List of stratovolcanoes

Main article: Stratovolcano

A list of stratovolcanoes follows below.

Africa

Mount Kenya in 1972.

Lava lake inside Mount Nyiragongo.

Cameroon

• Eboga stratovolcano ^[1]
• Little Mount Cameroon
• Mount Cameroon
• Mount Oku

Democratic Republic of Congo

• Mount Nyiragongo, Goma; designated as a Decade Volcano
  • It contains an active lava lake inside its crater which overflowed due to cracks in 2002.
• Mount Mikeno
• Mount Karisimbi
• Mount Bisoke
• Mount Sabyinyo
• Mount Kahuzi

Eritrea

• Alid Volcano
• Dubbi Volcano
• Nabro Volcano

Ethiopia

• Adwa
• Aluto
• Borawli, Afar Region
• Mount Chilalo
• Dabbahu Volcano
• Mount Fentale

Kenya

• Mount Kenya, which contains several volcanic plugs on its peak.
• Mount Longonot

Rwanda

• Mount Bisoke, on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• Mount Gahinga, on the border between Rwanda and Uganda.
• Mount Karisimbi, on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• Mount Muhabura, on the border between Rwanda and Uganda.
• Mount Sabyinyo, marks the border between Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Tanzania

• Ol Doinyo Lengai, the Earth's only active carbonatite lava-producing volcano.
• Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant stratovolcano. It is the highest point of Africa.
• Mount Meru
• Mount Hanang
• Mount Kwaraha
• Mount Rungwe
• Mount Calbro

Atlantic Ocean

• Mount Pico in Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
• Teide in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; designated as a Decade Volcano
• Cumbre Vieja in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
• Mount Fogo in Fogo, Cape Verde
• Green Mountain, Ascension Island
• Pico de las Nieves in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain

Americas

Caribbean

• La Grande Soufrière on Basse-Terre Island, Guadeloupe ^[2]
• Soufriere Hills on the island Montserrat
  • Its 1995 eruptions resulted in the abandonment of its capital city, Plymouth.
• Soufrière on the island Saint Vincent
• Mount Pelée on the island Martinique
  • Its devastating eruption on 8 May 1902 resulted in the complete destruction of its capital city, Saint-Pierre, with the deaths of more than 30,000 inhabitants within it.
• Mount Liamuiga on the island of Saint Kitts in St. Kitts and Nevis.
• Nevis Peak on the island of Nevis in St. Kitts and Nevis.
• Mount Scenery on the island Saba in the Caribbean Netherlands
• The Quill on the island Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands

Central America

Arenal Volcano in November 2006.

Costa Rica

• Orosi
• Rincón de la vieja
• Miravalles
• Tenorio
• Arenal
• Chato
• Platanar
• Congo
• Poás
• Barva
• Cacho Negro
• Irazu
• Turrialba

El Salvador

• San Miguel
• Chinameca
• Santa Ana
• Chichontepec
• Guazapa
• Taburete
• Izalco

Honduras

• Isla Zacate Grande
• Tiger Island

(From left to right) Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango volcanoes, taken from Guatemala City.

Guatemala

• Volcán Tacaná on the border between Mexico and Guatemala
• Volcán Tajumulco
  • It is the highest point and highest volcano in Central America
• Volcán Cerro Quemado (Almolonga)
• Volcán Santa María; designated a Decade Volcano.
  • It has a smaller peak called Santiaguito.
• Volcán Siete Orejas
• Volcán San Pedro
• Volcán Atitlán
• Volcán Tolimán
• Acatenango
• Volcán de Fuego.
  • It erupted in June 2018.
• Volcán de Agua
• Pacaya
• Tecuamburro
• Tahual
• Volcán Jumay
• Volcán Ipala
• Suchitán
• Volcán Moyuta
• Volcán Chingo on the border between Guatemala and El Salvador

Nicaragua

• Concepción
• Cosigüina
• Mombacho
• Momotombo
• Rota
• San Cristóbal Volcano
• Telica

Panama

• Volcán Barú
• El Valle
• La Yeguada

North America

Northwest side of Mount Rainier seen from Tacoma

The Mount Cayley volcanic complex on August 13, 2005. Summits left to right are Pyroclastic Peak and Mount Cayley.

Mount Adams, 2013

Mount Hood, 2017

Canada

Northwest Territories/Nunavut

• Back River volcanic complex

Yukon

• Montana Mountain
• Mount Nansen (Yukon)

Northern British Columbia

• Hoodoo Mountain
• Mount Edziza
• Mount Edziza volcanic complex
• Ice Peak
• Spectrum Range
• Level Mountain
• Level Mountain Range

Southern British Columbia

• Mount Boucherie
• Mount Cayley (see also Mount Cayley volcanic field)
• Mount Fee
  • It is most likely a dissected stratovolcano.
• Mount Garibaldi
• Mount Meager massif
  • About 2,400 years ago, it produced the most recent major catastrophic eruption in Canada.
• Capricorn Mountain
• Mount Job
• Plinth Peak
• Pylon Peak (British Columbia)
• Tuber Hill
• Mount Price
• Clinker Peak
• The Black Tusk
• Coquihalla Mountain

Mexico

• Popocatépetl, 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Mexico City
• Colima; designated as a Decade Volcano
• Nevado de Toluca
• Pico de Orizaba

United States

Alaska

• Mount Akutan
• Augustine Volcano
• Mount Bona
• Mount Churchill
• Mount Cleveland
• Mount Edgecumbe
• Frosty Peak Volcano
• Hayes Volcano
• Mount Katmai
• Korovin Volcano
• Mount Mageik
• Mount Martin
• Mount Pavlof
• Pavlof Sister
• Mount Redoubt
• Mount Shishaldin
• Mount Spurr
• Mount Vsevidof

Washington (state)

• Mount Baker
• Glacier Peak
• Mount Rainier; designated as a Decade Volcano
• Mount St. Helens
  • On May 18, 1980, it produced a large eruption preceded by a massive landslide which decimated the volcano's height.
• Mount Adams
• Goat Rocks
• Black Buttes
• Colfax Peak
• Lincoln Peak
• Seward Peak
• Signal Peak
• Mount Daniel
• Mount Hinman
• Cathedral Rock (Washington)

Oregon

• Mount Hood
  • Mount Hood is Oregon's most active volcano.
• Mount Jefferson
• Castle Rocks ^[3]
• Black Butte
• Mount Washington
  • It is debatably a stratovolcano. It is most confirmed to be a shield volcano.
• The Three Sisters
• Middle Sister
• South Sister
• The Husband
• The Wife
• Broken Top
• Mount Bachelor
• Newberry Volcano
  • Also has the characteristics of a shield volcano.
• Diamond Peak (Oregon)
  • Usually referred to as a shield volcano. However, it has a stratocone.
• Cappy Mountain ^[4]
• Mount Mazama
  • Over 7,000 years ago, Mount Mazama erupted, causing its original edifice to be turned into a caldera instead.
• Mount Scott (Klamath County, Oregon)
• Hillman Peak
  • Hillman Peak's west half collapsed in the Mount Mazama eruption over 7,000 years ago.
• Sentinel Rock
• Danger Bay
• Dutton Cliff
• Phantom Ship
• Mount McLoughlin
• Rattlesnake Creek
  • This stratovolcano was a proto-Cascade Range volcano east of Burns, Oregon. ^[5]

California

• Mount Shasta
• Shastina
• Burney Mountain
• Magee Peak
• Lassen volcanic area
• Snow Mountain ^[6]
• Mount Yana ^[7]
• Mount Maidu ^[8]
• Mount Dittmar ^[9]
• Mount Tehama

Nevada

• Cleopatra Peak
• Hamblin Peak

Utah

• Mount Belknap
• Monroe Peak

Colorado

• Summer Coon
• Guffey volcanic center

Wyoming

• Mount Washburn
• Eagle Peak (Wyoming)
• Sunlight Peak (Wyoming)

Arizona

• Mohon Peak ^[10]
• San Francisco Mountain
  • Humphreys Peak
  • Agassiz Peak
  • Fremont Peak
  • Aubineau Peak
  • Rees Peak
  • Doyle Peak
• Mount Baldy

New Mexico

• Mount Taylor
• Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)

Virginia

• Battle Mountain (Virginia)

New Hampshire

• Ossipee Mountains

South America

San Vicente in 1994

A view of Acotango from Chungará Lake

Lanín, January 1997

Chile

• Llaima
• Irruputuncu on the border of Bolivia and Chile
• Ojos del Salado on the border between Argentina and Chile
  • It is the highest volcano in the world.
• Villarrica
• Osorno
• Cerro Arenales
• Calbuco
  • It erupted in April 2015.
• Callaqui
• Mount Hudson
• Copahue
• Lascar Volcano
• Nevados de Chillán
• Lanín on the border between Argentina and Chile
• Acotango on the border between Bolivia and Chile
• Cerro Solo on the border between Chile and Argentina
• Parinacota
  • It erupted in April 2008
• Licancabur
• Reclus
• Sierra Nevada
• Chaitén
• Acamarachi
• Marmolejo
  • It is the southernmost mountain with more than 6000 msmm
• San José
• Plantat

Colombia

• Galeras; designated a Decade Volcano.
• Nevado del Ruiz
  • A 1985 eruption created destructive lahar floods which engulfed the nearby town of Armero.

Ecuador

• Pichincha Volcano
• Tungurahua
• Sangay
• Reventador
• Chimborazo
• Cotopaxi
• Antisana
• Cayambe
• Corazón
• El Altar
• Carihuairazo

Peru

• Coropuna
• Huaynaputina
• El Misti
• Sabancaya
• Ubinas
• Tutupaca
• Yucamane

Antarctica

• Mount Erebus
• Penguin Island
• Mount Bird
• Brown Peak
• Mount Discovery
• Mount Vernon Harcourt
• Mount Melbourne
• Mount Morning
• Mount Overlord

Asia

Western Asia

Iran

• Bazman
• Sahand
• Sabalan
• Mount Damavand
• Taftan Volcano

Turkey

Photo of mount Ararat (ağri dağı) seen from space

• Mount Hasan
• Mount Ararat and Little Ararat
• Mount Erciyes
• Mount süphan

Yemen

• Jabal al-Tair, an island within the Red Sea

South Asia

India

• Barren Island
  • It is the only active stratovolcano in the Indian subcontinent
• Narcondam Island

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Volcanic activity at Anak Krakatau

• Mount Kerinci and Mount Sinabung in Sumatra
• Mount Rinjani in Lombok
• Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi, located in the Sitaro Islands Regency
• Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo in East Java. Together, they form the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
• Mount Agung and Mount Batur in Bali
• Galunggung in West Java.
• Krakatoa. A violent eruption in August 1883 resulted in the obliteration of the three-peaked volcanic island.
  • Anak Krakatoa. It emerged from the sea in 1927–1930
• Mount Merapi in Central Java. It is listed as a Decade Volcano.
• Mount Tambora in the island of Sumbawa. Its catastrophic eruption in 1815 caused a Year Without a Summer in 1816.
• Mount Kelud in East Java

Ash plume of Mount Pinatubo during the June 1991 eruption

Malaysia

• Bombalai Hill in Sabah, Borneo

Myanmar

• Mount Popa in Kyaukpadaung Township, Nyaung-U District

Philippines

Mayon Volcano in May 08, 2010

• Mayon Volcano in Albay, The most active volcano in the Philippines, famous for its perfect symmetrical cone shape.
• Mount Pinatubo in Zambales. The catastrophic June 1991 eruption, which formed a caldera, later filled by a crater lake, had global environmental effects.
• Mount Bulusan in Sorsogon
• Mount Kanlaon and Mount Talinis in Negros
• Mount Arayat in Pampanga
• Mount Iriga and Mount Isarog in Camarines Sur
• Mount Mariveles and Mount Natib in Bataan
• Mount Malindig in Marinduque
• Mount Apo in Davao City, Mindanao. Considered a dormant volcano, it is the highest point of the Philippines
• Mount Makiling in Laguna
• Mount Banahaw in Quezon is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. Its 1730 eruption caused a debris avalanche and crater lake collapse which flooded Sariaya, Quezon.

East Asia

North Korea

• Baekdu Mountain, on the border between North Korea and China

Japan

Peak of Mount Fuji

An eruption of Sakurajima in March 2009

Akita Prefecture

• Mount Akita-Komagatake (part of the volcano lies within Iwate Prefecture)

Aomori Prefecture

• Hakkōda Mountains
• Mount Iwaki

Fukushima Prefecture

• Mount Adatara
• Mount Azuma-kofuji
• Mount Bandai

Gunma Prefecture

• Mount Haruna

Hokkaido

• Mount Aka (Daisetsuzan)
• Asahi-dake
• Mount Biei
• Biei Fuji
• Mount Chienbetsu
• Mount Chinishibetsu
• Mount Chisenupuri
• Mount Chūbetsu
• Mount Dokkarimui
• Mount E
• Mount Eboshi
• Mount Eniwa
• Mount Fuppushi
• Mount Furano
• Mount Hakodate
• Mount Higashi
• Mount Hokkaido-Komagatake
  • An active volcano with 50 recorded eruptions.
• Mount Iō (Shiretoko)
• Mount Iwanai
• Mount Iwaonupuri
• Mount Izari
• Mount Kamui (Lake Mashū caldera)
• Mount Koizumi
• Kojima
• Mount Konbu
  • It most likely is a stratovolcano.
• Mount Kuma
• Mount Maru (Esan)
• Mount Maru (Kamishihoro-Shintoku)
• Mount Mekunnai
• Mount Minami
• Mount Nagayama
• Mount Nipesotsu
• Mount Niseko-Annupuri
  • This volcano is the namesake of the Niseko Volcanic Group.
• Mount Nitonupuri
• Mount Okkabake
• Mount Onnebetsu
• Mount Oputateshike
• Mount Poromoi
• Mount Raiden
  • This andesitic volcano is the namesake of the Mount Raiden Volcanic Group.
• Mount Rausu
• Mount Rishiri
• Mount Rusha
• Mount Samakke Nupuri
• Mount Sashirui
• Mount Shakanuge
• Mount Shari
• Mount Shibetsu
• Mount Shirakaba
• Mount Shiretoko
• Mount Tarumae
• Mount Tokachi (Daisetsuzan)
• Mount Tomuraushi (Daisetsuzan)
• Mount Unabetsu
• Mount Usu
• Mount Waisuhorun
• Mount Yokotsu
  • An old, Pleistocene stratovolcano southeast of the more active and most likely younger Hokkaido Koma-ga-take. Yokotsu has a flank vent on its east to southeast side.
• Mount Yōtei

Iwate Prefecture

• Mount Iwate

Kagoshima Prefecture

• Akusekijima
• Mount Iō
• Mount Kaimon
• Mount Kirishima
• Kogajajima
• Kuchinoerabu-jima
• Nakanoshima
• Otake
• Sakurajima, designated as a Decade Volcano
• Shinmoedake
• Suwanosejima
• Yokoate-jima

Kumamoto Prefecture

• Mount Aso
  • This volcano is the largest in Japan.
• Mount Kinbō

Miyagi Prefecture

• Mount Funagata

Miyazaki Prefecture

• Mount Ōkueyama

Nagano Prefecture

• Mount Naeba (peak is shared with Niigata Prefecture)
• Mount Asama

Nagasaki Prefecture

• Mount Unzen. Erupted in 1991. Listed as a Decade Volcano

Niigata Prefecture

• Mount Myōkō
• Mount Naeba (peak is shared with Nagano Prefecture)

Ōita Prefecture

• Mount Heiji
• Mount Hōsshō
• Mount Inahoshi
• Mount Kujū
• Mount Mimata
• Mount Nakadake
• Mount North Taisen
• Mount Taisen
• Mount Waita
• Mount Yufu

Shimane Prefecture

• Mount Sanbe
  • Also known by its Japanese name as Sanbesan, this scenic volcano last erupted in 650 AD ^[11] and will likely erupt again somewhere in the future.

Shizuoka Prefecture

• Mount Fuji (peak is shared with Yamanashi Prefecture) Highest point of the country. Last erupted in 1708
• Mount Ashitaka
• Mount Echizen-dake
  • This vent is a peak of the Ashitaka volcano.

Tochigi Prefecture

• Mount Nantai

Tokyo

• Mount Mihara on Izu Ōshima
• Miyake-jima

Tottori Prefecture

• Mount Daisen

Yamagata Prefecture

• Mount Chōkai (part of the volcano lies within Akita Prefecture)
• Mount Goshō

Yamanashi Prefecture

• Mount Fuji (peak is shared with Shizuoka Prefecture)

Taiwan

• Guishan Island

Northern Asia

Russia

Klyuchevskaya Sopka in July 2006

• Bezymianny ^[12]
• Klyuchevskaya Sopka or Kliuchevskoi, Kamchatka Krai, the highest active volcano in Eurasia
• Shiveluch, Kamchatka Krai
• Avachinsky, Kamchatka Krai, a Decade Volcano
• Koryaksky, ^[13] Kamchatka Krai, also a Decade Volcano
• Karymsky, Kamchatka Krai
• Alaid, Atlasov Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin oblast
• Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus. It is the highest point in the European continent.

Europe

Central Europe

Slovakia

• Bogota, in Košice and Prešov. ^[14]
• Makovica, in Košice and Prešov. ^[15]
• Štiavnica, in Banská Bystrica. ^[16]
• Poľana, in Banská Bystrica region^{[ citation needed ]}
• Strechový Vrch, in Košice and Prešov. ^[15]
• Veľký Milič, in Košice and Prešov. ^[14]
• Zlatá Baňa, in Prešov. ^[14]

Germany

• Kaiserstuhl, in Baden-Württemberg. ^[17]

Western Europe

France

• Monts du Cantal, in Cantal. Largest volcano in Europe by area, ^[18] and includes the peaks Plomb du Cantal and Puy Mary. Most recent eruption occurred 2-3 MYA.
• Puy de Sancy, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Both the tallest mountain in the Massif Central and volcano in France. ^[19] Most recent eruption occurred 200 thousand years ago.
• Monts Dore
• Mont Ross
• Gallieni Massif

Netherlands

• Zuidwal
• Mulciber
  • Due to being related to the Zuidwal volcano, it is most likely a stratovolcano.
• The Quill
• Mount Scenery

United Kingdom

• The Cheviot, in Northumberland, England. ^[20]
• Esha Ness, in Shetland, Scotland. ^[21]
• Scafells, in Cumberland, England, ^[22] in the Lake District and containing England's tallest mountain Scafell Pike.

Southern Europe

Greece

• Milos, in the Aegean Sea. ^[23]
• Nisyros

Italy

Etna's 2002 eruption, photographed from the ISS.

Aerial view of Mount Vesuvius.

• Alban Hills, located 20 kilometers (12 miles) east of Rome in Lazio. Last eruption happened in about 5,000 BC.
• Monte Vulture. Complex stratovolcano. ^[24]
• Mount Etna near Catania in Sicily. Tallest active volcano in Europe. Recently erupted in 2013 and volcanic activity is still ongoing. Listed as a Decade Volcano.
• Mount Vesuvius, located 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) east of Naples in Campania. Famous for its violent eruption in August 24, A.D. 79. Its last eruption happened in March 1944. Designated a Decade Volcano.
• Stromboli and Vulcano, two of the Lipari Islands. The former has been continuously erupting for more than two millennia, making it the second most active volcano in Europe.^{[ citation needed ]}. The latter last erupted in 1890.

Caucasus

Mount Elbrus, a dormant stratovolcano and the tallest mountain in Russia and Europe.

• Mount Elbrus
• Mount Kazbek

Armenia

• Aragats

Georgia

• Didi Abuli
• Mount Kazbek
• Mount Samsari
• Mount Tavkvetili
• Tsiteli Khati

Czech Republic

• Doupov Mountains

Slovenia

• Smrekovec

Iceland

The summit of Snæfellsjökull.

• Askja
• Bláfell ^[25]
• Bláfjall ^[26]
• Bárðarbunga. Recently erupted between 2014 and 2015
• Eldfell and Helgafell in the island of Heimaey
• Eyjafjallajökull. Erupted in 2010, which caused a major air traffic halts and flight cancellations in Europe and neighboring areas.
• Hekla
• Herdubreid ^[27]
• Hlöðufell ^[28]
• Hrútfell ^[29]
• Kverkfjöll
• Snæfellsjökull
• Öræfajökull

Norway

• Beerenberg in Jan Mayen, the world's northernmost active volcano. Last erupted in 1985.

Oceania

French Polynesia

• Mehetia in Windward Islands of the Society Islands

Northern Mariana Islands

• Anatahan in Northern Mariana Islands

Australia

• Hillwood in Tasmania
• Mount Porndon in Victoria

New Zealand

• Waitākere volcano in Auckland
• Mount Taranaki in Egmont National Park in North Island
• Mount Ngauruhoe in North Island
• Mount Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park
• Whakaari/White Island in Bay of Plenty
• Banks Peninsula in Christchurch, South Island

Papua New Guinea

• Mount Giluwe
  • This large shield volcano also shows evidence of stratovolcanic material.
• Mount Hagen
• Mount Bosavi
• Mount Sisa
• Doma Peaks
• Mount Kerewa
• Mount Ialibu
• Mount Murray
• Mount Duau
• Mount Faveng
• Mount Karimui
• Mount Suaru
• Yelia

Mount Lamington in February 1951

• Mount Lamington
  • An active stratovolcano famous for the 1951 eruption which killed 3,000 people. ^[30]
• Hydrographers Range
• Victory
• Mount Trafalgar
• Vokeo Island
• Koil Island
• Blup Blup
• Bam Island
• Kadovar
  • This small island stratovolcano erupted for the first recorded time in 2018
• Boisa Island
• Manam Island
• Karkar Island
• Mount Uluman
• Mount Kunugui
• Bagabag
• Crown Island
• Long Island
• Mount Reaumur
• Cerisy Peak
• Tolokiwa Island
• Umboi Island
• Mount Bel
• Sakar Island
• Ritter Island
  • This small, crescent-shaped island stratovolcano caused major damage during its 1888 eruption.
• Mount Talawe
• Langila
• Mount Tangi
• Mount Schrader
• Mount Andewa
• Garbuna Group
• Mount Garbuna
• Krummel
• Welcker
• Mount Bangum
• Bola
• Dakataua
• Mount Makalia
• Mount Mululus
• Mount Oto
• Lolo
  • A symmetrical stratovolcano overlapping the more ancient Mount Kapberg stratovolcano.
• Mount Kapberg
• Sulu Range
• Hargy
• Bamus
• Ulawun
  • Ulawun is one of the several Decade Volcanoes.
• Likuruanga
• Tavurvur
  • It recently erupted in 2014.
• Tore
• Mount Balbi
• Bagana
• Takuan Group
• Mount Takuan
• Two unnamed stratovolcanoes

Solomon Islands

• Kolombangara
• Nonda (volcano)
• Tinakula
• Mount Veve

See also

• List of shield volcanoes
• List of cinder cones
• List of lava domes
• List of subglacial volcanoes

References

1. "Global Volcanism Program | Manengouba". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
2. "Soufrière Guadeloupe, West Indies". Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
3. Wendland, David W. (1988-04-01). Castle Rocks : a late miocene eruptive center at the north end of Green Ridge, Jefferson County, Oregon (Master of Science (M.S.) thesis). Oregon State University.
4. "Cappy Mountain". Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution.
5. "Rattlesnake Formation - John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)".
6. "Snow Mountain". Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution.
7. "Eruption History of the Lassen Volcanic Center and Surrounding Region | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov.
8. "Global Volcanism Program | Maidu". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
9. "Global Volcanism Program | Dittmar". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
10. Simmons, Ardyth M.; King, John S. (May 1, 1987). "Geology of the Mohon Mountain volcanic field, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona: A preliminary report". NASA, Washington, Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, 1986: 365. Bibcode:1987pggp.rept..365S – via ntrs.nasa.gov.
11. "Sanbesan". Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution.
12. "Bezymianny volcano, Russia". Archived from the original on May 7, 2011.
13. "Koryaksky Volcano, Russia". Archived from the original on March 16, 2012.
14. "Metallogenic model of the Slanské vrchy Mts., Eastern Slovakia" (PDF).
15. Štrba, Ľubomír. "The Herľany geyser –a unique hydrogeological and geotouristic locality in Europe".
16. Lebedev, VA. "Position of the Štiavnica Stratovolcano". ResearchGate.
17. Heinrich, Eberhardt William (1980). The Geology of Carbonatites. R.E. Krieger Publishing Company. p. 433. ISBN   0882758470 . Retrieved 5 May 2021.
18. Physics Briefs. Physik Verlag. 1982.
19. "At The heart of Auvergne". Pays D'Issoire Tourisme. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
20. Kille, Ian. "15. Geology of the battlefield and wider landscape". Flodden 1513. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
21. "Eshaness Coast, Shetland: A blast from the past". Scottish Geology. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
22. Brenchley, P. J.; Rawson, Peter Franklin (August 20, 2006). The Geology of England and Wales. Geological Society of London. ISBN   978-1-86239-200-7 – via Google Books.
23. "Mílos". Global Volcanism Project. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
24. "Monte Vulture volcano, Italy". Iatly's Volcanoes. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
25. "Global Volcanism Program | Bláfell". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
26. "Global Volcanism Program | Bláfjall". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
27. "Global Volcanism Program | Herdubreid". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
28. "Global Volcanism Program | Hlödufell". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
29. "Global Volcanism Program | Hrútfell". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program.
30. "Lamington". Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution.

External links

• Global Volcanism Program