Buddhism by country

Last updated

Percentage of Buddhists by country, according to the Pew Research Center. Countries by percentage Buddhist-Pew Research 2010.svg
Percentage of Buddhists by country, according to the Pew Research Center.

This list of Buddhism by country shows the distribution of the Buddhist religion, practiced by about 535 million people as of the 2010s, [4] representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. It also includes other entities such as some territories.

Contents

Buddhism is the official religion in four countries, Bhutan, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. [5] The religion also holds a special status in two countries, Thailand and Laos.

Buddhism is the majority religion in Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Mongolia, and Laos. It is also the most followed religion in certain nations or territories without any majority religion, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, [6] Japan, [7] Tibet, Macau, [8] Singapore, [9] Taiwan, Kalmykia, and Vietnam. [10] Large Buddhist populations live in North Korea, Nepal, India and South Korea. China has the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. [1] They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana , making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions.

Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. [1] The second largest body of Buddhist schools is Theravada , mostly followed in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. [1] The third largest body of schools Vajrayana , is followed mostly in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia and parts of Russia, [1] but is disseminated throughout the world. The fourth largest body of Buddhist schools is  Navayana , mostly followed in Maharashtra, India. [11] [12]

By country

Buddhist population by country
Country/TerritoryMost recent national census dataPew estimates (2010) [1] Other estimates
Population% BuddhistNo. of BuddhistsCensus YearPopulation% BuddhistNo. of Buddhists
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 31,410,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Albania.svg Albania3,200,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 35,470,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa70,0000.3%< 10,000
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra80,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Angola.svg Angola 19,080,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 47,327,407202240,410,000< 0.1%20,000
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia3,090,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba110,0000.1%< 10,000
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 25,422,7882.4%615,8002021 [13] 22,270,0002.7%600,000
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 8,390,0000.2%20,000
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan9,190,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas340,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 1,260,0002.5%30,000
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 165,158,6160.61%2022 [14] 148,690,0000.5%720,000
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados270,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus9,600,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 10,710,0000.2%30,0000.3% (2018) [15]
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 310,0000.5%< 10,000
Flag of Benin.svg Benin8,850,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda60,0000.5%< 10,000
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 735,5532017730,00074.7%540,000
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia9,930,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 2,010,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 194,950,0000.1%250,000
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 400,0008.6%30,000
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 7,490,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 16,470,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 14,140,00097.9%13,690,00097.9% (2013) [16]
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 19,600,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 34,020,0000.8%280,0001.1% / 366,830 (2011 Census) [17] [18]
Flag of Chad.svg Chad 11,230,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Chile.svg Chile17,110,000< 0.1%10,000
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1,341,340,00018.2%244,130,00018.3% / 254,700,000 (2020) [19]
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia46,290,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 65,970,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo 4,040,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 4,660,000< 0.1%< 10,0002.34% / 100,000 (2012) [20]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire 19,740,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 4,400,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba11,260,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus1,100,0000.2%< 10,000
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 10,490,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 5,550,0000.2%10,0001.1% / 64,000 (2018) [21]
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica70,0000.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia < 0.1%<
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands< 0.1%¿?
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia110,0000.4%< 10,000
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Finland.svg Finland < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of France.svg France 62,790,0000.5%280,000
Flag of French Guiana.svg French Guiana< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 82,300,0000.3%210,000270,000 (2016) [22]
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Greece.svg Greece < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Guam.svg Guam180,0001.1%< 10,000
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras 7,600,0000.1%< 10,000
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 7,050,00013.2%930,000
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 320,0000.4%< 10,000
Flag of India.svg India 1,210,854,9770.7%8,442,97220111,224,610,0000.8%9,250,000
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 266,535,0000.8%2,062,150
Flag of Iran.svg Iran < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland4,470,0000.2%< 10,000
Flag of Israel.svg Israel 7,420,0000.3%20,000
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 60,550,0000.2%110,0000.3% / 160,000 (According to Caritas Italiana) [23]
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica2,740,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 126,540,00036.2%45,820,00067% or 84,336,539 (2018, ACA Religious Yearbook); [24] less than 20% (2017, JGSS) [25]
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 6,190,0000.4%20,000
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 16,030,0000.2%40,000
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 24,350,0001.5%370,000
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 48,180,00022.9%11,050,000
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 2,740,0002.8%80,0004% / 100,000 (2006) [26]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg Kyrgyzstan < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Laos.svg Laos 6,200,00066.1%4,100,000
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 4,230,0000.2%< 10,000
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Libya.svg Libya 6,360,0000.3%20,000
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Macau.svg Macau 540,00017.3%90,00080% / 455,000 (2012 government report) [27]
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 28,400,00019.8%5,010,000
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 320,0000.6%< 10,000
Flag of Mali.svg Mali < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Malta.svg Malta< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 2,760,00055.1%1,520,000Up to 93% [28]
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (Burma) 50,279,90089.8%45,185,4492014 [29] 47,960,00089.9%38,410,000
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru10,0001.1%< 10,000
Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal 29,960,00010.3%3,080,000
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 16,610,0000.2%40,000
Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia250,0000.6%< 10,000
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 4,370,0001.6%70,000
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 158,420,000< 0.1%10,000
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands60,00010.6%< 10,000
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 4,880,0000.6%30,000
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 2,780,0000.8%20,0001.20% / 30,501 [30]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 173,590,000< 0.1%20,000
Flag of Palau.svg Palau20,0000.8%< 10,000
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 3,520,0000.2%< 10,000
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Peru.svg Peru29,080,0000.2%50,000
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 93,260,0002%1,861,6001,861,600 [31]
Flag of Poland.svg Poland < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal10,680,0000.6%60,000
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico3,750,0000.3%10,000
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 1,760,0003.1%50,000
Flag of France.svg Réunion850,0000.2%< 10,000
Flag of Romania.svg Romania< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 142,960,0000.1%170,0000.6% / 866,500 (2016) [32]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 27,450,0000.3%90,0001.5% / 414,016 (2007) [33]
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 12,430,0000.3%< 10,000
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 5,870,0000.3%< 10,000
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 4,044,21031.1%1,257,74920205,090,00033.9%1,730,000
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands540,0000.3%< 10,000
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 50,130,0000.2%100,000
Flag of Spain.svg Spain< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 20,359,43970.2%14,272,0562011 [34] 20,860,00069.3%14,450,000
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname520,0000.6%< 10,000
Flag of Eswatini.svg Swaziland < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 9,380,0000.4%40,000
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 7,660,0000.4%30,000
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 23,220,00021.3%4,950,00035% / 8,050,000 (2006) [35]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 67,706,04893.5%63,299,193201869,120,00093.2%64,420,00094.5% / 63,620,298 (2015 census) [36]
Flag of Togo.svg Togo < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga100,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago1,340,0000.3%< 10,000
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 72,750,000< 0.1%40,000
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 45,450,000< 0.1%20,000
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 7,510,0002%150,0005% / 222,201 (2006) [37] [38]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 62,040,0000.4%240,000
Flag of the United States.svg United States 310,380,0001.2%3,570,000
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg US Virgin Islands< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 27,440,000< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu< 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 87,850,00016.4%14,380,000Up to two-thirds [39]
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia < 0.1%< 10,000
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe < 0.1%< 10,000
World6,895,890,0007.1%487,540,000

By region

Buddhism by region in 2010 [1]
RegionEstimated total populationEstimated Buddhist population %
Asia-Pacific 4,054,990,000481,290,00011.9%
North America 344,530,0003,860,0001.1%
Europe 742,550,0001,330,0000.2%
Middle East-North Africa 341,020,000500,0000.1%
Latin America-Caribbean 590,080,000410,000<0.1%
Total6,895,890,000487,540,0007.1%

Ten countries with the largest Buddhist populations

Countries with the largest Buddhist populations as of 2010, according to Pew Research Center [1]
CountryEstimated Buddhist population % of the total population of the country % of world Buddhist population
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 244,130,00018.2%50.1%
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 64,420,00094.5%13.2%
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 45,820,00036.2%9.4%
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 38,410,00087.9%7.9%
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 14,910,00014.9%2.9%
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 14,450,00070.2%3.0%
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 13,690,00096.9%2.8%
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 11,050,00022.9%2.3%
Flag of India.svg  India 9,250,0000.8%1.9%
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 5,010,00019.8%1.0%
Subtotal for the ten countries460,620,000(% of total of all ten countries) 15.3%94.5%
Subtotal for the rest of the world26,920,000(% of rest of world population) 0.4%5.5%
World total487,540,0007.1%100%

See also

General:

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