United States presidential elections in Washington (state)

Last updated

Presidential elections in Washington
Washington in United States.svg
Map of the United States with Washington highlighted
Number of elections34
Voted Democratic19
Voted Republican14
Voted other1 [a]
Voted for winning candidate23
Voted for losing candidate11

Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in November 1889, the state has participated in 33 United States presidential elections. [1] It has had twelve electoral votes since 2012, when it gained a tenth congressional district during reappropriation based on the results of the 2010 U.S. census. [2] [3] Washington has conducted its presidential elections through mail-in voting since 2012 for general elections and 2016 for party primaries. [4]

Contents

In the 1892 presidential election, incumbent president Benjamin Harrison received 41.45% of the popular vote in Washington and obtained the state's four electoral votes in his unsuccessful re-election campaign. [5] Washington generally favored the Republican Party in presidential elections until 1932, reflecting its state and congressional voting patterns. [6] The state was won by Progressive Party presidential nominee Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 election; Roosevelt, who had been a Republican during his presidency, remains the most only third party candidate to have won Washington's presidential election. [6] [7]

From 1932 to 1948, Democratic candidates won Washington in landslide victories for the presidency and state offices as a result of the Great Depression and New Deal. [6] [8] Washington was characterized as a swing state for the remainder of the 20th century and voted 21 times for the winning candidate from 1892 to 1996. [6] [7] Since 1984, no Republican candidate has won a presidential election in Washington. [9] In 2009, American journalist Ron Brownstein referred to Washington and 17 other states collectively as the "blue wall" due to its strong preference for Democrats. [10] [11]

Washington is typically thought of as politically divided by the Cascade Mountains, with Western Washington generally being liberal and Eastern Washington generally being conservative. [12] However, due to Democratic dominance in the Seattle metropolitan area, which has the majority of the state's population, Washington is generally labeled as a blue state. [13] [14] The state adopted a single-ballot blanket primary system in 1936 to replace earlier party primaries; until 2020, these were non-binding and not used to determine delegates in national party conventions. [15] [16]

Washington state has signed the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the federal-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if there are other candidate won some of individual signatorys' popular vote. However, it has not yet gone into force as of 2023. [17]

Presidential elections

Key for parties
   Constitution Party – (C)
   Democratic Party – (D)
   Farmer-Labor Party – (FL)
   Green Party – (G)
   Libertarian Party – (LI)
   Libertarian Party – (LI-1932)
   People's Party – (PO)
   Prohibition Party – (PRO)
   Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)
   Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924)
   Progressive Party (1948) – (PR-1948)
   Reform Party – (RE)
   Republican Party – (R)
   Union Party – (U)
   We the People Party – (WP)

Note A double dagger () indicates the national winner.
Note Percentages may not total 100.0% because of rounding.

Presidential elections in Arizona from 1912 to present
YearWinnerRunner-upOther candidate [b] EVRef.
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
Benjamin Harrison (R)36,460 Grover Cleveland (D)29,802 James B. Weaver (PO)19,1654
William Jennings Bryan (D)53,314 William McKinley (R)39,153 Joshua Levering (PRO)9684
William McKinley (R)57,456 William Jennings Bryan (D)44,833 John Woolley (PRO)2,3634
Theodore Roosevelt (R)101,540 Alton B. Parker (D)28,098 Eugene V. Debs (S)10,0235
William Howard Taft (R)106,062 William Jennings Bryan (D)58,691 Eugene V. Debs (S)14,1775
Theodore Roosevelt (PR-1912)113,698 Woodrow Wilson (D)86,840 William Howard Taft (R)70,4457
Woodrow Wilson (D)183,388 Charles Evans Hughes (R)167,208 Allan L. Benson (S)22,8007
Warren G. Harding (R)223,137 James M. Cox (D)84,298 Parley P. Christensen (FL)77,2467
Calvin Coolidge (R)220,224 Robert M. La Follette (PR-1924)150,727 John W. Davis (D)42,8427
Herbert Hoover (R)335,844 Al Smith (D)156,772 Verne L. Reynolds (SLP)4,0687
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)353,260 Herbert Hoover (R)208,645 William Hope Harvey (LI-1932)30,3088
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)459,579 Alf Landon (R)206,892 William Lemke (U)17,4638
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)462,145 Wendell Willkie (R)322,123 Norman Thomas (S)4,5868
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)486,774 Thomas E. Dewey (R)361,689 Norman Thomas (S)3,8248
Harry S. Truman (D)486,774 Thomas E. Dewey (R)361,689 Henry A. Wallace (PR-1948)3,8248
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)599,107 Adlai Stevenson (D)492,845 Douglas MacArthur (C)7,2909
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)620,430 Adlai Stevenson (D)523,002 Eric Hass (SLP)7,4579
Richard Nixon (R)620,430 John F. Kennedy (D)523,002 Eric Hass (SLP)7,4579
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)779,881 Barry Goldwater (R)470,366 Eric Hass (SLP)7,7729
Hubert Humphrey (D)616,037 Richard Nixon (R)588,510 George Wallace (AI)96,9909
Richard Nixon (R)837,135 George McGovern (D)568,334 John G. Schmitz (AI)58,9069
Gerald Ford (R)717,323 Jimmy Carter (D)717,323 Eugene McCarthy (I)36,9868 [c]
Ronald Reagan (R)865,244 Jimmy Carter (D)650,193 John B. Anderson (I)185,0739
Ronald Reagan (R)1,051,670 Walter Mondale (D)807,352 David Bergland (LI)8,84410
Michael Dukakis (D)933,516 George H. W. Bush (R)903,835 Ron Paul (LI)17,24010
Bill Clinton (D)993,037 George H. W. Bush (R)731,234 Ross Perot (I)541,78011
Bill Clinton (D)1,123,323 Bob Dole (R)840,712 Ross Perot (RE)201,00311
Al Gore (D)1,247,652 George W. Bush (R)1,108,864 Ralph Nader (G)103,00211
John Kerry (D)1,510,201 George W. Bush (R)1,304,894 Ralph Nader (I)23,28311
Barack Obama (D)1,750,848 John McCain (R)1,229,216 Ralph Nader (I)29,48911
Barack Obama (D)1,755,396 Mitt Romney (R)1,290,670 Gary Johnson (LI)42,20212
Hillary Clinton (D)1,742,718 Donald Trump (R)1,221,747 Gary Johnson (LI)160,8798 [d]
Joe Biden (D)2,369,612 Donald Trump (R)1,584,651 Jo Jorgensen (LI)80,50012
Kamala Harris (D)2,245,849 Donald Trump (R)1,530,923 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (withdrawn)(WP)54,86812


See also

Notes

  1. Won by Progressive Party's candidate Theodore Roosevelt in 1912.
  2. For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Washington state.
  3. One faithless elector voted for Ronald Reagan for president and Bob Dole for vice president [80]
  4. Clinton earned 12 pledged electoral votes, but lost four to faithless electors. Three electors voted for Colin Powell for president and Elizabeth Warren, Maria Cantwell, and Susan Collins for vice president, while Robert Satiacum Jr. voted for Faith Spotted Eagle for president and Winona LaDuke for vice president. [107]

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