Bubur ayam

Last updated
Bubur ayam
Bubur ayam chicken porridge.JPG
Bubur ayam or chicken congee
CourseMain, usually for breakfast or late night supper
Place of origin Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore [1]
Region or stateSoutheast Asia
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredients Rice congee with chicken

Bubur ayam (Indonesian and Malay for "chicken congee") is an chicken congee dish served in Southeast Asia. It is rice congee with shredded chicken meat served with some condiments, such as chopped scallion, crispy fried shallot, celery, tongcay or chai poh (preserved vegetables), fried soybean, crullers ( youtiao , known as cakwe in Indonesia and cakoi in Malaysia), both salty and sweet soy sauce, and sometimes topped with yellow chicken broth and kerupuk (Indonesian-style crackers). Unlike many other rice dishes, the dish is not spicy as the sambal or chili paste is often served separately. It is a favourite breakfast food, served by humble travelling vendors, warung (small local shops), fast food establishments, and five-star hotel restaurants. Travelling bubur ayam vendors frequently pass through residential streets in the morning selling the dish. [1] [2]

Contents

Origin and variations

A bubur ayam street vendor cart frequents residential areas every morning in Jakarta. Bubur Ayam Travelling Vendor 1.JPG
A bubur ayam street vendor cart frequents residential areas every morning in Jakarta.

The origin of bubur ayam was derived from Chinese chicken congee. The traces of Chinese cuisine influences are the use of cakwe ( youtiao ), tongcay or chai poh and soy sauce. [3] Bubur ayam employs a wide range of poultry products, such as shredded chicken meat for the main dish and many other dishes made with chicken offal as side delicacies. Bubur ayam is often eaten with the addition of boiled chicken egg, chicken liver, gizzard, intestines and uritan (premature chicken eggs acquired from butchered hens), served as satay . There are some variants of bubur ayam, such as bubur ayam Bandung and bubur ayam Sukabumi , both from West Java. [4] The later variant uses raw telur ayam kampung (lit. "village chicken egg", i.e. free-range eggs) buried under the hot rice congee to allow the egg to be half-cooked, with the other ingredients on top of the rice congee. [5] The recipe and condiments of bubur ayam served by travelling vendors and warung are also slightly different with those served in fast food establishments or hotel restaurants.

Because this food is always served hot and with a soft texture, like soto ayam and nasi tim , bubur ayam is known as comfort food in Indonesian culture. The soft texture of the rice congee and boneless chicken also makes this dish suitable for young children or adults in convalescence. Because of its popularity, bubur ayam has become one of the Asia-inspired fast food menu items at McDonald's Indonesia [6] and Malaysia, [7] and also at Kentucky Fried Chicken Indonesia. [8] Although almost all recipes of bubur ayam use rice, a new variation, called bubur ayam havermut, replaces rice with oats. [9] In grocery stores, bubur ayam is also available as instant food, requiring only the addition of hot water. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satay</span> Southeast Asian form of kebab

Satay, or sate in Indonesia, is a Javanese dish of seasoned, skewered and grilled meat, served with a sauce. Satay originated in Java, but has spread throughout Indonesia, into Southeast Asia, Europe, America, and beyond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Indonesia

Indonesian cuisine is a collection of various regional culinary traditions that formed in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia. There are a wide variety of recipes and cuisines in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 600 ethnic groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malay cuisine</span> Cuisine of Malay people

Malay cuisine is the traditional food of the ethnic Malays of Southeast Asia, residing in modern-day Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the Philippines as well as Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Sri Lanka and South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youtiao</span> Deep-fried pastry of Chinese origin

Youtiao, known in Southern China as yu char kway, is a long golden-brown deep-fried strip of wheat flour dough of Chinese origin and also popular in other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Indonesian cuisine</span> Cuisine of the people of Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesian cuisine is characterized by the mixture of Chinese with local Indonesian style. Chinese Indonesians, mostly descendant of Han ethnic Hokkien and Hakka speakers, brought their legacy of Chinese cuisine, and modified some of the dishes with the addition of Indonesian ingredients, such as kecap manis, palm sugar, peanut sauce, chili, santan and local spices to form a hybrid Chinese-Indonesian cuisine. Some of the dishes and cakes share the same style as in Malaysia and Singapore, known as Nyonya cuisine by the Peranakan.

<i>Bakso</i> Indonesian meatball dish

Bakso or baso is an Indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi. Its texture is similar to the Chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball. The word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup. Mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.

<i>Lontong</i> Indonesian traditional rice cake

Lontong is an Indonesian dish made of compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Rice is rolled inside a banana leaf and boiled, then cut into small cakes as a staple food replacement for steamed rice. The texture is similar to that of ketupat, with the difference being that the ketupat container is made from woven janur fronds, while lontong uses banana leaf instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javanese cuisine</span> Cuisine of the Javanese people, Indonesia

Javanese cuisine is the cuisine of Javanese people, a major ethnic group in Indonesia, more precisely the province of Central Java, Yogyakarta and East Java.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padang cuisine</span> Cuisine of the Minangkabau people of Indonesia

Padang dish or Minangkabau dish is the cuisine of the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is among the most popular cuisines in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is known across Indonesia as Masakan Padang after Padang, the capital city of Western Sumatra province. It is served in restaurants mostly owned by perantauan (migrating) Minangkabau people in Indonesian cities. Padang food is ubiquitous in Indonesian cities and is popular in neighboring Malaysia and Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasi bogana</span> Indonesia rice dish

Nasi bogana or nasi begana, pronounced as nah-see boh-gâna, is an Indonesian-style rice dish, originally from Tegal, Central Java. It is usually wrapped in banana leaves and served with side dishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwetiau goreng</span> Indonesian flat rice noodle dish

Kwetiau goreng is an Indonesian style of stir-fried flat rice noodle dish. It is made from noodles, locally known as kwetiau, which are stir-fried in cooking oil with garlic, onion or shallots, beef, chicken, fried prawn, crab or sliced bakso (meatballs), chili, Chinese cabbage, cabbages, tomatoes, egg, and other vegetables with an ample amount of kecap manis. In Asia, kwetiau is available in two forms, dried and fresh. Its recipe is quite similar to another Chinese Indonesian favourite, mie goreng, except for the use of flat rice noodles in kwetiau goreng.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mie ayam</span> Indonesian chicken noodle dish

Mie ayam, mi ayam, or bakmi ayam is a common Indonesian dish of seasoned yellow wheat noodles topped with diced chicken meat. It is derived from culinary techniques employed in Chinese cuisine. In Indonesia, the dish is recognized as a popular Chinese Indonesian dish, served from simple travelling vendor carts frequenting residential areas, humble street-side warung to restaurants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betawi cuisine</span> Cuisine of the Betawi people of Jakarta, Indonesia

Betawi cuisine is rich, diverse and eclectic, in part because the Betawi people that create them were composed from numbers of regional immigrants that came from various places in the Indonesian archipelago, as well as Chinese, Indian, Arab, and European traders, visitors and immigrants that were attracted to the port city of Batavia since centuries ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congee</span> Asian savoury rice porridge dish

Congee is a form of savoury rice porridge made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until the rice softens. Depending on rice–water ratio, the thickness of congee varies from a Western oatmeal porridge to a gruel. Since the history of rice cultivation in Asia stretches back to the Baiyue-inhabited lower Yangtze circa 10,000 BC, congee is unlikely to have appeared before that date. Congee is typically served with side dishes, or it can be topped with meat, fish, and pickled vegetables.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soto (food)</span> Traditional Indonesian soup

Soto is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables. Many traditional soups are called soto, whereas foreign and Western influenced soups are called sop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Street food of Indonesia</span> Street food found in Indonesia

Indonesian street food is a collection of ready-to-eat meals, snacks, fruits and drinks sold by hawkers or vendors at warung food stalls or food carts. Street food in Indonesia is a diverse mix of local Indonesian, Chinese, and Dutch influences. Indonesian street food is usually cheap, offers a great variety of food of different tastes, and can be found at every corner of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acehnese cuisine</span> Cuisine of the Acehnese people

Acehnese cuisine is the cuisine of the Acehnese people of Aceh in Sumatra, Indonesia. This cuisine is popular and widely known in Indonesia. Arab, Persian, and Indian traders influenced food culture in Aceh although flavours have substantially changed their original forms. The spices combined in Acehnese cuisine are commonly found in Indian and Arab cuisine, such as ginger, pepper, coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, and fennel.

References

  1. 1 2 Kraig, Bruce; Sen, Colleen Taylor, eds. (2013). Street Food around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   978-1598849547.
  2. Tan, M G (2008). Etnis Tionghoa Di Indonesia: Kumpulan Tulisan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 115. ISBN   978-9794616895.
  3. Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-08-23). "Resep Bubur Ayam China, Sajikan Bersama Tongcai". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  4. Dina Indrasafitri. "Bubur Ayam Sukabumi". Street Directory.com. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  5. Eka Septia Wulan (7 April 2011). "Unik Lezat, Bubur Ayam Manyar". detikFood.com. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  6. "Bubur Ayam". McDonald's Indonesia. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  7. Michelle Woo (11 December 2009). "Happy Meals: 10 Asia-inspired fast food menu items". CNNGO.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  8. "Bubur Ayam". KFC Indonesia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  9. "Bubur Ayam Havermut Nikmat dan Bergizi" (in Indonesian). Tribunnews.com. 28 April 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  10. "Super Bubur Chicken - Instant Porridge". Asian Grocery Store. Retrieved 2 June 2012.