Belmont County, Ohio

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Belmont County
County
St Clairsville Ohio Courthouse.jpg
Belmont County Courthouse
BelmontCountyOhioSeal.png
Seal
Motto(s): 
Meliorem lapsa locavit
(Latin, "He has planted one better than the one fallen") [1]
Map of Ohio highlighting Belmont County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Ohio in United States.svg
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°01′N80°59′W / 40.02°N 80.99°W / 40.02; -80.99
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Ohio.svg  Ohio
FoundedSeptember 7, 1801 (created)
November 7, 1801 (organized)
Named for "beautiful mountain" in French
Seat St. Clairsville
Largest city Martins Ferry
Area
 • Total541.27 sq mi (1,401.9 km2)
 • Land532.13 sq mi (1,378.2 km2)
 • Water9.14 sq mi (23.7 km2)  1.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total66,497 Decrease2.svg
 • Density120/sq mi (50/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 6th
Website www.belmontcountyohio.org

Belmont County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 66,497. [2] Its county seat is St. Clairsville, while its largest city is Martins Ferry. The county was created on September 7, 1801, and organized on November 7, 1801. [3] It takes its name from the French for "beautiful mountain". [4]

Contents

Belmont County is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.

History

Dille, Ohio, also known as Dilles Bottom, was located across the Ohio River from Moundsville, West Virginia. It was founded by the sons of David Dille (b. 1718) around 1790 and was initially a fort called Fort Dille. Belmont County was authorized in September 1801 by the Northwest Territorial legislature, with area partitioned from Jefferson and Washington counties. [3] The county would be organized two months later with St. Clairsville being named as the county seat in 1803. Its area was reduced in 1810 when area was ceded for the formation of Guernsey County and again in 1813 for the formation of Monroe County. It has retained its boundaries unchanged since 1813. Belmont is the French toponym meaning "beautiful mountain". Settlers migrating westward followed Zane's Trace through the county. Later, the National Road was built through the county. Quakers were among the county's first settlers. Many of these people would become outspoken critics of slavery, including famous abolitionist Benjamin Lundy.

Belmont County is located in the Ohio coal belt. [5] At one time, steamships traveling down the Ohio River knew the county's community of Bellaire as the last stop for coal until Cincinnati. [6] In 1866, the county had railroad service from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Toledo & Ohio Railroad. The National Road also ran through Bellaire. [7] Given the county's transportation resources, fuel resource, and experienced workforce in nearby Wheeling, West Virginia, the county was an excellent location for a glass manufacturing plant. The county's first glass works was the Excelsior Glass Works, which was organized in 1849. In 1866 Belmont Glass Company became Bellaire's first of many glass plants, and the second in Belmont County. [8] Some of the founders of this glass works later started another glass factory in Bellaire: the Bellaire Goblet Company. In 1880, the state of Ohio ranked fourth in the country in glass production, and Belmont County ranked sixth among the nation's counties. [9] By 1881, Bellaire had 15 glass factories, and was known as "Glass City". [10] At the beginning of the next decade, the state of Ohio was ranked second in the nation in glass production based on the value of the product. [11]

Geography

Coal miners in Belmont County, 1923 Geography of Ohio - DPLA - aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14 (page 83) (cropped).jpg
Coal miners in Belmont County, 1923

Belmont County lies on the east side of Ohio. Its east border abuts the west border of West Virginia (across the Ohio River). The Ohio flows southward along the county's east line. Captina Creek flows eastward through the lower part of the county, discharging into the Ohio at Powhatan Point, and McMahon Creek also flows eastward through the center of the county, discharging into the Ohio at Bellaire. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched with drainages. All available area is devoted to agriculture. [12] The terrain slopes to the east, [13] with its highest point, Galloway Knob (1,396' or 426m ASL) at 1.2 miles (1.9 km) southeast of Lamira. [14] The county has a total area of 541.27 sqmi (1492 km2), of which 532.13 sqmi (1378 km2) is land and 9.14 sqmi (23.69 km2) (1.7%) is water. [15]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Protected areas

Lakes

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810 11,097—
1820 20,32983.2%
1830 28,62740.8%
1840 30,9017.9%
1850 34,60012.0%
1860 36,3985.2%
1870 39,7149.1%
1880 49,63825.0%
1890 57,41315.7%
1900 60,8756.0%
1910 76,85626.3%
1920 93,19321.3%
1930 94,7191.6%
1940 95,6140.9%
1950 87,740−8.2%
1960 83,864−4.4%
1970 80,917−3.5%
1980 82,5692.0%
1990 71,074−13.9%
2000 70,226−1.2%
2010 70,4000.2%
2020 66,497−5.5%
US Decennial Census [16]
1790–1960 [17] 1900–1990 [18]
1990–2000 [19] 2020 [2]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 70,400 people, 28,679 households, and 18,761 families in the county. [20] The population density was 132.3 people per square mile (51.1 people/km2). There were 32,452 housing units at an average density of 61.0 units per square mile (23.6/km2). [21] The racial makeup of the county was 94.0% white, 4.0% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population. [20] In terms of ancestry, 26.0% were German, 17.9% were Irish, 12.4% were English, 10.1% were Italian, 9.0% were Polish, and 6.2% were American. [22]

Of the 28,679 households, 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.6% were non-families, and 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 43.4 years. [20]

The median income for a household in the county was $38,320 and the median income for a family was $47,214. Males had a median income of $42,022 versus $26,926 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,266. About 12.1% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over. [23]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census, [24] there were 70,226 people, 28,309 households, and 19,250 families in the county. The population density was 132.0 per square mile (51.0/km2). There were 31,236 housing units at an average density of 58.7 units per square mile (22.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.98% White, 3.64% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 0.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 20.2% were of German, 12.5% Irish, 12.0% American, 10.3% English, 10.2% Italian and 9.0% Polish ancestry according to the 2000 census.

There were 28,309 households, out of which 28.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.10% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90.

The county population contained 21.80% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,714, and the median income for a family was $37,538. Males had a median income of $31,211 versus $19,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,221. About 11.70% of families and 14.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.40% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Belmont County is an Appalachian county in Southern Ohio, and as with many counties in this region was solidly Democratic from the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration through the 1990s. Back in the 19th century, the county frequently voted Republican, including voting for Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election. [25] Similar to counties in neighboring West Virginia and Kentucky, in Appalachia, the Democratic margins began to shrink in the 2000s, and the county became reliably Republican by 2012.

United States presidential election results for Belmont County, Ohio [26]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 23,56071.09%9,13827.57%4431.34%
2016 21,10867.37%8,78528.04%1,4384.59%
2012 16,75852.88%14,15644.67%7742.44%
2008 15,42247.40%16,30250.10%8122.50%
2004 15,58946.78%17,57652.75%1570.47%
2000 12,62541.89%15,98053.02%1,5365.10%
1996 8,21326.81%17,70557.79%4,72115.41%
1992 8,61425.77%18,52755.44%6,28018.79%
1988 12,21438.20%19,51561.04%2440.76%
1984 15,17043.52%19,45855.82%2280.65%
1980 13,60142.47%16,65352.00%1,7705.53%
1976 13,55038.47%21,16260.09%5071.44%
1972 17,62853.62%14,80045.01%4501.37%
1968 11,51231.94%22,05661.19%2,4786.87%
1964 9,69325.59%28,18074.41%00.00%
1960 18,14643.26%23,80556.74%00.00%
1956 19,23050.31%18,99149.69%00.00%
1952 17,69341.68%24,75958.32%00.00%
1948 13,28335.76%23,21762.51%6431.73%
1944 15,48539.13%24,09360.87%00.00%
1940 17,70538.22%28,61861.78%00.00%
1936 14,51131.91%30,54567.16%4250.93%
1932 15,02940.75%20,29155.01%1,5654.24%
1928 20,96960.84%12,80737.16%6922.01%
1924 16,37854.53%8,07426.88%5,58318.59%
1920 14,76150.55%13,34745.71%1,0933.74%
1916 7,52644.15%7,91146.41%1,6099.44%
1912 5,26734.00%5,41234.94%4,81231.06%
1908 8,19348.02%7,75045.42%1,1206.56%
1904 8,17056.75%4,80133.35%1,4259.90%
1900 8,21755.33%6,25142.09%3842.59%
1896 7,69953.66%6,41344.70%2361.64%
1892 6,32948.28%6,12346.71%6575.01%
1888 6,61551.55%5,77845.02%4403.43%
1884 6,18650.79%5,76347.32%2311.90%
1880 5,53950.08%5,37948.63%1431.29%
1876 4,97649.56%5,02450.03%410.41%
1872 4,26753.77%3,64745.96%220.28%
1868 3,89350.20%3,86249.80%00.00%
1864 3,37949.10%3,50350.90%00.00%
1860 2,67541.00%1,45022.22%2,40036.78%
1856 1,81728.48%2,81044.04%1,75327.48%

Government

Most of the county's government offices are located in the Belmont County Courthouse. [27] Belmont County has a three-member board of county commissioners who administer and oversee the various county departments, similar to all but two of the 88 Ohio counties. The elected commissioners serve staggered four-year terms. As of 2019, Belmont County's elected commissioners are: Jerry Echemann (R), J. P. Dutton (R), and Josh Meyer (R). [28]

Corrections

Belmont County is served by several detention centers located around St. Clairsville. The Belmont Correctional Institution is located on 158 acres (0.64 km2) between St. Clairsville and Bannock on State Route 331. The facility houses 2,698 inmates as of 2009. [29] The Belmont County Jail in St. Clairsville is located near Belmont College and Ohio University Eastern Campus. The facility contains 144 beds and also houses the county sheriff's offices. [30] The county is also served by Sargus Juvenile Detention Center, a 17-bed facility that also serves surrounding counties. [31] Sargus Center is located next to the county jail.

Education

K–12

Belmont County is served by these local schools:

Higher education

Communities

Map of Belmont County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels Map of Belmont County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG
Map of Belmont County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

Villages

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Notable people

See also

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Belmont is a village in central Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 414 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martins Ferry, Ohio</span> City in Ohio, United States

Martins Ferry is the most populous city in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,260 as of the 2020 census. Located along the Ohio River across from Wheeling, West Virginia, it is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.

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References

  1. ↑ "Belmont County Flag". Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  2. 1 2 "2020 Population and Housing State Data". Census.gov. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  3. 1 2 McKelvey, A. T.. Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio, and representative citizens. pp. 46–47. Chicago, Biographical Pub. Co. (1903).
  4. ↑ "Belmont County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.[ dead link ]
  5. ↑ McKelvey, A. T.. Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens. p. 79. Chicago, Biographical Pub. Co. (1903).
  6. ↑ Bruno, Holly; and Ehritz, Andrew. Bellaire. p. 7. Charleston, South Carolina, Arcadia Publishing (2009).
  7. ↑ McKelvey, A. T.. Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens. p. 68. Chicago, Biographical Pub. Co. (1903).
  8. ↑ Crammer, Gibson L.; Jepson, Samuel L.; Trainer, John H.S.; Morrison, William; and Taneyhill, R.H.. History of the Upper Ohio Valley.... p.484. Madison, Wisconsin. Brant & Fuller. (1890).
  9. ↑ Weeks, Joseph Dame; and United States Census Office. Report on the Manufacture of Glass. p.11. Washington. Government Printing Office. (1884)
  10. ↑ Revi, Albert Christian. American Pressed Glass and Figure Bottles. p.69. New York. Nelson. (1964)
  11. ↑ United States Census Office. Report on Manufacturing Industries in the United States at the Eleventh Census. p.315. Washington. Government Printing Office. (1895)
  12. 1 2 3 "Belmont County · Ohio". Google.com. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  13. ↑ ""Find an Altitude/Belmont County OH" – Google Maps (accessed June 12, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  14. ↑ "Galloway Knob". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  15. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  16. ↑ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  18. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  20. 1 2 3 "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  24. ↑ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  25. ↑ Denbow, Carl (December 26, 2013). "1860 Presidential Election". 78ohio. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  26. ↑ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  27. ↑ "Ohio Secretary of State 2006 Unofficial Election Statistics". Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
  28. ↑ "Belmont County Board of County Commissioners". Belmont County Ohio Homepage. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Belmont Correctional Institution". State.oh.us. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  30. ↑ "Belmont County Sheriff's Office". Belmontsheriff.com. September 21, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Belmont County Juvenile Court". Belmontcountyjuvenilecourt.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Kansas Governor Walter Roscoe Stubbs". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.

Further reading

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