Massachusetts's 7th congressional district

Last updated

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district (since 2023).svg
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2023)744,098
Median household
income
$88,518 [1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+35 [2]

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in eastern Massachusetts, including roughly three-fourths of the city of Boston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The seat is currently held by Democrat Ayanna Pressley.

Contents

Due to redistricting after the 2010 census, the borders of the district were changed, with most of the old 7th district redistricted to the new 5th district, [3] and most of the old 8th district comprising the new 7th district. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+35, it is the most Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation. [2]

According to The Boston Globe and the latest census data, approximately 33 percent of the population of the district were born outside of the United States, with approximately 34 percent of the population white, 26 percent African American, and 21 percent Latino. [4]

In 2019, Ayanna Pressley became the first female and person of color to represent the district as well as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in Congress. [5]

Election results from presidential races

YearOfficeResult
2000 President Gore 64 - 29%
2004 President Kerry 66 - 33%
2008 President Obama 65 - 33%
2012 President Obama 82.5 - 15.6%
2016 President Clinton 84.1 - 11.9%
2020 President Biden 85 - 13%

Cities and towns in the district

Middlesex County (3)

Cambridge (part, also 5th), Everett, Somerville

Norfolk County (2)

Milton (part, also 8th), Randolph

Suffolk County (2)

Boston (part, also 8th), Chelsea

Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013

1790s-1830s

1840s

1849: "The whole of Berkshire County; Ashfield, Buckland, Charlemont, Coleraine, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne, in Franklin County; Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Middlefield, Norwich, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington, in Hampshire County; and Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, and Tolland, in the County of Hampden." [6]

1850s–1880s

An act of the legislature passed April 22, 1852, divided the 7th district of Massachusetts as such: "The towns of Andover, Boxford, Bradford, Danvers, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lynnfield, Methuen, Middleton, Saugus, and Topsfield in the county of Essex; and the city of Charlestown, and the towns of Burlington, Lexington, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Reading, Somerville, South Reading, Stoneham, Waltham, and Woburn, in the county of Middlesex." [7]

1890s

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 1891 1891 District 7 detail of Massachusetts Congressional Districts map BPL 11063.png
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 1891

1893: "Essex County: Towns of Lynn, Nahant, and Saugus. Middlesex County: Towns of Everett, Malden, Melrose, Stoneham, and Wakefield. Suffolk County: 4th and 5th wards of the city of Boston, and the towns of Chelsea and Revere." [8]

1910s

1916: In Essex County: Boxford, Lawrence, Lynn, Lynnfield, Middleton, Nahant, North Andover, Peabody, Saugus. In Middlesex County: North Reading. [9] [10]

1940s

1941: In Essex County: Lawrence, Lynn (part), Middleton, Nahant, North Andover, Peabody. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop. [11]

1950s-2002

2003-2013

The district from 2003 to 2013 Ma07 109.gif
The district from 2003 to 2013

In Middlesex County:

In Suffolk County:

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYears Cong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1789
George Leonard of Congress.jpg
George Leonard
(Raynham)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791
1st Elected in 1788.
Redistricted to the 6th district .
1789–1793
Bristol County, Dukes County, and Nantucket County
Raphaelle Peale - Artemas Ward (1727-1800) - H835 - Harvard Art Museums.jpg
Artemas Ward
(Shrewsbury)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
2nd Elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the 2nd district .
District inactiveMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
3rd
George Leonard of Congress.jpg
George Leonard
(Raynham)
Federalist March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
4th Elected in 1795 on the fourth ballot.
Retired.
1795–1803
"3rd Southern district"
Stephen Bullock
(Rehoboth)
Federalist March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799
5th Elected in 1797 on the third ballot.
Lost re-election.
Phanuel Bishop
(Rehoboth)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803
6th
7th
Elected in 1799 on the fourth ballot.
Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the 9th district .
Nahum Mitchell, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007675931.tif
Nahum Mitchell
(East Bridgewater)
Federalist March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805
8th Elected in 1802.
Lost re-election.
1803–1815
"Plymouth district"
Joseph Barker
(Middleboro)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1809
9th
10th
Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.
William Baylies
(Bridgewater)
Federalist March 4, 1809 –
June 28, 1809
11th Elected in 1808.
Lost election challenge. [a]
Charles Turner Jr.
(Scituate)
Democratic-Republican June 28, 1809 –
March 3, 1813
11th
12th
Won election challenge. [a]
Re-elected in 1810.
Lost re-election.
William Baylies
(Bridgewater)
Federalist March 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815
13th Elected in 1812.
Redistricted to the 8th district .
John W. Hulbert
(Pittsfield)
Federalist March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
14th Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
1815–1823
"Berkshire district"
Henry Shaw
(Lanesboro)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821
15th
16th
Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1819 on the second ballot.
Retired.
Henry Williams Dwight by John Trumbull 1827.jpeg
Henry W. Dwight
(Stockbridge)
Federalist March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
17th Elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the 9th district .
Samuel C. Allen
(Greenfield)
Federalist March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
Redistricted from the 6th district .
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1826.
[ data missing ]
1823–1833
"Franklin district"
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
George Grennell Jr.
(Greenfield)
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 6th district .
George Nixon Briggs-Southworth and Hawes.jpg
George N. Briggs
(Lanesboro)
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.
1833–1843
[ data missing ]
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843
JuliusRockwell.jpg
Julius Rockwell
(Pittsfield)
Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1851
28th
29th
30th
31st
Elected late on the sixth ballot in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
[ data missing ]
1843–1853
[ data missing ]
JohnZGoodrich.jpg
John Z. Goodrich
(Glendale)
Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1851.
Redistricted to the 11th district .
Nathaniel Prentice Banks.jpg
Nathaniel P. Banks
(Waltham)
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd
34th
35th
Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Resigned to become Governor of Massachusetts.
1853–1863
[ data missing ]
Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Republican March 4, 1857 –
December 24, 1857
VacantDecember 24, 1857 –
January 31, 1858
35th
Daniel W Gooch.png
Daniel W. Gooch [13]
(Melrose)
Republican January 31, 1858 –
March 3, 1863
35th
36th
37th
Elected to finish Banks's term.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the 6th district .
George Boutwell, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg
George S. Boutwell
(Groton)
Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 12, 1869
38th
39th
40th
41st
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Treasury.
1863–1873
[ data missing ]
VacantMarch 12, 1869 –
November 2, 1869
41st
George Merrick Brooks (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg
George M. Brooks
(Concord)
Republican November 2, 1869 –
May 13, 1872
41st
42nd
Elected to finish Boutwell's term.
Re-elected in 1870.
Resigned.
VacantMay 13, 1872 –
December 2, 1872
42nd
Constantine C. Esty.png
Constantine C. Esty
(Framingham)
Republican December 2, 1872 –
March 3, 1873
Elected to finish Brooks's term.
[ data missing ]
EbenezerRHoar.jpg
Ebenezer R. Hoar
(Concord)
Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Elected in 1872.
[ data missing ]
1873–1883
[ data missing ]
John K. Tarbox.jpg
John K. Tarbox
(Lawrence)
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44th Elected in 1874.
[ data missing ]
Benjamin Franklin Butler Brady-Handy.jpg
Benjamin F. Butler [14]
(Lowell)
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45th Elected in 1876.
[ data missing ]
WilliamARussell.jpg
William A. Russell [15]
(Lawrence)
Republican March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
46th
47th
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Redistricted to the 8th district .
Eben Francis Stone CDV by John Adams Whipple, 1862.jpg
Eben F. Stone
(Newburyport)
Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
[ data missing ]
1883–1893
[ data missing ]
William Cogswell2.jpg
William Cogswell
(Salem)
Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1893
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the 6th district .
VacantMarch 4, 1893 –
April 25, 1893
53rd Member Henry Cabot Lodge had been redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1892, but resigned to become a U.S. senator.1893–1903
[ data missing ]
William Everett.jpg
William Everett
(Quincy)
Democratic April 25, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
Elected to finish Cabot Lodge's term.
[ data missing ]
William Emerson Barrett.png
William Emerson Barrett [16]
(Melrose)
Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
[ data missing ]
Ernest W Roberts Massachusetts Congressman.png
Ernest W. Roberts [17]
(Chelsea)
Republican March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1913
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Redistricted to the 9th district .
1903–1913
[ data missing ]
Michael Francis Phelan.png
Michael Francis Phelan
(Lynn)
Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1921
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
1913–1923
[ data missing ]
Robert S. Maloney.png
Robert S. Maloney
(Lawrence)
Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
67th Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
William P. Connery Jr. cph.3a01362.jpg
William P. Connery Jr.
(Lynn)
Democratic March 4, 1923 –
June 15, 1937
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Died.
1923–1933
[ data missing ]
1933–1943
[ data missing ]
VacantJune 16, 1937 –
September 27, 1937
75th
Lawrence J. Connery (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg
Lawrence J. Connery [18]
(Lynn)
Democratic September 28, 1937 –
October 19, 1941
75th
76th
77th
Elected to finish his brother's term.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
VacantOctober 20, 1941 –
December 29, 1941
77th
Thomas J. Lane (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg
Thomas J. Lane
(Lawrence)
Democratic December 30, 1941 –
January 3, 1963
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Elected to finish Connery's term.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 5th district and lost re-election.
1943–1953
[ data missing ]
1953–1963
[ data missing ]
Torbert Macdonald.jpg
Torbert H. Macdonald [19]
(Malden)
Democratic January 3, 1963 –
May 21, 1976
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Redistricted from the 8th district .
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Died.
1963–1973
[ data missing ]
1973–1983
[ data missing ]
VacantMay 22, 1976 –
November 1, 1976
94th
Ed Markey, Official Portrait, 112th Congress 2.jpg
Ed Markey [20]
(Malden)
Democratic November 2, 1976 –
January 3, 2013
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
Elected to finish Macdonald's term.
Simultaneously elected to a full term in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 5th district .
1983–1993
[ data missing ]
1993–2003
[ data missing ]
2003–2013
[ data missing ]
Mike Capuano.jpg
Michael Capuano
(Somerville)
Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2019
113th
114th
115th
Redistricted from the 8th district .
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost renomination.
2013–2023
Massachusetts US Congressional District 7 (since 2013).tif
Rep. Ayanna Pressley, 117th Congress.jpg
Ayanna Pressley
(Boston)
Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district in Boston (since 2023).svg

Recent election results

2012

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2012 [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Capuano (incumbent) 210,794 83.4
Independent Karla Romero41,19916.3
n/a Write-ins8430.2
Total votes252,836 100.0
Democratic hold

2014

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2014 [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Capuano (incumbent) 142,133 98.3
n/a Write-ins2,4131.7
Total votes144,546 100.0
Democratic hold

2016

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2016 [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Capuano (incumbent) 253,354 98.6
n/a Write-ins3,5571.4
Total votes256,911 100.0
Democratic hold

2018

Massachusetts' 7th congressional district, 2018 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ayanna Pressley 216,557 98.2
Write-in 3,8521.8
Total votes220,409 100.0
Democratic hold

2020

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2020 [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 267,362 86.6
Independent Roy A. Owens, Sr.38,67512.5
Write-in 2,6130.9
Total votes308,650 100.0
Democratic hold

2022

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2022 [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 151,825 84.6
Republican Donnie Palmer27,12915.1
Write-in 5570.3
Total votes179,511 100.0
Democratic hold

Notes

  1. 1 2 In the 1808 election, there were 430 votes for "Charles Turner," which were counted separately from Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican). This caused the vote tally to be William Baylies (Federalist) 1,828 (49.4%), Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 1,443 (39.0%), "Charles Turner" 430 (11.6%).[ citation needed ] As no candidate had a majority, a second election was held on January 19, 1809, which elected Baylies with 54.3% of the vote.Turner successfully contested this election and was subsequently declared the winner based on the first ballot, with the second invalidated. He was seated June 8, 1809 [12]

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Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Essex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Essex County and Middlesex County. Democrat Tram Nguyen of Andover has represented the district since 2019. She is running for reelection in the 2020 Massachusetts general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts</span>

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Massachusetts, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Only two primaries, the Republicans in the 8th and 9th districts, were to be held, the rest being uncontested. It is also the most-populous state in which only a single party won seats in 2022.

References

Citations

  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. 1 2 "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf Access date: March 21, 2012.
  4. Krantz, Laura (July 17, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley wants to get back to the issues, although ignoring the president isn't easy". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  5. Hess, Abigail Johnson (November 6, 2018). "Meet Ayanna Pressley, who is on track to become Massachusetts' first black Congresswoman". CNBC. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  6. John Hayward (1849). "Congressional Districts". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co. hdl:2027/mdp.39015078325076.
  7. "Congressional Districts". Massachusetts Register (1st ed.). Boston, MA: Sampson Adams & Co. 1862.
  8. Francis M. Cox (1893). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022758133.
  9. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916. hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
  10. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, House ;no. 1610, Boston: Wright & Potter, hdl:2027/nnc1.cu56182970
  11. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1941), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the sixteenth census of the United States, 1940, Boston: Wright & Potter, OCLC   10056477, House No. 2849
  12. "Eleventh Congress (membership roster)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  13. "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  14. Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN   9780160411762.
  15. Ben. Perley Poore (1882). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 47th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  16. L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  17. A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  18. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  19. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  20. "Massachusetts". 1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
  21. "PD43+ » Search Elections".
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  23. "Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016". Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  24. Washington Post Staff (February 20, 2019) [2018-09-06]. "Massachusetts election results 2018". The Washington Post . Washington, D.C. ISSN   0190-8286. OCLC   1330888409.[ please check these dates ]
  25. "2020 - US House - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  26. "2022 U.S. House General Election 7th Congressional District". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved July 15, 2023.

General sources

Election results

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