Timeline of the liberation of France

Last updated

Timeline of the liberation of the primary cities of France between 1943 and 1945.

DateCityDép.
No.
Region [note 1] Liberating army/unitsNotes
1943-09-09 Ajaccio 2ACorsica(Operation Vesuvius) Liberation of Corsica
1943-09-10 Sartène 2ACorsica Liberation of Corsica [1]
1943-09-23 Porto-Vecchio 2ACorsica Liberation of Corsica
1943-10-04 Bastia 2BCorsicaFrench, 73rd Moroccan Goumiers of the 6th Tabor

Liberation of Corsica [2]

1944-06-06 D-Day landings (Allied invasion of Europe as part of Operation Overlord)
1944-06-06Normandy coast14Normandy 21st Army Group Normandy Landings (start of Operation Overlord)
1944-06-06Ranville14Normandy 6th Airlanding Brigade Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges
1944-06-07 Bayeux 14Normandy
Guéret 23Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1944-06-08 Tulle 19Initial liberation by Francs-tireurs followed by same day by recapture by 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich and reprisals including 99 killed in Tulle massacre
1944-06-12 Carentan 50NormandyAmerican: 101st Airborne Division Battle of Carentan (1944-06-06 to 13)
1944-06-14 Marèges Dam 15
19
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Limousin
Maquis du Limousin [3]
1944-07-01 Cherbourg 50NormandyAmerican Battle of Cherbourg
1944-07-18 Saint-Lô 50NormandyAmerican XIX Corps [4] Battle of Saint-Lô (July 7–19)
1944-06-06 –
1944-08-06
Caen 14NormandyBritish, Canadian Second Army Battle for Caen
1944-07-28 Coutances 50Normandy [4]
1944-07-30 Granville 50Normandy [4]
1944-07-31 Avranches 50Normandy [4]
1944-08-04 Rennes 35Brittany [5]
Châteaubriant 44Pays de la LoireAmerican [6]
1944-08-05 Ancenis 44Pays de la Loire [7]
1944-08-04 to 6 Vannes 56Brittany [8]
1944-08-06 Mayenne 53Pays de la Loire [9]
1944-08-08 Le Mans 72Pays de la Loire [10]
Quimper 29BrittanyGerman departure [11]
Vire 14NormandyAmerican, 29th Infantry Division (United States) [12]
1944-08-10 Angers 49Pays de la LoireAmerican [13]
1944-08-12 Alençon 61NormandyFrench, 2nd Armored Division (France) Falaise Pocket
Nantes 44Pays de la LoireAmerican: Patton [14]
Privas 07Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [15]
1944-08-15 Operation Dragoon landings in southern France
1944-08-15 Brive-la-Gaillarde 19Nouvelle-Aquitaine Maquis du Limousin [16]
1944-08-16 Orléans 45Centre-Val de LoireAmerican: Patton [4]
Tulle 19Nouvelle-Aquitaine Maquis du Limousin
1944-08-17 Ussel 19Nouvelle-AquitaineMaquis du Limousinretaken same day by Jesser forces [3] Brigade Jesser  [ fr ]
1944-08-17 Saint-Malo 35Brittany Battle of Saint-Malo [17]
1944-08-17 Tarbes 6Occitanie [18] [19]
1944-08-17 Cahors 46Nouvelle Aquitaine [20] [21]
1944-08-18 Chartres 28Centre-Val de LoireAmerican: 3rd US Army: Patton [4]
Rambouillet 78Île-de-FranceAmerican 3rd US Army: Patton
Blois 41Centre-Val de Loire [22]
Perpignan 66Occitanie [23]
1944-08-19 Carcassonne 11OccitanieGerman departure [24]
Périgueux 24Nouvelle-AquitaineGerman departure Bordeaux
Agen 47German departure Bordeaux
Montauban 82OccitanieGerman departure [25]
Lourdes 65Occitanie [18]
Toulouse [26] 31OccitanieGerman departure Toulouse libérée  [ fr ] (Toulouse liberated): documentary on the liberation of Toulouse.
Foix 09OccitanieSpanish maquis, commanded by Marcel Bigeard [27]
Auch 32Occitanie [28]
Mantes-la-Jolie 78le-de-FranceAmerican: Patton [4]
Digne 04Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [29]
Annecy 74Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesLa Résistance [30]
Saint-Étienne 42Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesGerman departure [31]
Le Puy-en-Velay 43Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [32]
1944-08-20 Pau 64Nouvelle-Aquitaine [33]
Albi 81Occitanie [34]
1944-08-21 Sens 89Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéAmerican: General Patton [4]
Castres
Mazamet
81OccitanieRésistance du Tarn [35]
Château-Landon 77Île-de-FranceAmerican: Patton [36]
Limoges 87Nouvelle-AquitaineMaquis of colonel Georges Guingouin [37]
Mende 48Occitanie [38]
Roanne 42Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [39]
Ussel 19Nouvelle-AquitaineDeparture of the Jesser brigade; maquis du Limousin takes over [3]
1944-08-22 Corrèze 19Nouvelle-Aquitaine maquis du Limousin [3]
Millau 12OccitanieGerman departure [40]
Grenoble 38Auvergne-Rhône-Alpessee Grenoble's Saint-Bartholomew [29]
Gap 05Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [29]
Toulon 83Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurAmerican: 7th Army VI Corps (United States) and French Army B
Chambéry 73Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [41]
Nemours, Fontainebleau, Fontaine-le-Port 77Île-de-FranceAmerican [36]
1944-08-23 Gap 05Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurLimousin maquis [42] [29]
1944-08-23 to 28 Marseille 13Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrench: Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert Battle of Marseille
1944-08-24 Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire 58Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéGerman departure [43]
Dax 40Nouvelle-Aquitaine [18]
Saint-Flour 15Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [44]
77Île-de-FranceAmerican [45] [36]
1944-08-24 to 25 Paris 75Île-de-FranceFrench: 2nd DB, US 4th Infantry Division; [4] German departure; see also Liberation of Paris
1944-08-2578Centre-Val-de-LoireFrench: 2nd DB
Vernon 27Normandy [46]
Guéret 23Nouvelle-AquitaineFinal liberation of Guéret by the Maquis du Limousin liberation of Guéret  [ fr ], Maquis du Limousin
77Île-de-FranceAmerican [36]
Avignon 84Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [47]
1944-08-25 to 26 Troyes 10Grand EstAmerican [4] [48]
1944-08-2677Île-de-FranceAmerican [36]
1944-08-26 Vichy 03Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesGerman departure
1944-08-27 Clermont-Ferrand 63Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [49]
77Île-de-FranceAmerican: Patton [36]
1944-08-28 Les Sables-d'Olonne 85Pays de la LoireGerman departure
51Grand EstAmerican
Nice 06Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [50] See also Liberation of Nice  [ fr ]
77Île-de-FranceAmerican [36]
Bordeaux 33Nouvelle-AquitaineGerman departure [51]
1944-08-29 Niort 79 [52]
1944-08-30 Rouen 76NormandyCanadian [53]
1944-08-30 Beauvais 60Hauts-de-FranceBritish [54]
1944-08-30 Laon 02Hauts-de-France [55]
1944-08-30 Uzès 30Occitanie [47]
1944-08-21 to 30 Montélimar 26Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [29]
1944-08-30 Reims 51Grand Est [56]
1944-08-30 Saint-Dizier 52Grand EstAmerican: general Patton [57] [58]
1944-08-31 Amiens 80Hauts-de-FranceBritish 2nd Army: general Dempsey [59]
1944-08-31 Charleville-Mézières 08Grand Est [60] [61]
1944-08-31 Verdun 55Grand Est
1944-09-01 Cézembre 35Brittany Liberation of Saint-Malo
1944-09-01 Tours 37Centre-Val-de-Loire Maillé massacre [62]
1944-09-01 Angoulême 16Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1944-09-01 Le Pouzin 07Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes History of Pouzin in the Second World War  [ fr ]
1944-09-01 Dieppe 76NormandyCanadian, Fusiliers Mont-Royal, Royal Regiment of CanadaSee also: Dieppe Raid (Operation Jubilee, 19 August 1942)
1944-09-02 Loches 37 Centre-Val de Loire [63] [64]
1944-09-02 Valenciennes 59Hauts-de-FranceAmerican [59]
1944-09-02 Montpellier 34OccitanieFrench: général de Lattre [47]
1944-09-03 Arras 62Hauts-de-FranceBritish Second Army [59]
1944-09-03 Lille 59Hauts-de-FranceBritish Second Army [59]
1944-09-03 Lyon 69Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [4] see also 1st Army (France)
1944-09-04 Montreuil 62Hauts-de-FranceCanadian: General Crerar [59]
1944-09-04 Bourg-en-Bresse 01Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [65]
1944-09-04 Mâcon 71Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [66]
1944-09-04 Vierzon 18Centre-Val de Loire [67]
1944-09-05 Saint-Omer 62Hauts-de-FrancePolish [59]
1944-09-05 Poitiers 86Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1944-09-05 Chalon-sur-Saône 71Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [69]
1944-09-06 Moulins 03Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [70]
1944-09-07 Besançon 25Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [29]
1944-09-07 Briançon 05Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
1944-09-09 Dole 39Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [71]
1944-09-09 Nevers 58Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [72]
1944-09-09 Autun 71Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [72]
1944-09-10 Issoudun 36Centre-Val de Loire Surrender of the Elster column  [ fr ] à la sous-préfecture; [73] [74] See also Elster column  [ fr ]
1944-09-11 Dijon 21Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [72]
1944-09-12 Le Havre 76Normandy I Corps Operation Astonia
1944-09-12 Andelot-Blancheville 52Grand EstAmerican [48]
1944-09-12 Nod-sur-Seine 21Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéJunction of the armored forces of the 2nd Armored Division (France) of General Leclerc with that of the 1st Armored Division (France) under General de Lattre de Tassigny [75] [4]
1944-09-12 Vesoul 70Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [76]
1944-09-13 Chaumont 52Grand EstGermans evacuated in the night of September 12 to September 13. 2nd Armored Division (France) entered the town [48]
1944-09-16 Beaugency 45Centre-Val de Loire; [77] see also Surrender of the Elster column  [ fr ]
1944-08-08 –
1944-09-18
Brest 29Bretagne Battle for Brest (7 August – 19 September 1944)
1944-09-19 Boulogne-sur-Mer 62Hauts-de-France
1944-09-19 Nancy 54Grand Est Battle of Nancy (1944)
1944-09-24 Épinal 88Grand Est* [78]
1944-09-30 Calais 62Hauts-de-France First Canadian Army Operation Undergo
1944-11-20 Belfort 90Bourgogne-Franche-Comté [79]
1944-11-21 Mulhouse 68Grand EstIre DB of general Jean Touzet du Vigier.
1944-11-22 Metz 57Grand EstUS Third Army [80] Battle of Metz
1944-11-23 Strasbourg 67Grand EstFrench, 2e DB History of Strasbourg
1944-11-27 Villé 67Grand EstAmerican Villé
1944-12-0457Grand Est US Third Army Carling [ citation needed ], Guebenhouse [81]

Puttelange-aux-Lacs [83]

1944-12-06 Sarreguemines 57Grand EstAmerican [84]
1945-02-02 Colmar 68Grand EstFrench and American Colmar Pocket
1945-02-04 Turckheim 68Grand Est Colmar Pocket
1945-03-14 Forbach 57Grand EstFrench and American [85]
1945-03-16 Bitche 57Grand EstAmerican Liberation of Bitche  [ fr ]
Haguenau 67Grand Estaméricaine [86]
1945-03-19 Wissembourg 67Grand EstAmerican: General Alexander Patch [87]
Lauterbourg 67Grand EstFrench [88]
1945-04-18 Royan 17Nouvelle-Aquitaine [89]
1945-04-24 Saorge 06Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [90]
1945-04-30 Oléron 17Nouvelle-Aquitaine [91]
1945-05-08 End of World War II in Europe (Germany surrenders; Victory in Europe Day)
1945-05-08 La Rochelle 17Nouvelle-Aquitaine History of La Rochelle
1945-05-09 Dunkirk 59Hauts-de-Franceisolated by Siege of Dunkirk (1944–45)
1945-05-09 Île de Ré 17Nouvelle-Aquitaine

[92]

1945-05-1056Bretagne Lorient pocket  [ fr ]
1945-05-1144Pays de la LoireBypassed and isolated as Saint-Nazaire pocket

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Hanotaux</span> French statesman and historian (1853–1944)

Albert Auguste Gabriel Hanotaux, known as Gabriel Hanotaux was a French statesman and historian who was France's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1894 to 1895 and 1896 to 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Front (French Resistance)</span>

The National Front for an Independent France, better known simply as National Front was a World War II French Resistance movement created to unite all of the resistance organizations together to fight the Nazi occupation forces and Vichy France under Marshall Pétain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolbec</span> Commune in Normandy, France

Bolbec is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Its inhabitants are called Bolbécais or Bolbécaises.

Gilbert Renault, known by the nom de guerre Colonel Rémy, was a notable French secret agent active in World War II, and was known under various pseudonyms such as Raymond, Jean-Luc, Morin, Watteau, Roulier, Beauce and Rémy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Army of the Alps</span> French Revolutionary army

The Army of the Alps was one of the French Revolutionary armies. It existed from 1792–1797 and from July to August 1799, and the name was also used on and off until 1939 for France's army on its border with Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment</span> Military unit

The 3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment or 3e RCP was a French unit of Second World War known in the British Army as the 3rd SAS Regiment and originally named the 3rd Air Infantry Battalion. Involved in the operations of the Liberation of France and The Netherlands, the unit was temporarily dissolved at the end of the conflict and was reorganized between 1979 and 1998.

The prix Broquette-Gonin was a former prize awarded by the Académie française.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Genis-Laval massacre</span> 180 prisoners of war execution at Fort de Côte-Lorette, Saint-Genis-Laval on 20 August 1944

The Saint-Genis-Laval Massacre or Fort de Côte-Lorette Massacre was the execution of about 120 prisoners of war at Fort de Côte-Lorette, Saint-Genis-Laval, on 20 August 1944.

Jacques Marie Charles Trolley de Prévaux was a French Navy officer and member of the Resistance. After a brilliant career in the Navy as a pioneer of the Aéronavale and having risen to the rank of captain, he fell out of favour with the Vichy Regime for his sympathies with the Resistance. He became a leader of an intelligence network focused on the Mediterranean, and was eventually betrayed and assassinated by the Nazis, along with his wife, Lotka Leitner. Both were posthumously and jointly made Compagnons in the Ordre de la Libération.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Claude Valla</span> French journalist and essayist.

Jean-Claude Valla was a French journalist and a prominent figure of the Nouvelle Droite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Chack</span>

Louis Paul André Chack,, was a French Navy officer, author and Nazi collaborator. He served in the Navy during the First World War and spent the interwar period writing books on naval history and agitating at the far right. During the Second World War, he eagerly collaborated with the Nazis and presided a so-called "Comité d'action antibolchévique". At the Liberation, he was arrested, tried for treason and executed by firing squad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Underground media in German-occupied France</span> French history of the Second World War

The clandestine press of the French Resistance was collectively responsible for printing flyers, broadsheets, newspapers, and even books in secret in France during the German occupation of France in the Second World War. The secret press was used to disseminate the ideas of the French Resistance in cooperation with the Free French, and played an important role in the liberation of France and in the history of French journalism, particularly during the 1944 Freedom of the Press Ordinances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Nazaire pocket</span>

The Saint-Nazaire Pocket was an Atlantic pocket that existed from August 1944 until 11 May 1945 and was formed by the withdrawal of German troops from Loire-Inférieure during the liberation of the department by the allied forces. It was centred around the port and the submarine base of Saint-Nazaire and extended to the east as far as Saint-Omer-de-Blain and from La Roche-Bernard in the north to Pornic in the south.

The Ordinance of 9 August 1944 was a constitutional law enacted by the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF) during the Liberation of France which re-established republican rule of law in mainland France after four years of occupation by Nazi Germany and control by the collaborationist Vichy regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre-Étienne de Perier</span> French general

Pierre-Étienne de Perier was a French divisional general, Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, and magazine editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clara Knecht</span> French Alsatian secretary and translator

Elise-Claire Dubost, better known as Clara Knecht or sometimes Klara Knecht, was a French Alsatian secretary and translator, employed during World War II at the Gestapo headquarters in Tours during the German occupation in France. She is known to have carried out cruel and sadistic interrogations using torture on behalf of the Gestapo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrée Jacob</span> French resistance fighter

Andrée Jacob was a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War. Initially working in publishing, she played an active part in the French Resistance during the Second World War. Post war she became a journalist for the newspaper Le Monde, and worked to preserve Parisian cultural heritage. She was the partner of fellow Resistance member Éveline Garnier and the cousin of the artist Max Jacob.

References

Notes
  1. Regional government did not exist in 1944-1945
Footnotes
  1. "Musée de la résistance en ligne". www.museedelaresistanceenligne.org.
  2. "Curagiu ~ Pim Pam artículos actuales" (in Spanish). Curagiu. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Site de Christophe Borzeix". Christophe.borzeix.perso.sfr.fr. 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ambassade de France à Washington, “de Lafayette au débarquement”, .
  5. François Lebrun, Gilbert Le Guen, L'Ille-et-Vilaine, des origines à nos jours , 1984, p.368
  6. "Libération de Châteaubriant" (in French). La Mée.
  7. https://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuLocale_-Le-5-aout-1944-Ancenis-est-enfin-liberee-_44003-avd-20090728-56499979_actuLocale.Htm [ dead link ]
  8. François Ars, Hubert Poupard, La libération de Vannes: 4, 5 et 6 août 1944 [Liberation of Vannes: August 4, 5, 6 1944], 1994
  9. Joël Surcouf, Mayenne, 2000, p.68
  10. André Lévy, La Sarthe: des origines à nos jours [Sarthe: From origins to present], 1983, p.328
  11. Jean Kerhervé Histoire de Quimper [History of Quimper] 1994, p.297
  12. Édition "Section Cartophile" of the Association des Collectionneurs Virois, 1939 - 1956 Vire se souvient’’ [1939-1956 Vire Remembers], 1993, p.150
  13. François Lebrun, Histoire des pays de la Loire: Orléanais, Touraine, Anjou, Maine [History of the Loire Country: Orleans, Touraine, Anjou, Maine], 1972 p.402
  14. "Une libération de Nantes sans un seul coup de feu !". nantes.maville.com (in French).
  15. Jean-Pierre Imbert, ’’Histoire de Privas et de sa région’’ (History of Privas and its Region), 1981, p.67
  16. Jean Brugidou, ‘’Mémoires: de l'école à la résistance, 1922-1945’’ (Memories: from school to the Resistance, 1922-1945), p.332
  17. "Le 17 août 1944, Saint-Malo était libérée" [On 17 August 1944, Saint-Malo was liberated]. France Info. Paris: France Télévisions. 2014-08-17.
  18. 1 2 3 "---- Mouvements Sociaux ----". www.histoiresocialedeslandes.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  19. "Tarbes, libérée il y a 56 ans" [Tarbes, liberated 56 years ago]. La Dépêche. Toulouse: Groupe La Dépêche du Midi. 2000-08-18. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  20. Itier, Marie-Cécile (2017-08-19). "Mémoire. La libération de Cahors s'est faite sans effusion de sang le 17 août 1944" [Memoir. The liberation of Cahors was achieved without bloodshed on August 17, 1944]. actu Lot (in French). Publihebdos. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  21. Jules[ citation needed ], Lendemains de libération dans le Midi: actes du colloque de Montpellier, 1986 (The Days After Liberation in the Midi: Proceedings of the Montpelier Colloquium), 1997, p.30
  22. Lucien Jardel, ‘’Témoignages et récits sur la Résistance en Loir-et-Cher’’ (Witness statements and tales about the Resistance in Loir-et-Cher), 1994, p.219
  23. "La seconde guerre mondiale". histoireduroussillon.free.fr.
  24. MARQUIE., Claude (1998-11-28). "Jean Bringer, chef militaire de-la-Résistance audoise". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  25. Pierre Gombert (and A. C. J). "58 ans après, le souvenir reste intact".
  26. Roger Mendès ‘’La Résistance en Quercy’’ (The Resistance in Quercy), 1978 p.81
  27. Midi, La Dépêche du (2007-08-20). "Foix. Commémoration. La grande illusion de Bigeard". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  28. Jean-Michel Dussol (19 August 2005). "Commémoration. A la Libération Félix Roux installait le nouveau préfet, La Dépêche du Midi" . Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Gaujac, ‘’La guerre en Provence, 1944-1945’’ (The War in Provence, 1944-1945), 1998, p.185
  30. Charles Rickard, ‘’La Savoie dans la Résistance: Haute-Savoie, Savoie’’ (Savoy in the Resistance: Savoie, Haute-Savoie), 1986, p.353
  31. Nathalie Forissier ‘’La déportation dans la Loire, 1940-1944: le mémorial des déportés’’ (Deportation in the Loire, 1940-1944, Memorial of the Deported), 2005, p.14
  32. Philippe Bourdin, Mathias Bernard, Jean-Claude Caron, ‘’La voix & le geste: une approche culturelle de la violence socio-politique’’ (Voice and Gesture: A Cultural Approach to Socio-political violence), 2005, p.138
  33. "Fin de la Libération". Cfp49.ri.free.fr. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  34. José Jornet, Martin Malvy,’’Républicains espagnols en Midi-Pyrénées: exil, histoire et mémoire’’ (Spanish Republicans in the Midi-Pyrénées: Exile, History and Memory), 2005, p.290
  35. "La libération du Tarn".
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "La Libération en Seine-et-Marne".
  37. Monique Grandjonc, ‘’Le temps d'apprendre à vivre: 1939-1945: une école normale alsacienne réfugiée en zone libre’’, 2004 p.273
  38. Henri Cordesse, ‘’Histoire de la Résistance en Lozère: 1940-1944’’ (History of the Resistance in Lozère: 1940-1944), 1994, p.285
  39. Marcel Goninet, ‘’Histoire de Roanne et de sa région’’ (History of Roxanne and its region), 1976, p.387
  40. "Hommage aux Résistants morts à la Pezade" (in French). ladepeche.fr. 2002-08-23. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  41. "Ordre de la Libération". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  42. retaken by the Germans on June 9
  43. http://www.lejdc.fr/editions_locales/cosne/quand_la_ville_a_recouvre_la_liberte@CARGNjFdJSsEFhMAAR4-.html [ dead link ]
  44. Eugène Martres, ‘’Les archives parlent: Auvergne, Bourbonnais, 1940-1945’’, 2004, p.264
  45. René-Charles Plancke, ‘’La Seine-et-Marne: 1939-1945’’, 1985, p.304
  46. "La Libération de Vernon". giverny.org.
  47. 1 2 3 Paul Gaujac, La guerre en Provence, 1944-1945, 1998, p.137
  48. 1 2 3 "www.ville-chaumont.fr".
  49. Stéphane Simonnet, ‘’Atlas de la libération de la France: 6 juin 1944-8 mai 1945’’ [Atlas of the Liberation of France: June 6, 1944 to May 8, 1945], 2004
  50. Pierre-Emmanuel Klingbeil, ‘’Le front oublié des Alpes-Maritimes (15 août 1944 - mai 1945)’’ [The forgotten front of the Alpes-Maritimes (August 15, 1944 to May 1945)], 2005, p.32
  51. Par par Pierre Miquel et (2004-05-24). "Une reddition négociée". LExpress.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  52. Histoire du Poitou et des Pays charentais (in French). p. 445.
  53. Patrick Coiffier, Rouen sous l'occupation, 1940-1944 [Rouen Under the Occupation, 1940-1944], Bertout, 2004, p.149
  54. Jacques Bernet, Jean-Pierre Besse, L'Oise, deux siècles d'histoire [Oise, Two Centuries big History], 1998, p.50
  55. Magdelaine Parisot, Denise Bernard-Folliot, Champagne, Ardenne, vallée de la Meuse, ‘’Les Guides bleus’’, 1971, p.246
  56. Georges Clause, Reims autour du 7 mai 1945 [Reims around May 7, 1945], 1997, p.383
  57. René Caboz, ‘’La bataille de Thionville, 25 août-25 décembre 1944’’, 1991, p.39
  58. "Saint Dizier la seconde guerre mondiale". Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Patrick Oddone, ‘’Sur les chemins de la libération: Dunkerque, 1944-1945’’, 2005, p.41
  60. Robert Aron, Histoire de la libération de la France, juin 1944-mai 1945 [History of the Liberation of France], 1959, p.659
  61. Husson, Jean-Pierre. "Le Mémorial de la Résistance ardennaise de Berthaucourt à Charleville-Mézières" [The Memorial of the Ardennes Resistance from Berthaucourt to Charleville-Mézières].
  62. The morning of September 1, the natives of Tours woke up free. "There was no fighting for the Liberation as there was in Paris", said Jean-Luc Porhel, Directeur des Archives et du Patrimoine de la Ville de Tours, before adding: "The fighting took place in the countryside around Tours, where a large network of resistance fighters was active." This activity was punished: before retreating west, the Germans executed 124 inhabitants of the village of Maillé, in Indre-et-Loire
  63. Robert Vivier, "Touraine 39-45: histoire de l'Indre-et-Loire durant la 2e Guerre mondiale", 1990, p.332
  64. "La Libération de Loches, Bernard Briais, Du 16 août au 2 septembre 1944" (in French).
  65. http://daf.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr/sdx23/pl/doc-tdm.xsp?id=FRDAFAPH_AD001_ph4607&fmt=tab&base=fa [ dead link ]
  66. Pierre Goujon  [ fr ], ‘’ Histoire de Mâcon’’, 2000, p.343
  67. Alain Rafesthain, ‘’1944 - et le Cher fut libéré -: les cent glorieuses de la Résistance’’ [1944 - And the Cher was liberated: The hundred Glorious Days of the Resistance], 1990, p.339
  68. "VRID Mémorial – Un site utilisant WordPress". www.vrid-memorial.com.
  69. Martine Chauney, Chalon-sur-Saône dans la guerre 1939/1945 (Chaplin-sur-Seine in the War 1939/1945), 1986, p.91
  70. Jean Débordes, L'Allier dans la guerre - Paroles de résistants [Allier in the war - words of the Resistance fighters] 2003, p.405
  71. Guy Scaggion, ‘’Kiem Pham Van, l'évadé des Annexes’’ [Kiem Pham Van, escapee from the Annexes], 2002, p.186
  72. 1 2 3 Bazin, Jean-Francois; Canaud, Jacques (1986). La Bourgogne dans la 2e guerrero mondiale (in French). p. 252.
  73. Maurice Nicault, ‘’Résistance et Libération de l'Indre: les insoumis’’ 2003, p.198
  74. "Issoudun, le 10 septembre 1944". Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
  75. "Monument de la Jonction". www.petit-patrimoine.com.
  76. Jean-Claude Grandhay, Vesoul: 12 septembre 1944: la libération (Vesoul, 12 September 1944: The Liberation), 1994
  77. Jean Druart, ‘’Le maquis d'Epernon: Brigade Charles Martel: 32e Régiment d'infanterie’’, 1991, p.153
  78. Albert Ronsin, Vosges, 1955, p.372
  79. Marie-Antoinette Vacelet, ‘’Le territoire de Belfort dans la tourmente, 1939-1944’’, 2005, p.143
  80. François-Yves Le Moigne, Histoire de Metz, éd. Privat, 1986. (p.391)
  81. "Guebenhouse : Un peu d'histoire". www.agglo-sarreguemines.fr agglo-sarreguemines.fr. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  82. "Son histoire". loupershouse (in French). 2017-02-08. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  83. "Commémoration il y a 70 ans à puttelange-aux-lacs. Des souvenirs de la Venise du front". Le Républicain Lorrain (in French). 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  84. "Libération de Sarreguemines sur Sarreguemines.fr". Archived from the original on 2005-10-16. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  85. "Libération de Forbach sur mairie-Forbach.fr". Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  86. "Libération de Haguenau sur ville-Haguenau.fr". Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  87. "Libération de Wissembourg sur ville-Wissembourg.eu". Archived from the original on 2008-11-14. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  88. "Mairie de Lauterbourg". www.mairie-lauterbourg.fr.
  89. "Libération de Royan sur cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr".
  90. Pierre-Emmanuel Klingbeil, « Le front oublié des Alpes-Maritimes (15|8|1944 - 2 mai 1945) », 2005, p. 364
  91. "Libération de l'île d'Oléron sur cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr".
  92. "Libérationde l'île de Ré sur cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr".