List of United States Senate election results by region

Last updated

The following table shows regularly-scheduled United States Senate elections by region. The table does not include appointments or special elections.

Contents

Legend

LabelPartyLabelPartyLabelPartyLabelPartyLabelParty
PA Pro-Administration Faction AJ Anti-Jacksonian FS Free Soil Party SR Silver Republican Party No regularly-scheduled election
AA Anti-Administration Faction D Democratic Party A American Party FL Farmer-Labor Party IIndependent
F Federalist Party R Republican Party Po Populist Party SpSplit result [1]
DR Democratic-Republican Party Nu Nullifier Party U Unionists [2]
J Jacksonites W Whig Party Ra Readjuster Party

Northeast

First Party System Second Party System Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System [3]
State 1789 1789 1790 1792 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806 1808 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1820 1822 1824 1826 State 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 State 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 State 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 State 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 State 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 State
Connecticut PAPAPAFFFFFFFFDRDRAJAJ Connecticut AJAJDWDWWDR Connecticut RRRRR LR DRRRRRR Connecticut RRRRRRRRRRRR Connecticut DDRDDRDRRDDD Connecticut DRDRDRDDDDDDDIDDDD Connecticut
Maine Part of MassachusettsPart of Massachusetts2DRDRJ Maine AJDDDWDDDW Maine DRRRRRRRRRRRRR Maine RRRRDRRRRRRR Maine RRRRRRRRDRDR Maine DDDRDRDRRRRRRRIRIR Maine
Massachusetts PAPAPAPAFFFFFDRFFFFAJ Massachusetts AJAJWWWWW FS W Massachusetts RRRRRRRRRRRRRR Massachusetts RRRRRRRDRRDD Massachusetts DRDRRRDRDRDR Massachusetts DRDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Massachusetts
New Hampshire AAAAPADRFFDRDRDRFDRDRDRJ New Hampshire AJDDDDD FS DDR New Hampshire RRRRRRRRRRRRR New Hampshire RRRRRDRRRRRR New Hampshire DRRRRRRRRRRD New Hampshire RDDRRRRRRRRRRDRDDD New Hampshire
New Jersey PAPAFFFFDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRAJ New Jersey AJAJDWWWWDD New Jersey DRDDDRDDRDDDDR New Jersey RRRRDDRRDRRR New Jersey DDRRRRRRDRDR New Jersey DRDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD New Jersey
New York PAPAAAFFDRDRDRDRFDRFDRAJJ New York DDDDDWWWR New York RRRRRRDRRRRDD New York RRRRRDRRRDDD New York DDDDDRDRRRRD New York R C RDRDRDRDDDDDDDDD New York
Pennsylvania AAPAAAFFDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRAJJ Pennsylvania DDDDDDWDD Pennsylvania RRDRRRDRRRRRR Pennsylvania RRRRRRRRRRRR Pennsylvania RDRDDRRRDRDR Pennsylvania RRRRRRRRRRRRRDRDRD Pennsylvania
Rhode Island PAAAPAPAFFDRDRFDRFFDRDRAJ Rhode Island AJAJWWWWWDD Rhode Island RRRRRRRRRRRRRR Rhode Island RRRRRRDRDRRR Rhode Island DDDDDDDDDDDD Rhode Island DDRDRDRDRDRDDDDDDD Rhode Island
Vermont 2AAFFFDRDRDRDRFDRDRAJAJ Vermont AJAJWWWWWWW Vermont RRRRRRRRRRRRR Vermont RRRRRRRRRRRR Vermont RRRRRRRRRRRR Vermont RRDRDRDRDRDRDIDIDI Vermont
State 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th State 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th State 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th State 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd State 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th State 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th State

South

First Party System Second Party System Third Party System Civil War and Reconstruction Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System [3]
State 1789 1789 1790 1792 1794 1796 1798 1800 1802 1804 1806 1808 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1820 1822 1824 1826 State 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 State 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 State 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 State 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 State 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 State
Alabama 2DRDRJ Alabama DDDDDDDDDD Alabama D2RDRDDDDDDD Alabama DDDDDDDDDDDD Alabama DDDDDDDDDDDD Alabama DDDDRDDDDRRRRRRRRR Alabama
Arkansas Arkansas 2DDDDDDD Arkansas DD2RRRDDDDDDD Arkansas DDDDDDDDDDDD Arkansas DDDDDDDDDDDD Arkansas DDDDDDDDDRDDDDRRRR Arkansas
Delaware PAAAPAPAFFFFFFFFFFJ Delaware AJAJWWWWWDW Delaware DDDDDDDDDDDRDD Delaware RRRRRDDRDRRR Delaware RDDRRDRDRRRR Delaware RDRDRDRDRDDDDDDDDD Delaware
Florida Florida 2DWDD Florida D2RRDDDDDDD Florida DDDDDDDDDDDD Florida DDDDDDDDDDDD Florida RDDDRDDRDRDDRDRDRR Florida
Georgia AAAAAAFDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ Georgia DDDDWDWWDD Georgia DRDDDDDDDDD Georgia DDDDDDDDDDDD Georgia DDDDDDDDDDDD Georgia DDDDRDDDRDRRRRRRR Georgia
Kentucky Part of Virginia2AAFDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ Kentucky DAJWWWWWWWW Kentucky DDDDDDDDDDDDD Kentucky RDDDRDDDRRDD Kentucky DDDDDDDDRRRR Kentucky RDDDDRDRDRRRRRRRRR Kentucky
Louisiana 2DRDRDRDRAJ Louisiana DDDDWWDDWD Louisiana D2RRDRDDDDDD Louisiana DDDDDDDDDDDD Louisiana DDDDDDDDDDDD Louisiana DDDDDDDDDDDDRDRRRR Louisiana
Maryland PAPAPAFFDRDRDRDRFFDRDRJJ Maryland AJAJWWWWWWW Maryland A D U DDDDDDDDDD Maryland RRDDDDDRRDDR Maryland DDDDDDRRRRDD Maryland RRRDRDDDDDDDDDDDDD Maryland
Mississippi 2DRDRDRJ Mississippi DAJDWDDDDD Mississippi DD2RRDDDDDDD Mississippi DDDDDDDDDDDD Mississippi DDDDDDDDDDDD Mississippi DDDRDRRRRRRRRRRRRR Mississippi
North Carolina PAPAAADRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ North Carolina DDDDWDWWDD North Carolina DD2RDDDDDDDD Po North Carolina RDDDDDDDDDDD North Carolina DDDDDDDDDDDD North Carolina DRDRRRDRRRDRRDRRRR North Carolina
Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma Oklahoma 2DDDDDRRDD Oklahoma DDDRDDDDDDDD Oklahoma RRRDRDRDRRRRRRRRRR Oklahoma
South Carolina PAPAAAFDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ South Carolina D Nu Nu WDDDDDD South Carolina D2RRRDDDDDDD South Carolina DDDDDDDDDDDD South Carolina DDDDDDDDDDDR South Carolina DRDRDRDRDRDRRRRRRR South Carolina
Tennessee 2DRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ Tennessee DDWDWDWWW Tennessee DDSpRDDDDDDDDD Tennessee DDDDDDDDDDDD Tennessee DDDDDDDDDDDR Tennessee RRDRDDDDRRRRRRRRRR Tennessee
Texas Texas 2DDD Texas DD2RDDDDDDDD Texas DDDDDDDDDDDD Texas DDDDDDDDDDDR Texas DRDRDRDRRRRRRRRRRR Texas
Virginia AAAAAAAADRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRDRJ Virginia DAJWWWDDDD Virginia DD U [4] N [5] SpDD Ra Ra DDDD Virginia DDDDDDDDDDDD Virginia DDDDDDDDDDDD Virginia IRIRRRDRDRRRDDDDDD Virginia
West Virginia Part of VirginiaPart of Virginia West Virginia Part of Virginia West Virginia 2URRDDDDDDDDR West Virginia RRRRDRRRDRRD West Virginia DDDRDDDDDDDD West Virginia DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDRDR West Virginia
State 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th State 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th State 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th State 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd State 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th State 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th State

Midwest

First Party System Second Party System Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System [3]
State 1802 1804 1806 1808 1810 1812 1814 1816 1818 1820 1822 1824 1826 State 1828 1830 1832 1834 1836 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1850 1852 1854 State 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 State 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 State 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 State 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 State
Illinois 2DRDRJ Illinois DDDDDDDDDD Illinois DRRRRRIRRRRDR Illinois RRRRRDRRRRRD Illinois DDDRDDRDRDRR Illinois RRDRDDDDDDRDDDRDDD Illinois
Indiana 2DRDRDRAJAJ Indiana AJDWWDDDDD Indiana DRDRRRDDRDDDD Indiana RRRRDDDRRDRR Indiana DDDRRRRRRDDD Indiana DDDRRRRRRRDRDRRDRR Indiana
Iowa Iowa 2DD FS Iowa RRRRRRRRRRRRR Iowa RRRRRRRRRRRR Iowa DDDRRDRRRRRR Iowa DDDRRDRDRDRDRDRRRR Iowa
Kansas Kansas Kansas 2RRRRRRRRRR Po R Kansas Po RRRRDRRRRRR Kansas DRRRRRRRRRRR Kansas RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Kansas
Michigan Michigan 2DWDDDD Michigan RRRRRRRRRRRRRR Michigan RRRRRRRRDRRR Michigan RDRRRRRDDDDR Michigan DRDDDDDDRDDDDDDDDD Michigan
Minnesota Minnesota Minnesota Sp [6] RRRRRRRRRRRR Minnesota RRRRRRRR FL R FL R Minnesota FL FL RRRDRDDDDD Minnesota DDDRRRRDRDDRDDDDDD Minnesota
Missouri 2DRAJJ Missouri DDDDDDDWD Missouri DD U RRDDDDDDDD Missouri DDDRDDDDRDDR Missouri DDDDRRDDDDDD Missouri DDDRDRRRRRRRRDRDRR Missouri
Nebraska Nebraska Nebraska 2RRRRRRRRR Po R Nebraska RRRRDRDRRRRR Nebraska DIRRRRRRRRRR Nebraska RRDDDDDDDRDRDRRRRR Nebraska
North Dakota North Dakota North Dakota 2RRD North Dakota RRRRRRRRRRRR North Dakota RRRRDRRRRRRD North Dakota RDRDRDDDDDDDDDRDRR North Dakota
Ohio 2DRDRDRDRDRDRDRAJAJ Ohio AJDDDDW FS WD Ohio RRRRDRDDRDRDR Ohio RRRRRDRDRRRR Ohio DDRRRRRRDDDD Ohio RRDDDDDDDRRRRDRDRD Ohio
South Dakota South Dakota South Dakota 2RIR South Dakota Po RRRRRDRRRRD South Dakota RDRRRRRRRRDR South Dakota DDDRRRDRDDDDRDRRRR South Dakota
Wisconsin Wisconsin 2DDR Wisconsin RRRRRRRRRRRDD Wisconsin RRRRRRDRRRRR Wisconsin D Pr RRRRRRRDDD Wisconsin DDDDRDRDDDDDDDRDRD Wisconsin
State 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th State 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th State 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th State 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd State 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th State 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th State

West

Second Party System Third Party System Fourth Party System Fifth Party System Sixth Party System [3]
State 1850 1852 1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 State 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 State 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 State 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 State
Alaska Alaska Alaska 2DDDD Alaska DRDRRRRRRRRRRDRRR Alaska
Arizona Arizona 2DDDRDDD Arizona DDDDDDDRDRDR Arizona RRRDRDRDRRRRRRRRRD Arizona
California 2DDDDRRDR AM DRRDRD California RRRRRRDRRRRR California DRDRDRRRRDRR California DDDRDRDRDDDDDDDDDD California
Colorado 2RRRRR SR R Colorado DDDRDDDRRRRD Colorado DDDDRDRRDRRR Colorado RDDRDRDRRRRRDDDRDD Colorado
Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii SpRR Hawaii DRDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Hawaii
Idaho 2RR Idaho Po SR RRRRRRRRRR Idaho DRDRDDRRDRDR Idaho DRDRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Idaho
Montana 2RRR Montana DDRRDDDDDDDD Montana DDDDRDDDDDDD Montana DDDDDDRDRDRDDDDRDR Montana
Nevada 2RRRRRRDRRR SR Nevada Si SR DRDRDDRDRD Nevada DDDDDRDRDDDD Nevada DDRDRRDDDDDRDRDRDD Nevada
New Mexico New Mexico 2RDRDDRD New Mexico RDDDDDDDDDDD New Mexico DRRRDRDRDRDRDDDDDD New Mexico
Oregon 2DRRRDRDDRRRRR Oregon RRRRDDDRRRRR Oregon RRRRRRRDDDDR Oregon RRRRRRRRRRDRDDDDDD Oregon
Utah Utah Sp [7] RRRRRRDRDRD Utah DDDDDRRRRDRD Utah RDRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Utah
Washington 2RRR Washington RRRRRRRRRDRD Washington DDDDDRDDDDDD Washington DDDDRDDRDRDDDDDDDD Washington
Wyoming 2RRR Wyoming RRRRRRDRDRDR Wyoming DDDRDDRDDRDR Wyoming DRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Wyoming
State 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th State 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd State 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th State 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th State

See also

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References

Notes

  1. Candidates from two different parties were elected. This occasionally occurred when a state delegation was first admitted or re-admitted to the Senate. Unless otherwise noted, the split was between the Republican and Democratic parties.
  2. Includes members of the Unconditional Union Party and other candidates elected under the "unionist" label.
  3. 1 2 3 4 There is no consensus definition for the beginning or ending date of the Sixth Party System.
  4. Elected by the Restored Government of Virginia.
  5. The Virginia legislature elected two Unionists in 1865, but the Senate refused to seat either candidate.
  6. Two Democrats were elected in 1858, but a Republican replaced one of the Democrats in an 1859 election.
  7. Two Republicans were elected in 1896, but a Democrat replaced a Republican in an 1897 election.