The following table shows regularly-scheduled United States Senate elections by region. The table does not include appointments or special elections.
Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | ||||
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PA | Pro-Administration Faction | AJ | Anti-Jacksonian | FS | Free Soil Party | SR | Silver Republican Party | — | No regularly-scheduled election | ||||
AA | Anti-Administration Faction | D | Democratic Party | A | American Party | FL | Farmer-Labor Party | I | Independent | ||||
F | Federalist Party | R | Republican Party | Po | Populist Party | Sp | Split result [1] | ||||||
DR | Democratic-Republican Party | Nu | Nullifier Party | U | Unionists [2] | ||||||||
J | Jacksonites | W | Whig Party | Ra | Readjuster Party |
First Party System | Second Party System | Third Party System | Civil War and Reconstruction | Third Party System | Fourth Party System | Fifth Party System | Sixth Party System [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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State | 1789 | 1789 | 1790 | 1792 | 1794 | 1796 | 1798 | 1800 | 1802 | 1804 | 1806 | 1808 | 1810 | 1812 | 1814 | 1816 | 1818 | 1820 | 1822 | 1824 | 1826 | State | 1828 | 1830 | 1832 | 1834 | 1836 | 1838 | 1840 | 1842 | 1844 | 1846 | 1848 | 1850 | 1852 | 1854 | State | 1856 | 1858 | 1860 | 1862 | 1864 | 1866 | 1868 | 1870 | 1872 | 1874 | 1876 | 1878 | 1880 | 1882 | 1884 | 1886 | 1888 | 1890 | 1892 | 1894 | State | 1896 | 1898 | 1900 | 1902 | 1904 | 1906 | 1908 | 1910 | 1912 | 1914 | 1916 | 1918 | 1920 | 1922 | 1924 | 1926 | 1928 | 1930 | State | 1932 | 1934 | 1936 | 1938 | 1940 | 1942 | 1944 | 1946 | 1948 | 1950 | 1952 | 1954 | 1956 | 1958 | 1960 | 1962 | 1964 | 1966 | State | 1968 | 1970 | 1972 | 1974 | 1976 | 1978 | 1980 | 1982 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | State | |||||||||
Alabama | 2DR | — | DR | J | — | Alabama | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Alabama | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Alabama | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | Arkansas | 2D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Arkansas | — | D | D | — | — | — | 2R | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | Arkansas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | PA | AA | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | J | Delaware | AJ | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | D | W | — | Delaware | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | Delaware | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | Delaware | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | Delaware | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Delaware | |||||||||
Florida | Florida | 2D | — | W | D | — | D | Florida | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | R | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | AA | AA | — | AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | Georgia | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | Georgia | — | D | — | — | — | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Georgia | ||||||||||
Kentucky | Part of Virginia | 2AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | Kentucky | D | AJ | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | Kentucky | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Kentucky | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | Kentucky | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | Kentucky | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Kentucky | |||||||||||
Louisiana | 2DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | AJ | — | Louisiana | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | W | D | Louisiana | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | Louisiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | PA | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | J | J | Maryland | — | AJ | AJ | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | Maryland | A | — | D | U | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Maryland | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | Maryland | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | Maryland | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Maryland | |||||||||
Mississippi | 2DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Mississippi | D | — | AJ | D | — | W | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Mississippi | D | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Mississippi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | PA | PA | — | AA | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | North Carolina | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | North Carolina | — | D | D | — | — | — | 2R | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Po | North Carolina | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | North Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | North Carolina | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | North Carolina | |||||||||
Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 2D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | Oklahoma | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Oklahoma | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | PA | PA | — | AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | South Carolina | D | Nu | — | Nu | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | South Carolina | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | South Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | South Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | South Carolina | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | South Carolina | |||||||||
Tennessee | 2DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Tennessee | D | — | D | W | — | D | W | — | D | W | — | W | W | — | Tennessee | D | D | — | — | — | Sp | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Tennessee | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Tennessee | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | Tennessee | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Tennessee | ||||||||||||||
Texas | Texas | 2D | — | D | D | — | Texas | D | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Texas | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Texas | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | Texas | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Texas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | AA | AA | AA | AA | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Virginia | D | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Virginia | D | D | — | U [4] | N [5] | — | — | Sp | — | D | D | — | Ra | Ra | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | I | R | — | I | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | |||||||||
West Virginia | Part of Virginia | Part of Virginia | West Virginia | Part of Virginia | West Virginia | 2U | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | West Virginia | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | D | West Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | West Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | West Virginia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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