5th European Political Community Summit

Last updated

5th European Political Community Summit
5th European Political Community Summit logo.png
Prime Minister Keir Starmer attends EPC summit (54124261623).jpg
European leaders at the 5th European Political Community Summit
Host country Hungary
Date7 November 2024
Venue(s) Puskás Aréna
Cities Budapest
Participants43 states
Chair Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary
Follows 4th
Precedes 6th
Website EU Council

The Fifth European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 7 November 2024 in Hungary. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Aims

The invitation letter to the summit stated that: [4]

"The leaders will discuss the main security challenges affecting Europe posed by ongoing conflicts, including Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and the current escalation in the Middle East. During the breakout sessions, they will also hold discussions on migration and economic security, as well as connectivity related issues such as energy, transport, IT and global trade."

Preparation

Hungary hosted the autumn summit of the European Political Community during its Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The date of the summit was announced by Charles Michel on 20 March 2024. An informal meeting of the European Council took place the following day. [5]

The host for the preceding summit, the United Kingdom, had pledged to work with other EPC members to promote coherence across future EPC summits. [6] To this end, the British ambassador in Budapest, Paul Fox, met with Hungarian Europe minister, János Bóka, on 25 March 2024. [7] Following the fourth summit, a hosting quartet consisting of the United Kingdom, Hungary, Albania and Denmark was set up to further coordinate between summits. [8]

Schedule and agenda

The summit is scheduled to take place on 7 November 2024 at the Puskás Aréna in Budapest, Hungary.

The schedule and agenda was as follows: [9]

Participants

Participating states and organisations

Countries participating in the European Political Community European Political Community.svg
Countries participating in the European Political Community
Bilateral meeting Prime Minister Keir Starmer attends EPC summit (54124318823).jpg
Bilateral meeting

The summit is expected to be attended by the heads of state or government of the states participating in the European Political Community along with the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Parliament.

Key
Non-EU member
MemberRepresented byTitleRemarks
Flag of Albania.svg Albania Edi Rama Prime Minister
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Xavier Espot Zamora Prime Minister
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Nikol Pashinyan Prime Minister
Flag of Austria.svg Austria Karl Nehammer Prime Minister
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev President Absent
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Alexander De Croo Prime Minister
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Denis Bećirović President
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Rumen Radev President
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Andrej Plenković Prime Minister
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides President
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Petr Fiala Prime Minister
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Kristen Michal Prime Minister
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Petteri Orpo Prime Minister
Flag of France.svg France Emmanuel Macron President
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Irakli Kobakhidze Prime Minister
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Olaf Scholz Chancellor Withdrew due to the 2024 German government crisis [10]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Viktor Orbán Prime Minister Host
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Bjarni Benediktsson Prime Minister Withdrew in the wake of Iceland's ruling coalition being dissolved [11]
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Simon Harris Taoiseach
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Giorgia Meloni Prime Minister
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Vjosa Osmani President
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Evika Siliņa Prime Minister
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Daniel Risch Prime Minister
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda President
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Luc Frieden Prime Minister
Flag of Malta.svg Malta Robert Abela Prime Minister
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Maia Sandu President
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Didier Guillaume Prime Minister
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Jakov Milatović President
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Dick Schoof Prime Minister
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Hristijan Mickoski Prime Minister
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Jonas Gahr Støre Prime Minister
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Donald Tusk Prime Minister
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Luís Montenegro Prime Minister
Flag of Romania.svg Romania Klaus Iohannis President
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Luca Beccari Secretary of State
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Aleksandar Vučić President
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Robert Fico Prime Minister
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Robert Golob Prime Minister Withdrew for other engagements [12]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Pedro Sánchez Prime Minister Withdrew due to the 2024 Spanish floods [13]
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Ulf Kristersson Prime Minister
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland Viola Amherd President
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy President
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Keir Starmer Prime Minister
Flag of Europe.svg European Union Charles Michel
Ursula von der Leyen
Roberta Metsola
President of the European Council
President of the European Commission
President of the European Parliament

Source: [14]

Invited delegates

EntityRepresented byTitle
Flag of NATO.svg North Atlantic Treaty Organization Mark Rutte [15] Secretary General
Flag of the Council of Europe.svg Council of Europe Alain Berset Secretary General
Flag of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.svg OSCE Kate FearonDeputy Head of the OSCE Secretariat
Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre

Outcomes

Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

On the sidelines of the summit, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ararat Mirzoyan participated in a meeting organized by Péter Szijjártó, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. Mirzoyan discussed regional issues and presented the latest developments in the process of normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, including the border delimitation process between the two countries and efforts towards the conclusion of a peace treaty. [16] Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held several closed-door meetings with his counterparts regarding 'economic security'. Meanwhile, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev did not participate in the summit. [17]

Georgia

Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze stated that he had discussed "all the important topics ranging from ongoing developments in the country to its European integration with European leaders." [18] While Georgian Foreign Minister Ilia Darchiashvili confirmed "the Government's strong commitment to European Union integration and its readiness to cooperate with all parties involved in the process." [19]

Kosovo–Serbia relations

During a press conference, President Vjosa Osmani clarified that she had no planned meeting with the President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, despite both being present at the event. She emphasized that the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia takes place in Brussels under the mediation of the European Union and that discussions on implementing agreements continue between the chief negotiators in this context. [20]

Moldova

A meeting of the Friends of Moldova Group was convened on the fringes of the summit. European leaders commended Moldovan president Maia Sandu's commitment to keeping the country on a European path and discussed ways to enhance cooperation to aid Moldova's economy and support reform efforts. [21]

Ukraine

During the summit, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated, "The bill for this war should be sent to the Russians, not to Ukraine. So that Russia can no longer advance its false claims to everyone around – from the Baltics to the Balkans. Any country, any leader who respects international law and sits at this table should understand that predators always demand more and more." [22] While Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán stated, "The war launched by Russia against Ukraine is now in its third year, the Middle East is aflame and threatens to escalate, North Africa is embroiled in destabilizing conflict, illegal migration remains a persistent challenge and is nearing its previous peak, and the global economy is facing a level of fragmentation not seen since the Cold War." [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Council</span> EU institution

The European Council is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union. The European Council is part of the executive of the European Union (EU), beside the European Commission. It is composed of the heads of state or of government of the EU member states, the President of the European Council, and the President of the European Commission. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy also takes part in its meetings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fidesz</span> Political party in Hungary

Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Hungary led by Viktor Orbán. It has increasingly identified as illiberal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European People's Party</span> Centre-right European political party

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties. Founded by primarily Christian-democratic parties in 1976, it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives. On 31 May 2022, the party elected as its President Manfred Weber, who was also EPP's Spitzenkandidat in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viktor Orbán</span> Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002; 2010–present)

Viktor Mihály Orbán is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has also led the Fidesz political party since 2003, and previously from 1993 to 2000. He was re-elected as prime minister in 2014, 2018, and 2022. On 29 November 2020, he became the country's longest-serving prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukraine–European Union relations</span> Bilateral relations

International relations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are shaped through the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). Ukraine is a priority partner within the Eastern Partnership and the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). The EU and Ukraine developed an increasingly close relationship, going beyond co-operation, to gradual economic integration and deepening of political co-operation. On 23 June 2022, the European Council granted Ukraine the status of a candidate for accession to the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenia–European Union relations</span> Bilateral relations

Armenia and the European Union have maintained positive relations over the years. Both parties are connected through the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which was signed in 2017. Former Armenian foreign minister Eduard Nalbandyan expressed confidence that the new partnership agreement would "open a new page" in EU–Armenia relations. Meanwhile, the former High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini concluded in June 2019, that Armenia–EU relations are on an "excellent" level. Should either Georgia or Turkey, who are candidates for EU membership, accede to the EU, Armenia will border the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungary–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Hungary–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Hungary and Russia. Hungary has an embassy in Moscow and two consulate-generals. Russia has an embassy in Budapest and a consulate-general in Debrecen. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Partnership</span> EU project with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine

The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is a joint initiative of the European Union, together with its member states, and six Eastern European countries. The EaP framework governs the EU's relationship with the post-Soviet states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. The EaP is intended to provide a forum for discussions regarding trade, economic strategy, travel agreements, and other issues between the EU and its Eastern European neighbours. It also aims at building a common area of shared values of democracy, prosperity, stability, and increased cooperation. The project was initiated by Poland and a subsequent proposal was prepared in co-operation with Sweden. It was presented by the foreign ministers of Poland and Sweden at the EU's General Affairs and External Relations Council in Brussels on 26 May 2008. The Eastern Partnership was inaugurated by the EU in Prague, Czech Republic on 7 May 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingrida Šimonytė</span> Prime Minister of Lithuania since 2020

Ingrida Šimonytė is a Lithuanian politician, public servant and economist who served as the 17th prime minister of Lithuania since 2020. She has been a Member of the Seimas for the Antakalnis constituency since 2016 and was Minister of Finance in the second Kubilius cabinet from 2009 until 2012. Šimonytė was a candidate in the 2019 and 2024 presidential election, but lost in the second round runoff to Gitanas Nausėda both times. She has been a member of Homeland Union since 2022, having previously been an independent politician.

The future enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union is theoretically open to any of the post-Soviet states and potentially any country of Europe or Asia. In order to accede, a state must fulfill certain economic and political requirements. Enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union is also subject to the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of existing EEU laws and implementing previous decisions made by the Eurasian Economic Commission. The present agenda of the enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union is primarily focused on Tajikistan. Meanwhile, Moldova was granted Observer Status in April 2017, followed by Uzbekistan and Cuba in December 2020. The process of enlargement is referred to as Eurasian integration or Eurasianism. This term is also used to refer to the intensification of economic cooperation between Eurasian Economic Union member states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 European Parliament election in Hungary</span>

An election of Members of the European Parliament from Hungary to the European Parliament was held on 26 May 2019, electing the 21 members of the Hungary delegation to the European Parliament as part of the European elections held across the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement</span> Treaty between the European Union and Armenia

The Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement or CEPA is a partnership agreement between the European Union and Armenia. The agreement advances the bilateral relations between the European Union and Armenia to a new, partnership level and regulates cooperation in political and economic sectors, while enhancing trade relations. The agreement develops these areas further, providing a long-term basis for integrating and strengthening EU–Armenia relations. The agreement is also designed to bring Armenian laws and regulations gradually closer to the EU acquis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Political Community</span> International diplomatic meeting

The European Political Community (EPC) is an intergovernmental forum for political and strategic discussions about the future of Europe, established in 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The group first met in October 2022 in Prague, with participants from 44 European countries, as well as the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission. It is distinct from both the European Union and the Council of Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st European Political Community Summit</span>

The First European Political Community Summit was the inaugural meeting of the European Political Community held on 6 October 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic. It was attended by the heads of state or government of forty-four European countries. Russia and Belarus were not invited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd European Political Community Summit</span> European Political Community Summit

The Second European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 1 June 2023 at Mimi Castle, Bulboaca, 35 kilometres from Chișinău, Moldova. It was attended by forty-five heads of states and governments, as well as leaders of European Union institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union Mission in Armenia</span> Unarmed civilian mission of the European Union in Armenia

The European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA) is a European Union Common Security and Defence Policy civilian deployment on the territory of Armenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd European Political Community Summit</span> European Political Community Summit

The Third European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 5 October 2023 at the Granada Conference Centre in Granada, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th European Political Community Summit</span> European Political Community Summit

The Fourth European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 18 July 2024 at Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, United Kingdom.

In July 2024, Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán announced undergoing several uncoordinated meetings that he referred to as "peace missions", visiting President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv before traveling to Moscow to meet with President of Russia Vladimir Putin, followed with him visiting Beijing to meet with Xi Jinping, then traveling to the United States to attend the 2024 Washington summit and to meet Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago. The meetings notably took place amidst heightened tensions and ongoing conflict in Ukraine following Russia's invasion in 2022, with China increasing diplomatic ties to Russia in the midst of economic sanctions by the European Union and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union</span> From July to December, third of a trio

The 2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union is the third in a trio of rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union positions currently held by Hungary. Hungary's Presidency of the Council in 2024 is the final nation in the twelfth trio of Council Presidencies together with Spain and Belgium, which began on 1 July 2023 and will last until the end of 2024. It is Hungary's second Presidency of the council, after its first in 2011.

References

  1. "Meeting of the European Political Community, 7 November 2024". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  2. "Next European Political Community summit to be held in Hungary". 19 July 2024.
  3. "British PM announces next EPC summit to be held in Hungary". 19 July 2024.
  4. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/x4kfctv2/epc-budapest-invitation-letter_hu_pec_20241024.pdf
  5. @CharlesMichel (2024-03-20). "Looking forward to the upcoming European Political Community meetings in the UK on 18 July and in Hungary on 7/8 November. #EPC @RishiSunak @PM_ViktorOrban Two major opportunities to have substantial discussions as we face the same challenges when it comes to stability, security, energy and migration". X (formerly Twitter).
  6. @LordRickettsP (2024-03-19). "The UK is good at convening major conferences and getting useful outcomes from them. So it's excellent that Gov't will be hosting the 44-member European Political Community summit at Blenheim on 18 July. An important opportunity to sustain crucial European support for Ukraine". X (formerly Twitter).
  7. @JanosBoka_HU (2024-03-25). "Meeting w/ @PaulFox_FCDO preparation of the #EPC Summit scheduled for July in the UK🇬🇧 and in November in Hungary🇭🇺". X (formerly Twitter).
  8. "Summits".
  9. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/v5yke2kh/background-brief-final.pdf
  10. "Forum Europäische Politische Gemeinschaft: Scholz in Ungarn". 7 November 2024.
  11. "Iceland's PM dissolves ruling coalition, citing infighting". 13 October 2024.
  12. "Prime Minister Dr. Golob Met with the President of the European Investment Bank | GOV.SI". 7 November 2024.
  13. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/agenda/Paginas/agenda.aspx?d=20241107
  14. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/bgsbmbxf/epc_hun_trombinoscope-002.pdf
  15. "Participation by the NATO Secretary General in a meeting of the European Political Community".
  16. Foreign Minister Mirzoyan attends EPC Foreign Ministers' meeting
  17. Armenian PM Attends Summit Of European Political Community In Budapest
  18. Georgian PM highlights meetings with European leaders at European Political Community Summit
  19. Georgian FM: Gov’t “commitment” to EU integration, "readiness for cooperation" "main messages" from PM's European Political Community Summit address
  20. "Osmani: S'do të takohem me Vuçiqin në Budapest, dialogu Kosovë-Serbi bëhet në Bruksel – Gazeta Express". 7 November 2024.
  21. "Meeting of the European Political Community".
  22. The President: We Need Sufficient Weapons, Not Support in Talks
  23. Viktor Orbán Concludes EPC Summit: ‘The pro-peace camp grew significantly’

Commons-logo.svg Media related to 5th European Political Community Summit at Wikimedia Commons