Cameron County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 41°26′N78°12′W / 41.44°N 78.2°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
Founded | March 29, 1860 |
Named for | Simon Cameron |
Seat | Emporium |
Largest borough | Emporium |
Area | |
• Total | 398 sq mi (1,030 km2) |
• Land | 396 sq mi (1,030 km2) |
• Water | 2.2 sq mi (6 km2) 0.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,547 |
• Density | 11.4/sq mi (4.4/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 15th |
Website | www |
Designated | September 14, 1982 [1] |
Cameron County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,547, [2] making it Pennsylvania's least populous county. Its county seat is Emporium. [3] The county was created on March 29, 1860, from parts of Clinton, Elk, McKean, and Potter Counties. It is named for Senator Simon Cameron. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state. [lower-alpha 1]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 398 square miles (1,030 km2), of which 396 square miles (1,030 km2) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) (0.5%) is water. [4] It has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) and average monthly temperatures in Emporium range from 24.2 °F in January to 69.3 °F in July, while in Driftwood they range from 24.9 °F in January to 69.9 °F in July. [5]
Cameron County is the only county in the state of Pennsylvania to not be crossed by either an interstate or U.S. Route.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 4,273 | — | |
1880 | 5,159 | 20.7% | |
1890 | 7,238 | 40.3% | |
1900 | 7,048 | −2.6% | |
1910 | 7,644 | 8.5% | |
1920 | 6,297 | −17.6% | |
1930 | 5,307 | −15.7% | |
1940 | 6,852 | 29.1% | |
1950 | 7,023 | 2.5% | |
1960 | 7,586 | 8.0% | |
1970 | 7,096 | −6.5% | |
1980 | 6,674 | −5.9% | |
1990 | 5,913 | −11.4% | |
2000 | 5,974 | 1.0% | |
2010 | 5,085 | −14.9% | |
2020 | 4,547 | −10.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790–1960 [7] 1900–1990 [8] 1990–2000 [9] 2010–2017 [10] |
As of the 2000 census, [11] there were 5,974 people, 2,465 households, and 1,624 families residing in the county. The population density was 15 people per square mile (5.8 people/km2). There were 4,592 housing units at an average density of 12 units per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.83% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.05% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.5% were of German, 15.7% Irish, 14.5% American, 13.1% Italian, 9.2% English and 5.7% Polish ancestry.
There were 2,465 households, out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 30.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.50% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 19.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 4,271 | 94% |
Black or African American (NH) | 12 | 0.26% |
Native American (NH) | 8 | 0.17% |
Asian (NH) | 29 | 0.64% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 141 | 3.1% |
Hispanic or Latino | 86 | 1.9% |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 1,771 | 72.58% | 634 | 25.98% | 35 | 1.43% |
2016 | 1,589 | 71.90% | 531 | 24.03% | 90 | 4.07% |
2012 | 1,359 | 63.95% | 724 | 34.07% | 42 | 1.98% |
2008 | 1,323 | 58.62% | 879 | 38.95% | 55 | 2.44% |
2004 | 1,599 | 66.46% | 794 | 33.00% | 13 | 0.54% |
2000 | 1,383 | 61.58% | 779 | 34.68% | 84 | 3.74% |
1996 | 1,113 | 49.89% | 822 | 36.84% | 296 | 13.27% |
1992 | 1,173 | 43.80% | 824 | 30.77% | 681 | 25.43% |
1988 | 1,731 | 65.20% | 901 | 33.94% | 23 | 0.87% |
1984 | 2,031 | 67.05% | 990 | 32.68% | 8 | 0.26% |
1980 | 1,795 | 59.24% | 1,112 | 36.70% | 123 | 4.06% |
1976 | 1,616 | 54.28% | 1,319 | 44.31% | 42 | 1.41% |
1972 | 1,935 | 68.45% | 828 | 29.29% | 64 | 2.26% |
1968 | 1,822 | 58.96% | 1,104 | 35.73% | 164 | 5.31% |
1964 | 1,376 | 41.89% | 1,904 | 57.96% | 5 | 0.15% |
1960 | 2,129 | 61.06% | 1,353 | 38.80% | 5 | 0.14% |
1956 | 2,462 | 74.52% | 841 | 25.45% | 1 | 0.03% |
1952 | 2,307 | 69.05% | 1,020 | 30.53% | 14 | 0.42% |
1948 | 1,596 | 64.75% | 858 | 34.81% | 11 | 0.45% |
1944 | 1,729 | 60.60% | 1,115 | 39.08% | 9 | 0.32% |
1940 | 1,793 | 55.15% | 1,450 | 44.60% | 8 | 0.25% |
1936 | 1,801 | 53.21% | 1,538 | 45.44% | 46 | 1.36% |
1932 | 1,438 | 64.31% | 748 | 33.45% | 50 | 2.24% |
1928 | 1,564 | 75.52% | 501 | 24.19% | 6 | 0.29% |
1924 | 1,366 | 77.18% | 260 | 14.69% | 144 | 8.14% |
1920 | 1,364 | 68.06% | 497 | 24.80% | 143 | 7.14% |
1916 | 713 | 59.17% | 452 | 37.51% | 40 | 3.32% |
1912 | 388 | 30.10% | 291 | 22.58% | 610 | 47.32% |
1908 | 1,110 | 65.72% | 533 | 31.56% | 46 | 2.72% |
1904 | 1,228 | 73.75% | 404 | 24.26% | 33 | 1.98% |
1900 | 971 | 63.59% | 514 | 33.66% | 42 | 2.75% |
1896 | 925 | 59.60% | 575 | 37.05% | 52 | 3.35% |
1892 | 829 | 52.37% | 701 | 44.28% | 53 | 3.35% |
1888 | 782 | 58.14% | 551 | 40.97% | 12 | 0.89% |
As of February 7, 2024, there are 2,931 registered voters in Cameron County. [14]
As of 2016 [update] all areas in the county use the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) in a law enforcement capacity, either with part-time police departments or with no other police departments. [15]
There is a single K-12 school district, Cameron County School District. [16]
There are three Pennsylvania state parks that are partly in Cameron County.
The West Creek Rail Trail has been built on the abandoned rail corridor between Emporium and St. Mary's in Elk County. It provides a paved surface with guard rails and is suitable for hiking or biking in the warm seasons or snowmobiling in winter. [17]
The Fred Woods Trail offers a 4.57 mile loop of blazed trail with scenic valley views and a challenging section running through unique rock formations. The trailhead is accessed off Mason Hill Road above Driftwood, PA. [18] [19] [20]
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Cameron County:
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Cameron County. [21]
†county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Population (2010 Census) | Municipal type | Incorporated |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | † Emporium | 2,073 | Borough | 1864 |
2 | Prospect Park | 327 | CDP | |
3 | Driftwood | 67 | Borough | 1872 |
Warren County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,587. Its county seat is Warren. The county was established in 1800 from parts of Allegheny and Lycoming counties; attached to Crawford County until 1805 and then to Venango County until Warren was formally established in 1819.
Tioga County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,045. Its county seat is Wellsboro. The county was created on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1812. It is named for the Tioga River. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Potter County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, its population was 16,396, making it the fifth-least populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Coudersport. The county was created in 1804 and later organized in 1836. It is named after James Potter, who was a general from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Due to its remoteness and natural environment, it has been nicknamed “God's Country”.
McKean County is a rural county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,432. Its county seat is Smethport. The county was created in 1804 and organized in 1826. It was named in honor of former Pennsylvania Governor and Declaration of Independence signer Thomas McKean. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Forest County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,973, making it the third-least populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Tionesta. The county was created in 1848 and later organized in 1857. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Elk County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 30,990. Its county seat is Ridgway. The county was created on April 18, 1843, from parts of Jefferson, Clearfield, and McKean Counties. Elk County is named for the now-extinct eastern elk that historically inhabited the region. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Clarion County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,241. Its county seat is Clarion. The county was formed on March 11, 1839, from parts of Venango and Armstrong counties. Clarion County is entirely defined as part of the Pittsburgh media market. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Emporium is a borough and the county seat of Cameron County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located 100 miles (160 km) west-northwest of Williamsport. Early in the twentieth century, there were large power plants and manufacturers of radio tubes and incandescent lamps, paving brick, flour, iron, lumber, and sole leather. In 1900, 2,463 people lived in Emporium, and in 1910, the population was 2,916. By 2010, the population had dropped to 2,073, and at the 2020 census, the population was 1,961.
Gibson Township is a township in Cameron County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 178 at the 2020 census, up from 164 in 2010, which in turn was a decline from the figure of 222 in 2000.
Portage Township is a township in Cameron County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 163 at the 2020 census, down from 171 in 2010.
Shippen Township is a township in Cameron County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,922 at the 2020 census. The borough of Emporium, the county seat, lies enclaved within the eastern part of the township, but is not part of it.
Millstone Township is a township in Elk County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 95 at the 2020 census, up from 82 in 2010.
Pennsylvania Route 120 is a state highway located in north-central Pennsylvania in the United States. It stretches from U.S. Route 219 in Ridgway east to US 220 near Lock Haven.
Elk State Forest is a Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #13. The main offices are located in Emporium in Cameron County, Pennsylvania.
Elk State Park is a 3,192-acre (1,292 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Jones Township, Elk County and Sergeant Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. East Branch Clarion River Lake is a man-made lake covering 1,160 acres (470 ha) within the park. The lake and streams in the park are stocked with cold and warm water fish. There are 3,151 acres (1,275 ha) of woods open to hunting.
Kettle Creek State Park is a 1,793-acre (726 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Leidy Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is in a valley and is surrounded by mountains and wilderness. It features the Alvin R. Bush Dam built in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a flood control measure in the West Branch Susquehanna River basin. Many of the recreational facilities at the park were built during the Great Depression by the young men of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Kettle Creek State Park is seven miles (10 km) north of Westport and Pennsylvania Route 120. It is largely surrounded by Sproul State Forest.
Sizerville State Park is a 386-acre (156 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Portage Township, Cameron County and Portage Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is nearly surrounded by Elk State Forest making it part of one of the largest blocks of state-owned land in Pennsylvania. Sizerville State Park is on Pennsylvania Route 155, six miles (10 km) north of the borough of Emporium.
Sinnemahoning State Park is a 1,910-acre (773 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Grove Township, Cameron County and Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The park is surrounded by Elk State Forest and is mountainous with deep valleys. The park is home to the rarely seen elk and bald eagle. Sinnemahoning State Park is on Pennsylvania Route 872, eight miles (13 km) north of the village of Sinnamahoning. In 1958, the park opened under the direction of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry: it became a Pennsylvania State Park in 1962.
Bucktail State Park Natural Area is a 16,433-acre (6,650 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Cameron and Clinton Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The park follows Pennsylvania Route 120 for 75 miles (121 km) between Emporium and Lock Haven. Bucktail State Park Natural Area park runs along Sinnemahoning Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna River and also passes through Renovo. The park is named for the Civil War Pennsylvania Bucktails Regiment and is primarily dedicated to wildlife viewing, especially elk.
Pennsylvania Route 155 is a 32.2-mile-long (51.8 km) state highway located in Cameron, Potter, and McKean counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 120 in Emporium. The northern terminus is at PA 446 in Eldred Township.