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A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term borough designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
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Municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally owned corporations.
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The UK parliamentary constituency of Seaford was a Cinque Port constituency, similar to a parliamentary borough, in Seaford, East Sussex. A rotten borough, prone by size to undue influence by a patron, it was disenfranchised in the Reform Act of 1832. It was notable for having returned three Prime Ministers as its members – Henry Pelham, who represented the town from 1717 to 1722, William Pitt the Elder from 1747 to 1754 and George Canning in 1827 – though only Canning was Prime Minister while representing Seaford.
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Buckingham was an ancient borough in England centred on the town of Buckingham in the county of Buckinghamshire, and was first recorded in the 10th century. It was incorporated as a borough in 1553/4 and reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. In 1974, it was abolished as part of local government re-organisation under the Local Government Act 1972, and absorbed by Aylesbury Vale District Council.
Liverpool Town Council existed from 1835 to 1880.
References
- ↑ "A Vision of Britain through Time". GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
- ↑ Petition submitted to the Privy Council on 28 January 1837 "No. 19462". The London Gazette . 31 January 1837. pp. 221–222.
- ↑ Charter granted 20 October 1837 "Incorporation of Devonport". Morning Post . 25 October 1837.
- ↑ Local Authority Records Archived May 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine . Bolton Museums and Archive Service. URL accessed 12 July 2008.
- ↑ "A brief history of the Birmingham City Council". Birmingham Community Safety Partnership. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ↑ "Manchester Quarter Sessions Records". Access to Archives. The National Archives. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ↑ "History of the Lord Mayor". Sheffield City Council. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ↑ "Townships: Salford". A History of the County of Lancaster, Vol.4. British History Online. 1911. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ↑ The Municipal corporations act was applied to the borough by the Hedon Corporation and Borough Improvement Act 1860 (23 & 24 Vict c.xxxi). The first elections to the reformed borough were held on 1 November 1860. "Municipal Elections". Hull Packet & East Riding Times. 2 November 1860.
- ↑ "Conway: Its charter and corporation". North Wales Chronicle. Bangor. 17 March 1877. p. 4. Retrieved 9 November 2022.