Elmwood Park, Illinois

Elmwood Park, Illinois
Village
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Location of Elmwood Park in Cook County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 41°55′21″N87°48′56″W / 41.92250°N 87.81556°W / 41.92250; -87.81556
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Cook
Township	Leyden
Incorporated	1914
Government
• Type	Council–manager
•  President	Angelo Saviano
Area [1]
• Total	1.91 sq mi (4.94 km2)
• Land	1.91 sq mi (4.94 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0%
Population  (2020)
• Total	24,521
• Density	12,851.68/sq mi (4,961.04/km2)
Standard of living (2009-11)
•  Per capita income	$26,133
•  Median home value	$341,400
ZIP code	60707 [2]
Area code(s)	708
Geocode	17-23724
FIPS code	17-23724
GNIS ID	2398817
Website	www.elmwoodpark.org

Saint Celestine Catholic Parish in Elmwood Park

Elmwood Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 24,521 at the 2020 census. The community has long maintained a large Italian-American population, with a more recent influx of Polish-American and Hispanic residents.

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Elmwood Park has a total area of 1.91 square miles (4.95 km²), all land. ^[3]

History

Elmwood Park was incorporated as a village in early April 1914 in order to prevent annexation by the greater city of Chicago. Today one can still see evidence of a minority of landowners, or share farmers who voted for annexation to the city in 1915 by the odd chunk taken out of Elmwood Park's northeast corner, which kept the community from achieving a full square rectangular border. ^[4]

At the turn of the century, urban dwellers would take a train on the Milwaukee Road, (which is now Canadian Pacific) westward out of the harsh concrete city for family picnics at the "Elm-Wood-Park," which was an ancient "Grove of majestic 180 year old Elms" found near 72nd Ave/Harlem and Irving Park Road. ^[5] Taking advantage of the park's provenance, a new cemetery was named Elmwood, while the closest train stop to both cemetery and park in unincorporated Marwood/Ellsworth became identified with the official name of "Elmwood Park." During the pressure era of incorporation a decade later, the village's founding representatives thought it most ideal to legally title the community after the stop, and after the namesake elm, which is a native, locally evolved, riparian prairie "bottomland" tree species.

Russell's Barbecue, the oldest continuously operating barbecue restaurant in Chicagoland, is located in Elmwood Park. ^[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1920	1,380		—
1930	11,270		716.7%
1940	13,689		21.5%
1950	18,801		37.3%
1960	23,866		26.9%
1970	26,160		9.6%
1980	24,016		−8.2%
1990	23,206		−3.4%
2000	25,405		9.5%
2010	24,883		−2.1%
2020	24,521		−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]

As of the 2020 census ^[8] there were 24,521 people, 9,223 households, and 5,979 families residing in the village. The population density was 12,851.68 inhabitants per square mile (4,962.06/km²). There were 10,068 housing units at an average density of 5,276.73 per square mile (2,037.36/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 63.68% White, 3.02% African American, 0.98% Native American, 3.18% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 15.65% from other races, and 13.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.07% of the population.

There were 9,223 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.55% were married couples living together, 12.43% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.17% were non-families. 32.53% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.73% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37 and the average family size was 2.61.

The village's age distribution consisted of 21.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 28% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $63,312, and the median income for a family was $84,159. Males had a median income of $40,257 versus $34,548 for females. The per capita income for the village was $31,248. About 4.0% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

Elmwood Park village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000 [9]	Pop 2010 [10]	Pop 2020 [11]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	21,490	17,929	14,075	84.59%	72.05%	57.40%
Black or African American alone (NH)	129	398	658	0.51%	1.60%	2.68%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	20	24	24	0.08%	0.10%	0.10%
Asian alone (NH)	522	570	732	2.05%	2.29%	2.99%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	6	1	7	0.02%	0.00%	0.03%
Other race alone (NH)	9	21	51	0.04%	0.08%	0.21%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	431	211	375	1.70%	0.85%	1.53%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,798	5,729	8,599	11.01%	23.02%	35.07%
Total	25,405	24,883	24,521	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

Education

Elmwood Park's public schools are operated under Illinois Community Unit School District #401. The schools include:

High school

• Elmwood Park High School

Middle school

• Elm Middle School

Elementary schools

• John Mills Elementary School
• Elmwood Elementary School

Transportation

Elmwood Park is accessible via Elmwood Park station on Metra's Milwaukee District West Line, which provides daily rail service between Elgin, Illinois, and Chicago Union Station. Pace and CTA provide bus service on multiple routes connecting Elmwood Park to destinations across the region. ^[12]

Sister city

• Frosinone, Lazio, Italy (from 1996)

Village Presidents

1. Carl E. Johnson, Jr.: 1914-1915
2. Merritt B. Marwood: 1915-1920
3. Adolph H. Bracher: 1921-1923
4. John R. Beck: 1924-1929
5. Gerald R. Howe: 1929-1931
6. Charles P. Hoehamer: 1931-1933
7. Thomas Careyd: 1933-1935
8. John A. Cullerton: 1935-1948
9. Adam J. Roulo: 1948-1953
10. Elmer W. Conti: 1953-1985
11. Don Storino: 1985-1987
12. Richard G. Torpe: 1987-1989
13. Peter N. Silvestri: 1989-2013
14. Angelo Saviano: since 2013

Notable people

• Elmer W. Conti, Illinois businessman and politician ^[13]
• John Giannini, college basketball coach
• Lee Loughnane, trumpet player and founding member of the rock band Chicago
• Jeff Mauro, television personality, Food Network
• Ray Nitschke, linebacker for the Green Bay Packers, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
2. "Elmwood Park IL ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
3. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
4. The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for 1916. Vol. 32. The Chicago Daily News Company. 1915. p. 569. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
5. "Elmwood Park". Visit Oak Park. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
6. Block, Daniel R.; Rosing, Howard B. (September 3, 2015). Chicago: A Food Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 73. ISBN   978-1-4422-2727-9.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
9. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Elmwood Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau .
10. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Elmwood Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau .
11. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Western Springs village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau .
12. "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
13. 'Illinois Blue Book 1981-1982,' Biographical Sketch of Elmer * W. Conti, pg. 104

External links

• Village of Elmwood Park official website
• Elmwood Park Public Library
• Elmwood Park Public Library Local History Blog
• Fifty Years of Life in Elmwood Park, at Illinois Digital Archives
• Eppllocalhistory Photostream at Flickr.com
• Elmwood Park Community Unit School District #401
• Elmwood Park Neighborhood Civic Organization
• St. Celestine Parish
• Elmwood Park Pony Baseball and Softball
• City Data
• Elmwood Park Bible Church
• Chicago Tribune Photo gallery: A history of Elmwood Park