List of forts in the United States

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This is a list of historical forts in the United States . World War II military reservations containing 8-inch and larger gun batteries are also included.

Contents

Alabama

Fort Conde Fort Conde 2.jpg
Fort Condé

Alaska

Fort William H. Seward Fort William H. Seward 392.jpg
Fort William H. Seward

Arizona

Fort Apache Fort Apache-Commanding Officers' Quarters (104)-1892-2.jpg
Fort Apache

Arkansas

Fort Smith Fortsmithhist.jpg
Fort Smith

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Fort Trumbull Rodman guns at Ft. Trumbull - panoramio.jpg
Fort Trumbull

Delaware

Fort Delaware Fort Delaware Pea Patch Island Showing Moat in 2011.jpg
Fort Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Fort Pulaski FortPulaski02.jpg
Fort Pulaski

Hawaii

Fort Ruger Honolulu-FtRuger-gatebunker.JPG
Fort Ruger

Idaho

Fort Sherman Fort Sherman gate 2018.jpg
Fort Sherman

Illinois

Fort de Chartres Ft de Chartres-bastion-1.jpg
Fort de Chartres

Indiana

Fort Wayne Old Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana, May 2014.JPG
Fort Wayne

Iowa

Fort Atkinson 2009-0528-FortAtkinson2.jpg
Fort Atkinson

Kansas

Fort Scott Fort Scott Officers Quarters 5568 R2.jpg
Fort Scott

Kentucky

Fort Harrod Old Fort Harrod State Park.jpg
Fort Harrod

Louisiana

Fort Proctor Fort Proctor.jpg
Fort Proctor

Maine

Fort Popham The outside of Fort Popham taken from the Kennebec River.jpg
Fort Popham

Maryland

Fort McHenry FortMcHenryAerialView.jpg
Fort McHenry

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Fort Belle Fontaine Fort Bellfontaine.jpg
Fort Belle Fontaine

Montana

Nebraska

Fort Atkinson Powder magazine Fort Atkinson.jpg
Fort Atkinson

Nevada

Fort Churchill Fort Churchill (5752450217).jpg
Fort Churchill

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

Fort Macon Fort Macon Shoreward Side.jpg
Fort Macon

North Dakota

Ohio

Fort Recovery Ft Recover (blockhouses) P4020190.JPG
Fort Recovery

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Fort Mifflin Fort mifflin from airplane arriving at PHL.jpg
Fort Mifflin

Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

Fort Greene Coastal artillery gun at Fort Columbia State Park.jpg
Fort Greene

South Carolina

Fort Sumter FortSumter2009.jpg
Fort Sumter

South Dakota

Fort Sisseton Fort Sisseton magazine from NE 1.jpg
Fort Sisseton

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Virgin Islands (U.S.)

Washington

Washington, D.C.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Ticonderoga</span> Historic French fort in New York State

Fort Ticonderoga, formerly Fort Carillon, is a large 18th-century star fort built by the French at a narrows near the south end of Lake Champlain in northern New York. It was constructed between October 1755 and 1757 by French-Canadian military engineer Michel Chartier de Lotbinière, Marquis de Lotbinière during the action in the "North American theater" of the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in America. The fort was of strategic importance during the 18th-century colonial conflicts between Great Britain and France, and again played an important role during the American Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Henry National Historic Site</span> National historic site and fort in Kingston, Ontario

Fort Henry National Historic Site is located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada on Point Henry, a strategic, elevated point near the mouth of the Cataraqui River where it flows into the St. Lawrence River at the east end of Lake Ontario. The fort and the point on which the fort was built were named after Henry Hamilton, former Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Moultrie</span> United States historic place

Fort Moultrie is a series of fortifications on Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, built to protect the city of Charleston, South Carolina. The first fort, formerly named Fort Sullivan, built of palmetto logs, inspired the flag and nickname of South Carolina, as "The Palmetto State". The fort was renamed for the U.S. patriot commander in the Battle of Sullivan's Island, General William Moultrie. During British occupation, in 1780–1782, the fort was known as Fort Arbuthnot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Slocum</span> United States Army fortress in the U.S. state of New York

Fort Slocum, New York was a US military post which occupied Davids Island in the western end of Long Island Sound in the city of New Rochelle, New York, from 1867 to 1965. The fort was named for Major General Henry W. Slocum, a Union corps commander in the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Wadsworth</span> Historic military installation in Staten Island, New York

Fort Wadsworth is a former United States military installation on Staten Island in New York City, situated on The Narrows which divide New York Bay into Upper and Lower bays, a natural point for defense of the Upper Bay, Manhattan, and beyond. Prior to its closing in 1994, the fort was claimed to be the longest continuously garrisoned military installation in the United States. It comprises several fortifications, including Fort Tompkins and Battery Weed and was given its present name in 1865 to honor Brigadier General James Wadsworth, who had been killed in the Battle of the Wilderness during the Civil War. Fort Wadsworth is now part of the Staten Island Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area, maintained by the National Park Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Totten (Queens)</span> Historic military installation in Queens, New York

Fort Totten is a former active United States Army installation in the New York City borough of Queens. It is located on the north shore of Long Island. Fort Totten is at the head of Little Neck Bay, where the East River widens to become Long Island Sound. While the U.S. Army Reserve continues to maintain a presence at the fort, the property is now owned by the City of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Delaware</span> Fort in Delaware, United States

Fort Delaware is a former harbor defense facility, designed by chief engineer Joseph Gilbert Totten and located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Union / United States Department of War / United States Army used Fort Delaware as a prison for Confederate prisoners of war, political prisoners, miscellaneous civilians, federal convicts, and privateer officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Barrancas</span> United States historic place

Fort Barrancas (1839) or Fort San Carlos de Barrancas is a United States military fort and National Historic Landmark in the former Warrington area of Pensacola, Florida, located physically within Naval Air Station Pensacola, which was developed later around it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Adams</span> Former United States Army post in Newport, Rhode Island

Fort Adams is a former United States Army post in Newport, Rhode Island, that was established on July 4, 1799, as a First System coastal fortification, named for President John Adams, who was in office at the time. Its first commanding officer was Captain John Henry who was later instrumental in starting the War of 1812. The current Fort Adams was built between 1824 and 1857 under the Third System of coastal forts; it is part of Fort Adams State Park today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Preble</span>

Fort Preble was a military fort in South Portland, Maine, United States, built in 1808 and progressively added to through 1906. The fort was active during all major wars from the War of 1812 through World War II. The fort was deactivated in 1950. It is now on the campus of Southern Maine Community College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defense of Cincinnati</span> Part of the American Civil War

The Defense of Cincinnati occurred during what is now referred to as the Confederate Heartland Offensive or Kentucky Campaign of the American Civil War, from September 1 through September 13, 1862. Confederate Brigadier General Henry Heth was sent north from Lexington, Kentucky, to threaten Cincinnati, Ohio, then the sixth-largest city in the United States. Heth was under orders from his superior, Major General Edmund Kirby Smith, not to attack the city, but to instead make a "demonstration". Once Heth arrived and reconnoitered the defenses, he realized an attack was pointless. After a few minor skirmishes, he took his men back to Lexington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Totten State Historic Site</span> Historic fort in North Dakota, US

Fort Totten State Historic Site is a historic fort that sits on the shores of Devils Lake near Fort Totten, North Dakota. During its 13 years of operation as a fort, Fort Totten was used during the American Indian wars to enforce the peace among local Native American tribes and to protect transportation routes. After its closing in 1890, it operated until 1959 as a Native American boarding school, called the Fort Totten Indian Industrial School. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971; in its nomination form, the State Historical Society of North Dakota called it "one of the best preserved military posts... in the Trans-Mississippi West for the Indian Wars period".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Montgomery (Lake Champlain)</span> United States historic place

Fort Montgomery on Lake Champlain is the second of two American forts built at the northernmost point of the American part of the lake: a first, unnamed fort built on the same site in 1816 and Fort Montgomery built in 1844.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battery Weed</span> United States historic place

Battery Weed is a four-tiered 19th century fortification guarding the Narrows, the main approach from the Atlantic Ocean to New York City. Located on the Staten Island waterfront on the west shore of the Narrows, directly across from Fort Hamilton and the now-destroyed Fort Lafayette in Brooklyn, the fort was intended to protect New York from attack by sea. When built, it was named Fort Richmond, as was a previous fort on the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution Island</span> Island on the Hudson river opposite West Point

Constitution Island is in the northeastern United States, located in New York on the east side of the Hudson River, north of New York City. It is directly opposite the U.S. Military Academy Reservation at West Point and is connected to the east shore by Constitution Marsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Campbell (Malta)</span> Former fort in Malta

Fort Campbell, also known locally as Il-Fortizza ta' Selmun, is a former fort in Mellieħa, Malta. It was built by the British during 1937 and 1938. It is notable as the most important fortification north of the Victoria Lines, and the last major fortification to be built in Malta. Today, it lies in ruins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Kearny (Rhode Island)</span>

Fort Kearny was a coastal defense fort in the Saunderstown area of Narragansett, Rhode Island from 1901 to 1943. It was a prisoner-of-war camp for German prisoners in 1945. It is now the Narragansett Bay Campus of the University of Rhode Island. In many sources it is spelled Fort Kearney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay</span> Military unit

The Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated circa 1895 as an Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of Narragansett Bay in 1913, and again renamed Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay in 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbor Defenses of New York</span> Military unit

The Harbor Defenses of New York was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of New York City from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program, some of which were located in New Jersey. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated c. 1895 as an Artillery District(s) and became the Coast Defenses of Eastern New York and Coast Defenses of Southern New York in 1913. Circa 1915 the Coast Defenses of Sandy Hook separated from the latter command. In 1925 the commands were renamed as Harbor Defense Commands, and in 1935 the Harbor Defenses of Eastern New York was almost entirely disarmed, although possibly retaining the minefield capability. The New York and Sandy Hook commands and the Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound were unified as the Harbor Defenses of New York on 9 May 1942.

References

Citations

  1. Roberts 1988, p. 10.
  2. Roberts 1988, pp. 3–4.
  3. Roberts 1988, p. 527.
  4. Roberts 1988, pp. 821–822.

Sources

Further reading