.

Population centres

The 1996 election was notable for the significant change of electorate boundaries, based on the provisions of the Electoral Act 1993. [2] Because of the introduction of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system, the number of electorates had to be reduced, leading to significant changes. More than half of the electorates contested in 1996 were newly constituted, and most of the remainder had seen significant boundary changes. In total, 73 electorates were abolished, 29 electorates were newly created (including Port Waikato), and 10 electorates were recreated, giving a net loss of 34 electorates.

The Port Waikato electorate was formed from parts of the Franklin, Raglan, and Waikato electorates, all of which were abolished. [3] In its initial area, towns with more than one polling booth were Huntly, Pukekohe, Ngāruawāhia, Tuakau, and Waiuku. Localities with a single polling booth were Aka Aka, Awhitu, Bombay, Buckland, Glen Massey, Glen Murray, Glenbrook, Horotiu, Mauku, Meremere, Naike, Ohinewai, Onewhero, Orini, Otaua, Paerata, Pōkeno, Port Waikato, Pukekawa, Pukemiro, Pukeoware, Puni, Raglan, Rangiriri, Ruawaro, Taupiri, Te Ākau, Te Hoe, Te Kauwhata, Te Kohanga, Te Kowhai, Te Pahu, Te Uku, Waerenga, Waikaretu, Waikokowai, Waingaro, Waipipi, Waiterimu, Waitetuna, Whatawhata, and Whitikahu. [4]

History

Bill Birch was the first representative of the Port Waikato electorate following the 1996 election. Throughout his long parliamentary career, which started in 1972, Birch always represented the electorate in which the town of Pukekohe was located, where he had established a business prior to entering parliament. [5] When Birch retired at the 1999 election, he was succeeded by Paul Hutchison, a medical specialist. When the Port Waikato electorate was abolished in 2008, Hutchison transferred to the reconstituted Hunua electorate, which he represented until his retirement from politics at the 2014 election. [6] [7]

In the 2019/2020 boundary review, the Representation Commission recreated it. This was necessitated by significant population growth in South Auckland and the Waikato region. It was created out of the western portion of Hunua and the northwestern area of Waikato. [8] Of the nine creations at that redistribution, it was one of the four included in the initial proposals. [9]

In 2023, Neil Christensen, who was a candidate for the ACT Party, died during the advance voting period. This triggered the Port Waikato by-election for the candidate vote, which will be held on 25 November 2023. [10]

Members of Parliament

Key

  National   Labour

ElectionWinner
1996 election Bill Birch
1999 election Paul Hutchison
2002 election
2005 election
(Electorate abolished 2008–2020; see Hunua)
2020 election Andrew Bayly
2023 election Cancelled due to death of a candidate [10]
2023 by-election Andrew Bayly

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Port Waikato electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Key

ElectionWinner
2008 Louisa Wall 1
2023 Andrew Bayly 2
Casey Costello

1Wall was elected from the party list in March 2008 following the resignation of Ann Hartley.

2 Bayly was elected from the National's party list in the 2023 New Zealand general election after the cancellation of electorate vote in Port Waikato after the death of the ACT Party candidate. Bayly was elected as the seat's MP in the subsequent 2023 Port Waikato by-election.

Election results

2023 by-election

The following table shows the preliminary results of the by-election. [11]

2023 Port Waikato by-election

Notes: Blue background denotes the winner of the by-election.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list prior to the by-election.
Yellow background denotes the winner of the by-election, who was a list MP prior to the by-election.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Green check.svgY Andrew Bayly 14,29676.33+37.59
NZ First Casey Costello 2,86415.29
NewZeal Alfred Ngaro 4092.18+1.74
Animal Justice Anna Rippon2971.59
NZ Loyal Kim Turner2371.27
DemocracyNZ Scotty Bright2251.20
Women's Rights Jill Ovens 1881.00
Independent Gordon Dickson880.47
Vision NZ Vijay Sudhamalla480.26
Informal votes760.41-1.28
National holdMajority11,43261.04+50.36

2023 election

The electorate vote was cancelled due to the death of ACT candidate Neil Christensen. [12] Only the party vote is shown below, with candidates as originally nominated at the close of nominations.

2023 general election: Port Waikato [13]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
National Andrew Bayly 21,27749.88+13.71
Labour Gwendoline Keel7,91818.56-21.56
ACT Neil Christensen5,10711.97+1.33
NZ First Casey Costello 3,1467.38+4.46
Green Karla Buchanan2,4865.83+2.50
NZ Loyal Kim Turner5521.29
Opportunities  5081.19+0.27
Te Pāti Māori  3810.89+0.57
DemocracyNZ Scotty Bright2320.54
NewZeal  2290.54+0.21
Legalise Cannabis  1770.41+0.05
Freedoms NZ  1500.35+0.18
Animal Justice Anna Rippon940.22
New Conservative  660.15-1.53
Women's Rights  290.07
Leighton Baker Party  250.06
New Nation  220.05
Vision NZ Vijay Sudhamalla
Informal votes258
Total valid votes42,657

2020 election

2020 general election: Port Waikato [14]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
National Andrew Bayly 15,63538.7414,75636.17
Labour Baljit Kaur11,32228.0616,36940.12
Heartland Mark Ball 8,46220.975741.41
Green Bill Wilson1,3423.321,3573.33
ACT Dave King1,3403.324,34310.64
New Conservative Steven Senn5291.316841.68
Advance NZ Jamie Macgregor3410.843530.87
Independent Ian James Cummings2850.71
Outdoors Lucille Rutherfurd2090.52490.12
ONE Ian Johnson1760.441350.33
Independent Nick Pak400.10
NZ First  1,1902.92
Opportunities  3740.92
Legalise Cannabis  1470.36
Māori Party  1300.32
Sustainable NZ  260.06
Vision NZ  220.05
TEA  170.04
Social Credit  70.02
Informal votes675269
Total valid votes40,35640,802
National win new seatMajority4,31310.68

1999 election

Refer to Candidates in the 1999 New Zealand general election by electorate#Port_Waikato for a list of candidates.

1996 election

1996 general election: Port Waikato [4] [15] [16]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
National Bill Birch 12,52943.8010,80937.58
NZ First John Forbes5,52719.324,99617.37
Labour Terry Hughes4,88817.096,35422.09
Alliance Francis Petchey2,92210.222,4528.52
ACT Marlene Lamb8042.811,7966.24
Christian Coalition Rick Hayward7332.561,2114.21
United NZ Diane Colson7202.523191.11
McGillicuddy Serious David Sutcliffe3971.391220.42
Natural Law Rhonda-Lisa Comins840.29270.09
Legalise Cannabis  4411.53
Progressive Green  640.22
Animals First  510.18
Green Society 250.09
Superannuitants & Youth 230.08
Mana Māori  210.07
Ethnic Minority Party 180.06
Conservatives 170.06
Libertarianz  100.03
Advance New Zealand 80.03
Asia Pacific United 10.00
Te Tawharau 00.00
Informal votes266105
Total valid votes28,60428,765
National win new seatMajority7,00224.48

References

  1. "Port Waikato - Official Result". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  2. Electoral Act 1993 (Act 87). 17 August 1993. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  3. "Electorate Profile Port Waikato" (PDF). New Zealand Parliamentary Library. October 2005. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Port Waikato, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  5. Birch, Bill (8 October 1999). "House: Valedictory of Rt. Hon. Sir William Birch" (Press release). Wellington. Scoop . Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  6. Vance, Andrea (25 October 2013). "National MPs to retire". Stuff . Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  7. "Dr Paul Hutchison". New Zealand Parliament . Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  8. "Report of the Representation Commission 2020" (PDF). 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  9. "What's happening now in the boundary review". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  10. 1 2 Cheng, Derek (9 October 2023). "Election 2023: Act candidate Neil Christensen dies, by-election to be held for Port Waikato". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  11. "Port Waikato - Official Result". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. "ACT Party Port Waikato candidate Neil Christensen dies". RNZ. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
  13. New Zealand Electoral Commission. "Port Waikato – Official Result". electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  14. New Zealand Electoral Commission (6 November 2020). "Port Waikato – Official Result". Electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  15. "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  16. "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.