New York's 1st congressional district | |
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Representative | |
Distribution |
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Population (2023) | 775,252 [1] [2] |
Median household income | $132,619 [3] |
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | R+3 [4] |
New York's 1st congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in eastern Long Island. It includes the eastern two-thirds of Suffolk County, including the northern portion of Brookhaven, as well as the entirety of the towns of Huntington, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island. The district encompasses extremely wealthy enclaves such as the Hamptons, middle class suburban towns such as Selden, Centereach, and Lake Grove, working-class towns such as Riverhead and rural farming communities such as Mattituck and Jamesport on the North Fork. The district currently is represented by Republican Nick LaLota.
The district has been a swing district since the 1990s and a Republican-leaning seat since the 2010s. President George W. Bush defeated challenger John Kerry by less than one percentage point in 2004, while in 2008 and 2012, Barack Obama won the district by less than five points. In 2012, New York underwent redistricting, and the 1st district was slightly modified. In the 2014 election, Republican Lee Zeldin defeated Democratic incumbent Tim Bishop, who had represented the district since 2003. Donald Trump won the district by 12 percentage points over Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. At the same time, Zeldin won a second term, defeating Democratic challenger Anna-Thone Holst by a margin of 15.6%, the largest margin of victory for a Republican since 1998. In 2018, Zeldin won re-election to a third term, narrowly defeating Democratic challenger Perry Gershon by 4.1%. In 2020, the district shifted back in the Democratic direction, with Trump carrying the district by only four points in the 2020 United States presidential election.
In 2022, Republican Nick LaLota defeated Democrat Bridget Fleming in the newly-redrawn district by an approximately ten-point margin.
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | GHW Bush 40–38% |
1996 | President | B. Clinton 51–36% |
2000 | President | Gore 52–44% |
2004 | President | GW Bush 49–49% [a] |
2008 | President | Obama 52–48% |
2012 | President | Obama 50–49% |
2016 | President | Trump 54–42% |
2020 | President | Trump 51–47% |
2024 | President | Trump 55–44% |
1823–1945:
1945–1963:
1963–Present:
From 1809 to 1823, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Years | Cong ress | Seat A | Seat B | Location | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | 13th | John Lefferts (Brooklyn) | Democratic-Republican | Elected in 1812. [ data missing ] | Ebenezer Sage (Sag Harbor) | Democratic-Republican | Re-elected in 1812. [ data missing ] | 1813–1823 1st and 2nd Ward of New York County, and Kings, Queens, Suffolk and Richmond counties. | ||
March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 | 14th | Henry Crocheron (Castletown) | Democratic-Republican | Elected in 1814. [ data missing ] | George Townsend (Oyster Bay) | Democratic-Republican | Elected in 1814 | |||
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | 15th | Tredwell Scudder (Islip) | Democratic-Republican | Elected in 1816. Retired. | Re-elected in 1816. [ data missing ] | |||||
March 4, 1819 – January 14, 1820 | 16th | Silas Wood (Huntington) | Federalist | Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1821. Became the sole representative from the district in 1823. | Vacant | Credentials had been issued for Ebenezer Sage (Dem.-Rep.), but Sage did not take or claim the seat, see 1818 United States House of Representatives elections in New York | ||||
January 14, 1820 – March 3, 1821 | James Guyon Jr. (Richmond) | Democratic-Republican | Successfully contested the election of Ebenezer Sage. [ data missing ] | |||||||
March 4, 1821 – December 12, 1821 | 17th | Vacant | Credentials had been issued for Peter Sharpe (Dem.-Rep.), but Sharpe did not take or claim the seat, see 1821 United States House of Representatives elections in New York | |||||||
December 12, 1821 – March 3, 1823 | Cadwallader D. Colden (New York) | Federalist | Successfully contested the election of Peter Sharpe. [ data missing ] |
New York State is one of only eight states where candidates can run for office under the banner of more than one party, and New York is the only state where such cross-endorsement (often called electoral fusion), regularly occurs. The passage of the Wilson Pakula Act in the state legislature in 1947 established this electoral process in New York. Candidates for office routinely run with the endorsement of a major political party as well as one or two other minor parties. Some parties merely exist as a vessel for an individual candidate, while others are formally organized and are regularly found on the ballot. In determining an election winner, the votes for a candidate are totaled across all the party lines on a ballot on which a candidate is running. The results below present in table form the total votes received for each candidate across all party lines and also identify the candidate's major party affiliation.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Michael P. Forbes (Incumbent) | 116,620 | 54.7 | ||
Democratic | Nora L. Bredes | 96,496 | 45.3 | ||
Majority | 20,124 | 9.4 | |||
Turnout | 213,116 | 100 |
22,390 Blank/Scattered/Void votes not included in the above totals. Michael P. Forbes vote by party line: Republican Party (90,001), Conservative Party (11,962), Independence Party (6,599) and Right-To-Life Party (8,058). Nora L. Bredes vote by party line: Democratic Party (93,816), Save Medicare (2,680). [9]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Michael P. Forbes (Incumbent) | 99,460 | 64.1 | 9.4 | |
Democratic | William G. Holst | 55,630 | 35.9 | 9.4 | |
Majority | 43,830 | 28.3 | 18.9 | ||
Turnout | 155,090 | 100 | 27.2 |
20,242 Blank/Scattered/Voided votes not included in above totals. Michael P. Forbes vote by party line: Republican Party (75,643), Conservative Party (13,032), Independence Party (3,158) and Right to Life Party (7,627). William G. Hoist vote by party line: Democratic Party (54,463), STO Party (1,167). [10]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Felix Grucci | 133,020 | 55.5 | 8.6 | |
Democratic | Regina Seltzer | 97,299 | 40.6 | 4.7 | |
None | Michael P. Forbes (Incumbent) | 6,318 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
Green | William G. Holst | 2,967 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Majority | 35,721 | 14.9 | 13.4 | ||
Turnout | 239,604 | 100 | 54.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop | 84,276 | 50.2 | 9.6 | |
Republican | Felix Grucci (Incumbent) | 81,524 | 48.6 | 6.9 | |
Green | Lorna Salzman | 1,991 | 1.2 | 0.0 | |
Majority | 2,752 | 1.6 | 13.3 | ||
Turnout | 167,791 | 100 | 30.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 156,354 | 56.2 | 6.0 | |
Republican | William M. Manger, Jr. | 121,855 | 43.8 | 4.8 | |
Majority | 34,499 | 12.4 | 10.8 | ||
Turnout | 278,209 | 100 | 65.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 104,360 | 62.2 | 6.0 | |
Republican | Italo Zanzi | 63,328 | 37.8 | 6.0 | |
Majority | 41,032 | 24.5 | 12.1 | ||
Turnout | 167,688 | 100 | 39.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 162,083 | 58.4 | 3.8 | |
Republican | Lee M. Zeldin | 115,545 | 41.6 | 3.8 | |
Majority | 46,538 | 16.8 | 7.7 | ||
Turnout | 277,628 | 100 | 65.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 98,316 | 50.2 | 8.2 | |
Republican | Randy Altschuler | 97,723 | 49.8 | 8.2 | |
Majority | 593 | 0.4 | 16.4 | ||
Turnout | 196,039 | 100 | 29.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 132,525 | 52.2 | 2.0 | |
Republican | Randy Altschuler | 121,478 | 47.8 | 2.0 | |
Majority | 11,047 | 4.3 | 3.9 | ||
Turnout | 254,003 | 100 | 22.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Zeldin | 94,035 | 53.2 | 5.4 | |
Democratic | Timothy H. Bishop (Incumbent) | 78,722 | 44.6 | 7.6 | |
Majority | 15,313 | 8.6 | 4.3 | ||
Turnout | 176,719 | 100 | 30.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Zeldin (Incumbent) | 188,499 | 58.2 | 2.0 | |
Democratic | Anna Throne-Holst | 135,278 | 41.8 | 5.0 | |
Majority | 53,221 | 15.6 | 7.0 | ||
Turnout | 341,554 | 100 | 93.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Zeldin (Incumbent) | 139,027 | 51.5 | 3.7 | |
Democratic | Perry Gershon | 127,991 | 47.4 | 7.8 | |
Majority | 12,036 | 4.1 | 11.5 | ||
Turnout | 270,006 | 100 | 73.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Zeldin (Incumbent) | 205,714 | 54.86 | 3.36 | |
Democratic | Nancy Goroff | 169,294 | 45.14 | 2.26 | |
Majority | 36,420 | 9.72 | 5.62 | ||
Turnout | 375,116 | 100 | 38.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Nick LaLota | 177,040 | 55.5 | 0.6 | |
Democratic | Bridget Fleming | 141,907 | 44.49 | 0.6 | |
Majority | 35,133 | 11.0 | 1.2 | ||
Turnout | 318,995 | 100 | 14.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Nick LaLota (Incumbent) | 226,285 | 55.20 | 0.3 | |
Democratic | John Avlon | 183,540 | 44.78 | 0.29 | |
Majority | 42,745 | 10.43 | 0.57 | ||
Turnout | 409,825 | 100 | 28.49 |
Suffolk County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York, constituting the eastern two-thirds of Long Island. It is bordered to its west by Nassau County, to its east by Gardiners Bay and the open Atlantic Ocean, to its north by Long Island Sound, and to its south by the Atlantic Ocean.
Riverhead is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the north shore of Long Island. Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County, though most county offices are in Hauppauge. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,902. The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name. The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center. The town is 166 miles (267 km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123 km) northeast of New York City.
Smithtown is a town in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The population was 116,296 at the 2020 Census.
Peconic County is a proposed new county on Long Island in the U.S. state of New York that would secede the five easternmost towns of Suffolk County: East Hampton, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Southampton and Southold, plus the Shinnecock Indian Reservation.
Timothy Howard Bishop is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for New York's 1st congressional district from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
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The North Fork is a 30-mile- (48 km) long peninsula in the northeast part of Suffolk County, New York, U.S., roughly parallel with a longer peninsula known as the South Fork, both on the East End of Long Island. Although the peninsula begins east of Riverhead hamlet, the term North Fork can also refer collectively to the towns of Riverhead and Southold in their entirety.
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The 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on November 4, 2008, to elect the 29 U.S. representatives from the State of New York, one from each of the state's 29 congressional districts. state of New York in the United States House of Representatives. New York has 29 seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 4, 2009, until January 3, 2011. The election coincided with the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican John McCain by a wide margin.
Lee Michael Zeldin is an American attorney, politician, and officer in the United States Army Reserve. A member of the Republican Party, he represented New York's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2023. He represented the eastern two-thirds of Suffolk County, including most of Smithtown, all of Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, Shelter Island, and a small part of Islip. From 2011 to 2014, Zeldin served as a member of the New York State Senate from the 3rd Senate district.
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The 2000 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on November 7, 2000, to elect the 31 United States representatives from the State of New York, one from each of the state's 31 congressional districts.The elections were held concurrently with other elections in the state for President and Vice President, U.S. Senate, state senate, state assembly, state supreme court, ballot proposition one, and various other local offices. Both major parties in the U.S. congressional delegation from New York maintained their overall seat count, though the Republican Party gained a seat from the Democratic party in New York's first district, and the Democratic Party gained a seat from the Republican Party in New York's second district.
Anthony Howard Palumbo is an American Republican Party politician who currently represents the 1st district of the New York State Senate. He previously served as a member of the New York State Assembly.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held November 6, 2018 to elect a U.S. Representative from each of New York's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as an election to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the 26 U.S. representatives from the State of New York, one from each of the state's 26 congressional districts. The elections coincided with elections for governor, U.S. Senate, attorney general, comptroller, state senate, and assembly, and various other state and local elections.
Nicholas Joseph LaLota is an American politician and veteran serving since 2023 as the U.S. representative for New York's 1st congressional district. He is a member of the Republican Party.