List of wars: 1990–2002

Graph of conflict deaths from 1990 to 2002. The spike of one-sided violence in 1994 is mostly due to the Rwandan genocide.

This is a list of wars that began between 1990 and 2002. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

Started	Ended	Name of Conflict	Belligerents
			Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1990	2022	DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey	Turkey	DHKP-C
1990	1995	Eelam War II Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka	Tamil Tigers
1990	1991	Gulf War	Kuwait   United States   United Kingdom   Saudi Arabia   France   Italy   Canada   Australia   Egypt   Syria   Qatar Coalition Forces	Iraq
1990	1994	Rwandan Civil War	FPR	Government of Rwanda   France   Zaire Interahamwe Impuzamugambi
1990	1990	1990 Mindanao crisis	Philippines	Federal Republic of Mindanao
1990	1992	Transnistria War Part of the Transnistria conflict	Transnistria   Russian Volunteers 14th Guards Army   Ukrainian volunteers Don Cossacks	Moldova   Romanian volunteers and advisors
1990	1995	Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)	Mali   Niger Ganda Iso	Arab Islamic Front of Azawad Popular Front for the Liberation of Azawad United Movements and Fronts of Azawad Front for the Liberation of Air and Azaouak Front for the Liberation of Tamoust
1991	1992	1991–1992 South Ossetia War Part of the Georgian–Ossetian conflict	South Ossetia   North Ossetian volunteers   Russia	Georgia
1991	Ongoing	Somali Civil War	1986–1991: Armed rebel groups: SSDF SNM SPM USC SDF 1992–1995:   United Nations UNOSOM I Unified Task Force UNOSOM II 2006–2009: Transitional Federal Government   Ethiopia AMISOM Allied armed groups: ARPCT Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a 2009–present: Federal Government of Somalia AMISOM Advisers/Operators   United States	1986–1991: Somali Democratic Republic (until 1991) SNA Allied rebel groups: SNF (after 1991) 1992–1993: USC 2006–2009: Islamic Courts Union Oromo Liberation Front [1] Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia Al-Shabaab Ras Kamboni Brigades Jabhatul Islamiya Muaskar Anole 2009–present: Al-Qaeda Al-Shabaab Foreign Mujahideen Hizbul Islam Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (since 2015)
1991	1991	Operation Traíra Part of the Colombian conflict	Brazil   Colombia	FARC
1991	1991	1991 Iraqi uprisings	Ba'athist Iraq	Shia militias   Kurdistan
1991	2002	Sierra Leone Civil War	Sierra Leone Kamajors   South African Mercenaries   Nigerian-led ECOMOG Group   United Kingdom	Revolutionary United Front Armed Forces Revolutionary Council West Side Boys   Liberia
1991	1995	Croatian War of Independence Part of the Yugoslav Wars	Croatia Supported by:   Albania   Hungary   Germany   Poland	SFR Yugoslavia (1991–1992)   Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1995)   Republika Srpska (1992–1995) Supported by:   Greece   Russia   China   India
1991	1991	Ten-Day War Part of the Yugoslav Wars	Slovenia Supported by:   Germany   Italy   Austria   Croatia	SFR Yugoslavia Supported by:   Greece   Russia   China   India
1991	1991	1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt	Government of the Soviet Union Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Supreme Soviet Council of Ministers	State Committee on the State of Emergency Communist Party KGB
1991	1994	Djiboutian Civil War	Djibouti   France	Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy
1991	1993	Georgian Civil War	Georgian State Council   Russia	Zviadists National Guard of Georgia
1991	2002	Algerian Civil War	Algerian government	Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
1992	1992	1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts	Venezuela	Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200
1992	1995	Bosnian War Part of the Yugoslav Wars	Bosnia and Herzegovina   Croatian Herzeg-Bosnia (1992; 1994–1995)   Croatia (1992; 1994–1995)   NATO (1995) Supported by:   Arab World   Iran   Turkey   Pakistan	Republika Srpska   Republic of Serbian Krajina Western Bosnia (1993-1995) Supported by:   FR Yugoslavia   Greece   Russia   China   India
1992	1996	Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)	Taliban Al Qaeda Supported by:   Pakistan   Saudi Arabia Hezbi Islami (Supported by Pakistan) Hezb-i Wahdat (Supported by Iran) Junbish-i Milli (Supported by Uzbekistan and Russia)	Islamic State of Afghanistan Jamiat-i Islami Shura-i Nazar Ittehad-i Islami Harakat-i Islami Hezbi Islami (until August 1992) --> Junbish-i Milli (until 1994) Hezb-i Wahdat (until December 1992)
1992	1997	Tajikistani Civil War	Tajikistan   Russia   Uzbekistan	Taliban   Afghanistan
1992	1993	War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) Part of the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict and the Georgian Civil War	Abkhazia Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus	Georgia
1992	1992	East Prigorodny conflict	North Ossetian militia and security forces North Ossetian Republican Guard South Ossetian militia Don Cossacks Terek Cossacks Russian Army	Ingush militia
1993	1994	Republic of the Congo Civil War (1993–1994)	Republic of the Congo government Gabon	Congolese Party of Labour
1993	1993	1993 Russian constitutional crisis	President of Russia Main Administration of Protection Ministry of the Interior Ministry of Defence Kantemirovskaya Tank Division Taman Division FAPSI Alpha Group Vympel	Supreme Soviet of Russia Congress of People's Deputies of Russia Vice President of Russia Supporters of the Supreme Soviet and Alexander Rutskoy
1993	2005	Burundian Civil War	Government forces: Burundian government Burundian military Supported by: ONUB African Union Mission in Burundi	Hutu militias: CNDD-FDD   FNL Tutsi militias
1993	2021	Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh	Bangladesh	Maoist groups PBCP PBCP-J PBSP BCP GMF
1994	1996	Chiapas conflict	Mexico	Zapatista Army of National Liberation [2]
1994	1994	1994 Zapatista Uprising Part of the Chiapas conflict	Mexico	Zapatista Army of National Liberation
1994	2018	Insurgency in Ogaden	Ethiopia	Ogaden National Liberation Front
1994	1994	1994 Bophuthatswana crisis	BDF Mutineers SADF	Government of Bophuthatswana Afrikaner Volksfront AWB
1994	1997	Iraqi Kurdish Civil War Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	PUK INC PKK KCP   Iran (from 1995) SCIRI Supported by: United States (from 1996)	KDP Iraq   Turkey PDKI   Iran (until 1995)
1994	1994	Yemeni Civil War (1994)	Yemen	Democratic Republic of Yemen
1994	2024	Armenian-Azerbaijani border conflict Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic   Armenia Supported by:   Russia	Azerbaijan Supported by:   Turkey
1994	1996	First Chechen War Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Supported by:   Arab World   France   Japan   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States	Russia Supported by:   China   Greece   Serbia
1994	1999	Caprivi conflict	Namibia	Caprivi Liberation Army
1995	1995	Cenepa War	Peru	Ecuador
1995	2002	Eelam War III Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka	Tamil Tigers
1995	2018	Second Afar Insurgency Part of the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict	Ethiopia RSADO DMLEK EPLF ENSF DFEU	Eritrea ARDUF
1995	1995	1995 Sudanese-Ugandan border conflict	Uganda	Sudan
1995	1995	Hanish Islands conflict	Eritrea	Yemen
1996	1999	Arab-Masalit conflict	Arab tribes   Sudan	Masalit tribes
1996	2006	Nepalese Civil War	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	Kingdom of Nepal (Government) Supported by:   United States   India   United Kingdom   France   Portugal   European Union   China
1996	2001	Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	Islamic State of Afghanistan After the September 11 attacks:   United States of America   United Kingdom   Canada   Australia Supported by:   Iran   India	Taliban Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan al-Qaeda Supported by:   Pakistan
1996	1997	First Congo War	AFDL   Uganda   Rwanda   Burundi   Angola	Zaire UNITA Army for the Liberation of Rwanda Interahamwe
1996	Ongoing	ADF insurgency	Uganda   Democratic Republic of the Congo	Allied Democratic Forces National Army for the Liberation of Uganda
1997	1997	1997 Albanian civil unrest	Albania   Germany   Italy	Ad hoc local Albanian militias
1997	1997	1997 Sudanese-Eritrean border conflict	Eritrea	Sudan
1997	1999	Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)	Republic of the Congo (Denis Sassou Nguesso government) Cobra militia Rwandan Hutu militia   Angola	Republic of the Congo (Pascal Lissouba government) Cocoye militia Ninja militia Nsiloulou militia Mamba militia
1997	1997	1997 clashes in Cambodia	Hun Sen (CPP)   Vietnam	Norodom Ranariddh (FUNCINPEC) Khmer Rouge
1998	1998	1998 Monrovia clashes	Liberian government (Taylor loyalists)	Johnson's forces (ex-ULIMO-J) Limited involvement:   Nigeria   United States
1998	1999	Kosovo War Part of the Yugoslav Wars	KLA Republic of Kosova (Until 1999) Supported by:   Georgia   Ukraine   Japan   South Korea   NATO   Belgium   Canada   Denmark   France   Germany   Italy   Luxembourg   Netherlands   Norway   Portugal   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States	Yugoslavia Supported by:   Greece   Russia   China   India
1998	2000	Eritrean–Ethiopian War	Ethiopia CIS Mercenaries Supported by:   Ukraine Libya   Bulgaria	Eritrea CIS Mercenaries Supported by:   Russia   Belarus   United States   Israel
1998	1998	War in Abkhazia (1998) Part of the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict	Abkhazia	White Legion Mkhedrioni Forest Brotherhood
1998	1999	Guinea-Bissau Civil War	Military rebels MFDC [3] Supported by:   United States	Guinea-Bissau   Senegal   Guinea Supported by:   France
1998	2003	Second Congo War	Pro-government:   Democratic Republic of the Congo   Angola   Chad   Namibia   Zimbabwe Anti-Ugandan forces: LRA   Sudan (Alleged) ADF UNRF II FNI Anti-Rwandan militias: FDLR Mai-Mai Interahamwe RDR ALiR Other Hutu-aligned forces Anti-Burundi militias: CNDD-FDD FROLINA	RCD RCD-Goma MLC Forces for Renewal UPC Other Tutsi-aligned forces Supported by: Uganda Rwanda Burundi UNITA
1998	1998	1998 Saudi-Yemeni border clash [4] [5] [6]
1998	2022	Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen	Republic of Yemen Supported by:   United States Houthis Supported by:   Iran	al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Aden-Abyan Islamic Army Islamic Jihad of Yemen Supported by: al-Shabaab
1999	2002	Maluku sectarian conflict	Indonesia	Muslim society in Maluku Christian society in Maluku
1999	2005	1999 East Timorese crisis	East Timor Supported by:   Australia   New Zealand   United Kingdom   United States   Portugal	Pro-Indonesian militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi
1999	2003	Second Liberian Civil War	Rebel groups: Anti-Taylor Armed Forces elements LURD MODEL Guinea Supported by: Sierra Leone   United Kingdom   United States	Liberian government: Loyalist Armed Forces elements ATU SOD SSS NPFL/NPP militias RUF RDFG Supported by:   Moldova
1999	1999	Kargil War Part of the Indo-Pakistani Wars	India	Pakistan
1999	2001	Insurgency in the Preševo Valley Part of the Yugoslav Wars	FR Yugoslavia Supported by:   Greece   Russia   China   India	UÇPMB Supported by:   France   Italy   United Kingdom   United States
1999	1999	Batken Conflict	Kyrgyzstan   Uzbekistan	Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1999	2003	Ituri conflict Part of the Second Congo War and the Kivu conflict	Hema tribe: Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) RCD-Kisangani   Uganda   Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUC Artemis	Lendu tribe: Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri (FRPI) Popular Front for Justice in Congo (PFJC) Mai-Mai Simba
1999	1999	War of Dagestan Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict	Russia	Islamic Djamaat of Dagestan
1999	2009	Second Chechen War Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict	Russian Federation Chechen Republic Supported by:   China   Greece   Hungary   Republic of Ireland   Serbia	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (1999–2007) Caucasian Front (2005–2007) Caucasus Emirate (2007–2009) Supported by:   Arab World   France   Germany   Iran   Italy   Japan   South Korea   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States
2000	2000	Six-Day War (2000) Part of the Second Congo War	Rwanda	Uganda
2000	2005	Second Intifada Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel	Palestinian Authority Fatah (al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades) PFLP DFLP Hamas Islamic Jihad Popular Resistance Committees Others Supported by: Iraq (until 2003)
2000	2006	2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict	Israel	Hezbollah Supported by:   Syria [7]   Iran [7]
2001	2001	2001 insurgency in Macedonia Part of the Yugoslav Wars	Republic of Macedonia Supported by:   Bulgaria   Romania   Israel   Ukraine	National Liberation Army Supported by:   Serbia   Greece   Russia   China   India
2001	2001	2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes	Bangladesh	India
2001	2003	Islamist insurgency in Iraqi Kurdistan	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Democratic Party United States United States Army	Ansar al-Islam [8] [9] Kurdistan Islamic Group [8] Kurdistan Islamic Movement [10] al-Qaeda
2001	2021	War on terror	Co-Belligerent States   United States   United Kingdom   France   Russia Other   NATO members   Albania   Belgium   Bulgaria   Canada   Croatia   Czech Republic   Denmark   Estonia   Germany   Greece   Hungary   Iceland   Italy   Latvia   Lithuania   Luxembourg   Montenegro   Netherlands   North Macedonia   Norway   Poland   Portugal   Romania   Slovakia   Slovenia   Spain   Sweden   Turkey Other participants:   Afghanistan   Cameroon   China [11] [12]   Egypt   India   Iraq   Lebanon   Libya   Mali   Nigeria   Pakistan   Philippines   Somalia   Somaliland   Syria   Yemen   Mozambique   Abkhazia   Algeria   Andorra [13]   Artsakh   Armenia   Australia   Austria   Azerbaijan   Bahrain   Bangladesh [14]   Belarus   Benin   Bosnia and Herzegovina   Brunei   Burkina Faso   Burundi   Cambodia   Chad   Colombia   Congo   Cuba   Cyprus [15]   Djibouti   Dominican Republic   East Timor   El Salvador   Eritrea   Ethiopia   Fiji   Finland   Georgia   Ghana   Honduras   Indonesia   Iran   Ireland   Israel [16] [17] [18] [19]   Japan   Jordan   Kazakhstan   Kenya   North Korea   South Korea   Kosovo   Kuwait [20]   Kyrgyzstan   Laos   Liechtenstein [21]   Malaysia   Malta   Maldives   Mauritania   Mexico   Mongolia   Morocco   Moldova   Myanmar     Nepal   New Zealand   Nicaragua   Niger   Northern Cyprus   Oman   Panama [22]   Paraguay   Peru   Qatar   Rwanda   Saudi Arabia [23]   Senegal   Serbia   Seychelles   Sierra Leone   Singapore   South Africa   South Ossetia   Sri Lanka   Sudan    Switzerland   Taiwan   Tajikistan   Thailand   Togo   Tonga   Transnistria   Tunisia   Turkmenistan   Uganda   Ukraine   United Arab Emirates   Uzbekistan   Venezuela   Vietnam Axis of Resistance and allies: Iran Syria Houthis Hamas Hezbollah PIJ IRGC-backed Iraqi factions International missions: NATO—ISAF Resolute Support Mission Operation Enduring Freedom Allies Northern Alliance Multi-National Force – Iraq Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve	Terrorist groups: Al-Qaeda Lashkar al-Zil AQAP Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen) AQIM AQIS al-Shabaab {Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham Khorasan [24] Nusrat al-Islam AQKB Abdullah Azzam Brigades Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip) Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades Imam Shamil Battalion Islamist lone wolves ISIL Sinai Province Libya Province Jund al-Khilafah Khorasan Province Yemen Province [25] Boko Haram Caucasus Province ISS Abu Sayyaf Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade IMU MIT Afghan Taliban Pakistani Taliban Other groups: East Turkestan Islamic Movement Osbat al-Ansar Haqqani network TNSM Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Lashkar-e-Taiba Lashkar-e-Omar Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Hizbul Mujahideen Ansaru Mullah Dadullah Front Fidai Mahaz Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) Islamic Jihad Union Masked Brigade Jaish-e-Mohammed Ahrar ash-Sham Fatah al-Islam Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Jaish al-Islam Indian Mujahideen Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group Soldiers of Egypt Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami Rajah Sulaiman movement Salafia Jihadia Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco) Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt) Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area) Turaifie group Abu Sayyaf [26] Jemaah Islamiyah [27] Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) Former groups: JTJ (until 2004) Free Aceh Movement (until 2005) al-Qaeda in Iraq (until 2006) Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (until 2007) Tunisian Combatant Group (until 2011) Islamic State of Iraq (until 2013) MOJWA (until 2013) Ansar al-Islam (until 2014) Jundallah [28] Tehreek-e-Khilafat [29] (until November 2014) Hizbul Islam (until 2014) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until March 2015) [30] Islamic Courts Union (dis) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until 2015) Ansar al-Sharia (Syria) (until 2016) Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) Caucasus Emirate (until 2016) Al-Nusra Front (until 2017) Harakat Sham al-Islam (until 2017) Jund al-Aqsa (until 2017) Ansar Dine (until March 2017) [31] Al-Mourabitoun (until March 2017) [31] Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (until May 2017) [32] [33] [34] Maute Group (until 2017) Islamic Emirate of Waziristan (until 2017/2018) Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya) (until 2018) Rajah Sulaiman Movement (until ?) Islamic Jihad of Yemen (until ?) Black Banner Organization (until ?) Iraqi Baath Party loyalists
2001	2021	Taliban insurgency Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), Afghanistan conflict (1978–present) and War on terror	Taliban Haqqani network Allied groups: Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) al-Qaeda Islamic Jihad Union Turkistan Islamic Party Taliban splinter groups: (from 2015) Dadullah Front Fidai Mahaz High Council of Afghanistan Islamic Emirate Alleged support   Pakistan   Russia   China   Qatar   Iran   Saudi Arabia	Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Afghan National Security Forces RS (2015–present)   Australia   Croatia   Czech Republic   Georgia (IPAP)   Germany   Italy   Romania   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States Allied militias: Jamiat-e Islami Junbish-i-Milli Hezbe Wahdat Support:   India Formerly: ISAF (2001–14)   Albania   Armenia (IPAP)   Australia (GP)   Austria (PfP)   Azerbaijan (PfP)   Bahrain (ICI)   Belgium   Bosnia and Herzegovina (IPAP)   Bulgaria [fn 1]   Canada   Croatia   Czech Republic   Denmark   El Salvador   Estonia   Finland (PfP)   France   Georgia [fn 1] (IPAP)   Germany [fn 1]   Greece   Hungary   Iceland   Ireland (PfP)   Italy [fn 1]   Jordan [fn 1] (MD)   Latvia   Lithuania   Luxembourg   Malaysia   Mongolia (GP)   Montenegro (PfP)   Netherlands   New Zealand (GP)   Norway   Poland [fn 1]   Portugal   Republic of Macedonia (MAP)   Romania [fn 1]   Singapore (2008–13)   Slovakia   Slovenia   South Korea (GP)   Spain   Sweden (PfP)    Switzerland (2004–08) (PfP)   Tonga   Turkey [fn 1]   Ukraine (PfP)   United Arab Emirates (ICI)   United Kingdom [fn 1]   United States [fn 1]
2002	2015	Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines	Republic of the Philippines Armed Forces of the Philippines   United States of America (advisors) United States Armed Forces	Jihadist groups : Abu Sayyaf BIFF Maute Group Jemaah Islamiyah
2002	2003	2002–2003 conflict in the Pool Department	Republic of the Congo	Ninja militia
2002	2007	First Ivorian Civil War	Ivory Coast COJEP Supported by:   Belarus   Russia   Bulgaria   France UNOIC	FNCI   Liberia Supported by:   Burkina Faso
2002	Ongoing	Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa	NATO (2001–14)   Belgium   Canada   Denmark   France   Germany   Greece   Italy   Netherlands   Portugal   Spain   Turkey   United Kingdom   United States CJTF-HOA allies:   Djibouti   Somalia   Ethiopia   Sudan   Seychelles   Kenya Non-NATO allies:   Australia   Azerbaijan   China   European Union   India   Indonesia   Japan   Kazakhstan   Kyrgyzstan   Malaysia   New Zealand   Pakistan   Russia   Singapore   South Korea   Tajikistan   Thailand   Turkmenistan   Uganda   Ukraine   Uzbekistan Dai Hong Dan incident:   North Korea	Insurgents: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (from 2015) al-Qaeda (from 2002) Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahedeen (from 2006) al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (2002–06) Islamic Courts Union (until 27 December 2006) Hizbul Islam (2009–14) Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (2007–09) Ras Kamboni Brigades (2007–10) Jabhatul Islamiya (2007–09) Mu'askar Anole (2007–09) Pirates: Somali Marines National Volunteer Coast Guard (NVCG) Marka group Puntland Group Yemeni Pirates

See also

• List of wars: 2003–present

Notes

1. Major contributing nations with more than 200 troops as of May 2015

References

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