Alternative names | Wajid, pulut manis |
---|---|
Type | Kue , kuih |
Course | Snack |
Place of origin | Indonesia. [1] : 11 |
Region or state | Java |
Associated cuisine | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore |
Serving temperature | Room temperature |
Main ingredients | Glutinous rice, sugar, coconut milk |
Wajik or wajid, also known as pulut manis, is a traditional glutinous sweet made with rice, sugar and coconut milk. It is an Indonesian kue , and a kuih of Brunei, Singapore and Malaysia (especially in the state of Sabah).[ citation needed ]
The official Indonesian dictionary describes wajik as a confectionery made from a mixture of sticky rice, sugar, and coconut milk and cut into diamond shapes (rhombus or parallelogram). [2] [1] : 12
The main ingredients of wajik are glutinous rice, palm sugar, and coconut milk. The high content of sugar serves as a natural preservative since sugar inhibits the growth of microbes. A correctly produced and packaged wajik could last for up to two weeks. [3] To enhance the aroma, wajik is often enhanced with aromatic ingredients such as pandan, vanilla, or brown sugar and durian. [1] : 11 A variant called wajik kelapa uses coconut and palm sugar.
Wajik have various shapes, but the most famous one is the rhombus or parallelogram. [1] : 12 In Indonesia, several shapes of wajik include square, rectangular, rhombus, parallelogram, cylindrical, and rounded. They can be served bare or wrapped inside banana leaves or dyed corn husks.
Wajik is believed to originate from Java, Indonesia. [4] [5] [1] : 11 Dishes and confectionaries with the combination of sticky rice and palm sugar have a long history in Java. One of the earliest mentions of wajik is found in the Javanese manuscript Nawaruci, written by Empu Siwamurti and dated from the Majapahit period. [4]
Subsequently, wajik has occupied certain roles in Javanese tradition, for example, the Numplak Wajik or Tumplak Wajik ceremony, [6] held by Keraton Yogyakarta as part of Grebeg Muludan during the Sekaten festival. [7]
In Brunei, this confection is known as wajid. It is prepared by steaming rice, which is then mixed with coconut milk and caramelized sugar. [8] It is finally wrapped in nyirik leaves and fastened with a pin made with the midrib of oil palm leaves, [9] in the same manner as wrapping kelupis .[ citation needed ] It is regarded as a traditional food which has been passed down from generation to generation. [10] [11]
The 'ordinary' variety of local wajid is made with glutinous rice (beras pulut). [12] The most popular variety is wajid Jawa, which is made with beras Jawa, the local name for a type of fine-grained rice processed using a machine that is said to be not available in the country. [12] There are also initiatives by some local makers to innovate the flavour by using additional ingredients such as durian, pumpkin, yam, cassava, and chempedak. [12]
Wajid, especially wajid Jawa, is regarded as a specialty of the Temburong District, [11] [8] and it is thus also known as wajid Temburong. [12]
Wajik can be found in many regional Indonesian cuisines (i.e. the Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese and Sumatran Malay cuisines). In most parts of Indonesia, especially Java, it is known as wajik, while in Sumatra, it is known as pulut manis (lit. 'sweet sticky rice'). [5] It is made with steamed glutinous rice and further cooked in palm sugar, coconut milk, and pandan leaves. [5] The cooked rice is then spread on a surface and flattened. Once cooled, it is cut into small pieces in the shape of a diamond or rhombus. [13]
In Indonesian language, the term wajik is used to describe the shape of rhombuses or a diamond-shape. Consequently, in a card game, the carreaux (tiles or diamonds ♦) is translated as wajik. [2]
Wajik has a cultural significance within the Javanese culture, as it often forms an essential part of the Javanese selamatan ceremony. During the annual Sekaten festival, there is a Tumplak wajik ceremony. In Pekalongan Regency, there is a regional wajik specialty called Wajik Klethik. [1] : 11
Glutinous rice is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast East Asia, the northeastern regions of India and Bhutan which has opaque grains, very low amylose content, and is especially sticky when cooked. It is widely consumed across Asia.
Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multi-ethnic makeup of its population. The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians. The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.
Malay cuisine is the traditional food of the ethnic Malays of Southeast Asia, residing in modern-day Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the Philippines as well as Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Sri Lanka and South Africa.
Coconut jam, also known as kaya jam or simply kaya, is a sweet spread made from a base of coconut milk, eggs, sugar and sometimes pandan leaves as a flavouring. It is popular throughout Southeast Asia.
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A rice cake may be any kind of food item made from rice that has been shaped, condensed, or otherwise combined into a single object. A wide variety of rice cakes exist in many different cultures in which rice is eaten. Common variations include cakes made with rice flour, those made from ground rice, and those made from whole grains of rice compressed together or combined with some other binding substance.
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Kue are bite-sized snacks or desserts originally from what is now Indonesia but have since spread throughout Southeast Asia. Kue is a fairly broad term in Indonesian to describe a wide variety of snacks including cakes, cookies, fritters, pies, scones, and patisserie. Kue are made from a variety of ingredients in various forms; some are steamed, fried or baked. They are popular snacks in Indonesia, which has the largest variety of kue. Because of the countries' historical colonial ties, Koeé (kue) is also popular in the Netherlands.
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Javanese cuisine is the cuisine of Javanese people, a major ethnic group in Indonesia, more precisely the province of Central Java, Yogyakarta and East Java.
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Clorot, celorot, cerorot, or jelurut is an Indonesian traditional sweet snack made of sweet and soft rice flour cake with coconut milk, wrapped with janur or young coconut leaf in cone shape. It is a popular traditional sweet snack commonly found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
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