List of winners of Triple Crown of Motorsport races

Last updated

Graham Hill is the only driver to have achieved the Triple Crown of Motorsport. Graham Hill Bestanddeelnr 924-6564.jpg
Graham Hill is the only driver to have achieved the Triple Crown of Motorsport.

The Triple Crown of Motorsport is an unofficial achievement for motor racing drivers that is generally regarded as winning motorsport's three most prestigious races. [lower-alpha 1] [3] [4] These annual events are the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race at the Circuit de la Sarthe, the Indianapolis 500 for American open-wheel racing cars at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and the Monaco Grand Prix for Formula One cars at the Circuit de Monaco. The Indianapolis 500 was introduced in 1911, followed by the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1923 and the Monaco Grand Prix in 1929. [3] [5] All of the races are held between the months of May and June. [6] As the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix are both traditionally held on the last weekend of May, it is impossible for modern drivers to enter all three Triple Crown events in the same year. [7] No trophy is awarded to the driver who completes the Triple Crown. [3]

Contents

As of 2023, 257 drivers from 23 different countries have won a Triple Crown race and only Graham Hill has completed the Triple Crown. [3] Tom Kristensen has won the most Triple Crown races with nine victories, all at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which is a record for the most victories at the event; Hill claimed two fewer in total, including five victories at Monaco. Ayrton Senna won six Triple Crown events, all at the Monaco Grand Prix, placing him alongside Jacky Ickx in joint-third overall and breaking Hill's record for the most race wins at Monaco. [8] [9] [10] With four victories each, Hélio Castroneves, A. J. Foyt, Rick Mears and Al Unser hold the joint record for the most Indianapolis 500 wins. [9]

There have been 19 drivers who have partaken in all three Triple Crown races and have achieved victory in at least one of them. [11] No one has won all three Triple Crown races during the course of a calendar year. [3] Fernando Alonso, Foyt, Bruce McLaren, Juan Pablo Montoya, Tazio Nuvolari, Jochen Rindt and Maurice Trintignant are the seven drivers to have won two of the three Triple Crown events. [12] Of those seven, only Montoya has won both the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix, while only Foyt has won both the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Indianapolis 500. The remaining five won both the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Monaco Grand Prix. [12] [13]

Winners

Key
*Driver has completed the Triple Crown of Motorsport
Triple Crown of Motorsport race winners [8] [9] [10]
Year Indianapolis 500 Monaco Grand Prix 24 Hours of Le Mans
NatDriverNatDriverNatDriver
1911 Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  United States Ray Harroun [lower-alpha 2] Not yet foundedNot yet founded
1912 Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  United States Joe Dawson [lower-alpha 2]
1913 Flag of France.svg  France Jules Goux
1914 Flag of France.svg  France René Thomas
1915 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Ralph DePalma
1916 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dario Resta
1917 Not held due to World War I [16]
1918
1919 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Howdy Wilcox
1920 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Gaston Chevrolet
1921 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Tommy Milton
1922 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Jimmy Murphy
1923 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Tommy Milton [lower-alpha 2] Flag of France.svg  France André Lagache
Flag of France.svg  France René Léonard
1924 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Lora L. Corum Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Frank Clement
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Joe Boyer Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada John Duff
1925 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Pete DePaolo [lower-alpha 2] Flag of France.svg  France Gérard de Courcelles
Flag of France.svg  France André Rossignol
1926 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Frank Lockhart Flag of France.svg  France Robert Bloch
Flag of France.svg  France André Rossignol
1927 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States George Souders Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dudley Benjafield
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Sammy Davis
1928 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Louis Meyer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Woolf Barnato
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Bernard Rubin
1929 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Ray Keech Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom William Grover-Williams Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Woolf Barnato
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Henry Birkin
1930 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Billy Arnold Flag of France.svg  France René Dreyfus Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Woolf Barnato
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Glen Kidston
1931 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Louis Schneider Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Louis Chiron Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Henry Birkin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Earl Howe
1932 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Fred Frame Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Tazio Nuvolari Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Luigi Chinetti
Flag of France.svg  France Raymond Sommer
1933 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Louis Meyer Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Achille Varzi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Tazio Nuvolari
Flag of France.svg  France Raymond Sommer
1934 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bill Cummings Flag of France.svg  France Guy Moll Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Luigi Chinetti
Flag of France.svg  France Philippe Étancelin
1935 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Kelly Petillo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Luigi Fagioli Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Johnny Hindmarsh
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Luis Fontés
1936 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Louis Meyer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany Rudolf Caracciola Not held due to worker strikes [17]
1937 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Wilbur Shaw Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany Manfred von Brauchitsch Flag of France.svg  France Robert Benoist
Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Pierre Wimille
1938 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Floyd Roberts Not held [18] Flag of France.svg  France Eugène Chaboud
Flag of France.svg  France Jean Trémoulet
1939 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Wilbur Shaw Flag of France.svg  France Pierre Veyron
Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Pierre Wimille
1940 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Wilbur Shaw Not held due to World War II [18] Not held due to World War II [17]
1941 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Floyd Davis
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Mauri Rose
1942 Not held due to World War II [16]
1943
1944
1945
1946 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States George Robson
1947 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Mauri Rose
1948 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Mauri Rose Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Giuseppe Farina
1949 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bill Holland Not held [18] Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Luigi Chinetti
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Peter Mitchell-Thomson
1950 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Johnnie Parsons Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Louis Rosier
Flag of France.svg  France Louis Rosier
1951 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Lee Wallard Not held [18] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Peter Walker
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Peter Whitehead
1952 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Troy Ruttman Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Vittorio Marzotto Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hermann Lang
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Fritz Riess
1953 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bill Vukovich Not held [18] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Duncan Hamilton
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Tony Rolt
1954 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bill Vukovich Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina José Froilán González
Flag of France.svg  France Maurice Trintignant
1955 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bob Sweikert Flag of France.svg  France Maurice Trintignant Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Ivor Bueb
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn
1956 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Pat Flaherty Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Stirling Moss Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Ron Flockhart
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Ninian Sanderson
1957 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Sam Hanks Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Ivor Bueb
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Ron Flockhart
1958 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Jimmy Bryan Flag of France.svg  France Maurice Trintignant Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Phil Hill
1959 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Rodger Ward Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Jack Brabham Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Roy Salvadori
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Carroll Shelby
1960 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Jim Rathmann Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Stirling Moss Flag of France.svg  France Paul Frère
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Olivier Gendebien
1961 Flag of the United States.svg  United States A. J. Foyt Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Stirling Moss Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Phil Hill
1962 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rodger Ward Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Bruce McLaren Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Phil Hill
1963 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Parnelli Jones Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Lorenzo Bandini
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Ludovico Scarfiotti
1964 Flag of the United States.svg  United States A. J. Foyt Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of France.svg  France Jean Guichet
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Nino Vaccarella
1965 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jim Clark Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of the United States.svg  United States Masten Gregory [lower-alpha 3]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Jochen Rindt [lower-alpha 3]
1966 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Chris Amon [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Bruce McLaren [lower-alpha 4]
1967 Flag of the United States.svg  United States A. J. Foyt Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Denny Hulme Flag of the United States.svg  United States A. J. Foyt
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Dan Gurney
1968 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bobby Unser Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Lucien Bianchi
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Pedro Rodríguez
1969 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Mario Andretti Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jackie Oliver
1970 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Jochen Rindt Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Richard Attwood
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hans Herrmann
1971 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Helmut Marko
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Gijs van Lennep
1972 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Mark Donohue Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Pierre Beltoise Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Graham Hill *
Flag of France.svg  France Henri Pescarolo
1973 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Gordon Johncock Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Flag of France.svg  France Gérard Larrousse
Flag of France.svg  France Henri Pescarolo
1974 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Johnny Rutherford Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Ronnie Peterson Flag of France.svg  France Gérard Larrousse
Flag of France.svg  France Henri Pescarolo
1975 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bobby Unser Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Niki Lauda Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Bell
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
1976 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Johnny Rutherford Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Niki Lauda Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Gijs van Lennep
1977 Flag of the United States.svg  United States A. J. Foyt Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa Jody Scheckter Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Jürgen Barth
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Hurley Haywood
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
1978 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Flag of France.svg  France Patrick Depailler Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Pierre Jaussaud
Flag of France.svg  France Didier Pironi
1979 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rick Mears Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa Jody Scheckter Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Klaus Ludwig
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bill Whittington
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Don Whittington
1980 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Johnny Rutherford Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Carlos Reutemann Flag of France.svg  France Jean-Pierre Jaussaud
Flag of France.svg  France Jean Rondeau
1981 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bobby Unser Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Gilles Villeneuve Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Bell
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
1982 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Gordon Johncock Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Riccardo Patrese Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Bell
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jacky Ickx
1983 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Tom Sneva Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Keke Rosberg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Hurley Haywood
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Holbert
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Vern Schuppan
1984 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rick Mears Flag of France.svg  France Alain Prost Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Klaus Ludwig
Flag of France.svg  France Henri Pescarolo
1985 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Danny Sullivan Flag of France.svg  France Alain Prost Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Paolo Barilla
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Klaus Ludwig
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany "John Winter" [lower-alpha 5]
1986 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bobby Rahal Flag of France.svg  France Alain Prost Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Bell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Holbert
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck
1987 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Bell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Holbert
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck
1988 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rick Mears Flag of France.svg  France Alain Prost Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Johnny Dumfries
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Jan Lammers
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Andy Wallace
1989 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Stanley Dickens
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Jochen Mass
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Manuel Reuter
1990 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Arie Luyendyk Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Martin Brundle
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Price Cobb
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark John Nielsen
1991 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rick Mears Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Bertrand Gachot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Johnny Herbert
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Volker Weidler
1992 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Jr. Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Mark Blundell
Flag of France.svg  France Yannick Dalmas
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Derek Warwick
1993 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Ayrton Senna Flag of France.svg  France Christophe Bouchut
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Geoff Brabham
Flag of France.svg  France Éric Hélary
1994 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Al Unser Jr. Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Michael Schumacher Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Mauro Baldi
Flag of France.svg  France Yannick Dalmas
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Hurley Haywood
1995 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Jacques Villeneuve Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Michael Schumacher Flag of France.svg  France Yannick Dalmas
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland JJ Lehto
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Masanori Sekiya
1996 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Buddy Lazier Flag of France.svg  France Olivier Panis Flag of the United States.svg  United States Davy Jones
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Manuel Reuter
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Alexander Wurz
1997 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Arie Luyendyk Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Michael Schumacher Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Michele Alboreto
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Stefan Johansson
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
1998 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Eddie Cheever Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Mika Häkkinen Flag of France.svg  France Laurent Aïello
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Allan McNish
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Stéphane Ortelli
1999 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Kenny Bräck Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Michael Schumacher Flag of France.svg  France Yannick Dalmas
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Pierluigi Martini
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Joachim Winkelhock
2000 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom David Coulthard Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Emanuele Pirro
2001 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Hélio Castroneves Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Michael Schumacher Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Emanuele Pirro
2002 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Hélio Castroneves Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom David Coulthard Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Emanuele Pirro
2003 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Gil de Ferran Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Guy Smith
2004 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Buddy Rice Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Jarno Trulli Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Seiji Ara
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
2005 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dan Wheldon Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Kimi Räikkönen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland JJ Lehto
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Marco Werner
2006 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sam Hornish Jr. Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Fernando Alonso Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Emanuele Pirro
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Marco Werner
2007 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dario Franchitti Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Fernando Alonso Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Emanuele Pirro
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Marco Werner
2008 Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Scott Dixon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Allan McNish
2009 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Hélio Castroneves Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Jenson Button Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia David Brabham
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Marc Gené
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Alexander Wurz
2010 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dario Franchitti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Mark Webber Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Timo Bernhard
Flag of France.svg  France Romain Dumas
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Mike Rockenfeller
2011 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dan Wheldon Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sebastian Vettel Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Marcel Fässler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany André Lotterer
Flag of France.svg  France Benoît Tréluyer
2012 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dario Franchitti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Mark Webber Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Marcel Fässler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany André Lotterer
Flag of France.svg  France Benoît Tréluyer
2013 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Tony Kanaan Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Nico Rosberg Flag of France.svg  France Loïc Duval
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Allan McNish
2014 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Ryan Hunter-Reay Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Nico Rosberg Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Marcel Fässler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany André Lotterer
Flag of France.svg  France Benoît Tréluyer
2015 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Nico Rosberg Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Earl Bamber
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Nico Hülkenberg
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Nick Tandy
2016 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Alexander Rossi Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Flag of France.svg  France Romain Dumas
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Neel Jani
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Marc Lieb
2017 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Takuma Sato Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sebastian Vettel Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Earl Bamber
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Timo Bernhard
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Brendon Hartley
2018 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Will Power Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Daniel Ricciardo Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Fernando Alonso
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Sébastien Buemi
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Kazuki Nakajima
2019 Flag of France.svg  France Simon Pagenaud Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Fernando Alonso
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Sébastien Buemi
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Kazuki Nakajima
2020 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Takuma Sato Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic [22] Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Sébastien Buemi
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Brendon Hartley
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Kazuki Nakajima
2021 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Hélio Castroneves Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Max Verstappen Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Mike Conway
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina José María López
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Kamui Kobayashi
2022 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Marcus Ericsson Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Sergio Pérez Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Sébastien Buemi
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Brendon Hartley
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Ryō Hirakawa
2023 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Josef Newgarden Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Max Verstappen Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom James Calado
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Antonio Giovinazzi
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Alessandro Pier Guidi

Notes

  1. An alternative definition of the Triple Crown is victory in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the Formula One World Drivers' Championship and the Indianapolis 500. [1] Graham Hill is the only driver to have completed the Triple Crown under either definition. [2]
  2. 1 2 3 4 Cyrus Patschke, Don Herr, Howdy Wilcox and Norman Batten all temporarily took over driving duties from Harroun (1911), Dawson (1912), Milton (1923) and DePaolo (1925) respectively. All four relief drivers have not been officially recognised as winners of the Indianapolis 500. [14] [15]
  3. 1 2 Official records do not list Ed Hugus, an NART reserve driver, as an official winner of the 1965 race. Accounts differ as to whether he relieved Masten Gregory and drove a short stint early on 20 June. [19]
  4. 1 2 Although Ford decided to stage a photo finish, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest declared Amon and McLaren the 1966 winners of the 24 Hours of Le Mans since they started 20 metres (66 ft) away from their teammates Denny Hulme and Ken Miles. [20]
  5. John Winter was the pseudonym of gentleman driver Louis Krages. [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monaco Grand Prix</span> Formula One motor race

The Monaco Grand Prix is a Formula One motor racing event held annually on the Circuit de Monaco, in late May or early June. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world, and is one of the races—along with the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans—that form the Triple Crown of Motorsport. It is the only Grand Prix that does not adhere to the FIA's mandated 305-kilometre (190-mile) minimum race distance for F1 races.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. J. Foyt</span> American racing driver (born 1935)

Anthony Joseph Foyt Jr. is an American former racing driver who competed in numerous disciplines of motorsport. He is best known for his open wheel racing career, and for becoming the first four-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He holds the most American National Championship titles in history, winning seven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Hill</span> British racing driver (1929–1975)

Norman Graham Hill was a British racing driver and team owner, who was the Formula One World Champion twice, winning in 1962 and 1968 as well as being runner-up on three occasions. Despite not passing his driving test until 1953 when he was already 24 years of age, and only entering the world of motorsports a year later, Hill went on to become one of the greatest drivers of his generation. Hill is most celebrated for being the only driver ever to win the Triple Crown of Motorsport, an achievement which he defined as winning the Indianapolis 500, the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. While several of his peers have also espoused this definition, including fellow F1 World Champions Jacques Villeneuve, and Fernando Alonso, the achievement is today most commonly defined as including the Monaco Grand Prix rather than the Formula One World Championship. By this newer definition, Hill is still the only driver to have ever won the Triple Crown, since Alonso has not won the Indy 500. Hill also won at Monaco with such frequency in the 1960s that he became known as "Mr. Monaco". Hill crashed at the 1969 United States Grand Prix and was seriously injured, breaking both his legs and ending his season. Although he recovered and continued to race until 1975, Hill's career never again reached the same heights, and the Monaco Grand Prix victory earlier in 1969 was his last victory in Formula One.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackie Stewart</span> Scottish racing driver (born 1939)

Sir John Young Stewart OBE is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland. Nicknamed the "Flying Scot", he competed in Formula One between 1965 and 1973, winning three World Drivers' Championships and twice finishing as runner-up over those nine seasons. He was the only British driver to win three championships until Lewis Hamilton in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Dixon</span> New Zealand racing driver (born 1980)

Scott Ronald Dixon is a New Zealand racing driver who races the No. 9 Chip Ganassi Racing (CGR) Dallara DW12-Honda car in the IndyCar Series. He is a six-time drivers' champion of the IndyCar Series, having claimed the title in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2015, 2018 and 2020 and he won the 2008 Indianapolis 500 with CGR. Dixon has three 24 Hours of Daytona victories, with CGR in 2006 and 2015 and in 2020 with Wayne Taylor Racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Gurney</span> American racing driver (1931–2018)

Daniel Sexton Gurney was an American racing driver, race car constructor, and team owner who reached racing's highest levels starting in 1958. Gurney won races in the Formula One, Indy Car, NASCAR, Can-Am, and Trans-Am Series. Gurney is the first of three drivers to have won races in sports cars (1958), Formula One (1962), NASCAR (1963), and Indy cars (1967), the other two being Mario Andretti and Juan Pablo Montoya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sébastien Bourdais</span> French racing driver (born 1979)

Sébastien Olivier Bourdais is a French professional racing driver who currently races in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship for Cadillac Chip Ganassi Racing in the GTP category. He is one of the most successful drivers in the history of American open-wheel car racing, having won 37 races. He won four successive championships under Champ Car World Series sanction from 2004 to 2007. Later he competed at the IndyCar Series from 2011 to 2021. He also entered 27 races in Formula One for the Toro Rosso team during 2008 and the start of 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eliseo Salazar</span> Chilean racing driver (born 1954)

Eliseo Salazar Valenzuela is a Chilean former racing driver. As of 2024, he is the only Chilean to have participated in a Formula One World Championship. He made his Formula One debut on 15 March 1981, and ultimately contested 37 races scoring a total of three championship points. After Formula One, Salazar has participated in numerous motorsport disciplines, including the Chilean national rally championship, Formula 3000, IndyCar, and the World Sportscar Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masten Gregory</span> American racing driver (1932–1985)

Masten Gregory was an American racing driver. He raced in Formula One between 1957 and 1965, participating in 43 World Championship races, and numerous non-Championship races. He was also a successful sports car racer, winning the 1965 24 Hours of Le Mans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24 Hours of Le Mans</span> Annual sports car race held in France

The 24 Hours of Le Mans is an endurance-focused sports car race held annually near the town of Le Mans, France. It is widely considered to be one of the world's most prestigious races, and is one of the races—along with the Monaco Grand Prix and Indianapolis 500—that form the Triple Crown of Motorsport, and is also one of the races alongside the 24 Hours of Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring that make up the informal Triple Crown of endurance racing. Run since 1923, it is the oldest active endurance racing event in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Sharp</span> American racing driver

Scott Sharp is an American professional racing driver in the United SportsCar Championship. He is the son of six-time SCCA champion Bob Sharp. Sharp is best known for his years as a competitor in the Indy Racing League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marco Werner</span> German racing driver (born 1966)

Marco Werner is a professional racer from Germany. Born in Dortmund, he was the eighth driver to complete the informal triple crown in endurance racing. In his early career, Werner finished runner-up in the Formula Opel Euroseries in 1989 and runner-up in the German F3 series in 1991 behind Tom Kristensen. Having failed to graduate to Formula One, Werner switched to sports car racing and touring car racing. Werner was a regular driver in the STW and Porsche Supercup during the 1990s, but he found more success in the 24 Hours of Daytona, which he won in 1995 in a Kremer-Porsche.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurley Haywood</span> American racecar driver

Harris Hurley Haywood is a retired American race car driver. Haywood has won multiple events, including five overall victories at the Rolex 24 at Daytona, three at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and two at the 12 Hours of Sebring and was the third driver to complete the informal triple Crown of endurance racing. He is credited with the 1988 Trans-Am title, two IMSA GT Championship titles and 23 wins, three Norelco Cup championships, a SuperCar title and 18 IndyCar starts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Conway</span> British professional racing driver

Michael Robert Conway is a British professional racing driver. He lives in Sevenoaks, Kent and is currently competing in the FIA World Endurance Championship with Toyota Gazoo Racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triple Crown of Motorsport</span> Motorsport achievement

The Triple Crown of Motorsport is an unofficial motorsport achievement, often regarded as winning three of the most prestigious motor races in the world in one's career. Those races being:

The IndyCar Series operation of McLaren, competing as Arrow McLaren IndyCar Team due to sponsorship, is based in Indianapolis and was founded by former IndyCar driver Sam Schmidt in 2001 as Sam Schmidt Motorsports. The team operates the Nos. 5, 6 and 7 Dallara-Chevrolet entries for Pato O'Ward, an as-yet undetermined driver, and Alexander Rossi respectively.

The 1911 Grand Prix season consisted of Grand Prix races in the United States and Europe. It was a significant year as European racing gradually came out of the doldrums. A Grand Prix was held in France again. The first Indianapolis 500 was held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, joining the American Grand Prize as a leading race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DragonSpeed</span> American racing team

DragonSpeed Racing is an American racing team that competes in the European Le Mans Series, FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. In 2019, the team entered the NTT IndyCar Series with a five race schedule, including the 103rd Indianapolis 500, with car #81 driven by Ben Hanley. For the Year 2021 24 Hours of Le Mans race, Team DragonSpeed USA won First Place Trophy in the LMP2 Pro/Am Category, in an Oreca 07, car #21, driven by Henrik Hedman, Ben Hanley and Juan Pablo Montoya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorsport in the United States</span>

Motor sports are widely popular in the United States, but Americans generally ignore major international series, such as Formula One and MotoGP, in favor of home-grown racing series.

References

  1. Baldwin, Alan (19 May 2017). Davis, Toby (ed.). "Motor racing – Triple crown: Monaco or F1 championship?". Reuters . Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  2. Thompson, Eric (31 January 2018). "Motorsport: Are the days of motorsport's triple crown gone?". The New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 O'Kane 2012 , pp. 94–111
  4. Gallard, Fabien (16 June 2018). "Gallery: Drivers who came close to winning the Triple Crown". Motorsport.com . Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  5. Waack, Terrin (7 September 2018). "Alonso needs Indy 500 win for Triple Crown". The Tuscaloosa News . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  6. "What is the motorsport triple crown and who has claimed the feat?". Autosport . 4 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  7. Barlow, Jason (27 May 2017). "What is motorsport's 'Triple Crown' and why does it matter?". Top Gear . Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  8. 1 2 "History". Automobile Club de l'Ouest. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
    "Classification". FIA World Endurance Championship . Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 Augustyn, Adam; C. Shepherd, Melinda; Chauhan, Yamini; Levy, Michael; Lotha, Gloria; Tikkanen, Amy. "Indianapolis 500". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  10. 1 2 "Winners list Grand Prix Formula 1". Monaco Monte-Carlo, the Principality of Monaco. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. "Monaco GP". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
    Higham 1995 , p. 425–426
  11. "SponsorPulse Insight | Uncovering the Triple Crown of Motorsport". SportsPro . 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  12. 1 2 Fearnley, Paul (3 December 2019) [21 June 2018]. "Contenders to the triple crown". Motor Sport . Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  13. "Graham Hill and the Triple Crown (3) – Other Triumphs at Le Mans, Monaco and Indianapolis". Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 13 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  14. Larlham Jr., Daniel (21 October 2022). "In 1911, a Lebanon native helped drive the winning car at the first-ever Indy 500". Lebanon Daily News . Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  15. "2011 – 100th Anniversary Indianapolis 500 Official Media Guide" (PDF). Indianapolis Motor Speedway. 2011. pp. 225, 234, 236. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  16. 1 2 Mitchell, Dawn (26 March 2020). "Indy 500 delayed: 6 times the Indianapolis 500 was canceled". The Indianapolis Star . Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  17. 1 2 Vergeer 2009 , pp. 10–13, 32, 51
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Cooper, Adam (20 March 2020). "The Monaco GPs missing from the history books". Motorsport.com . Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  19. Nye, Doug (October 2020). "Mystery of the third man in Rindt & Gregory's Le Mans 1965 win for Ferrari" . Motor Sport . 96 (1141): 78–85. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
    Agha, Laith (8 July 2006). "Car Racer Ed Hugus Dies: Whether he drove the winning car of the 1965 24 Hours of Le Mans remains a mystery" . McClatchy – Tribune Business News . p. 1. ProQuest   463253511 . Retrieved 23 January 2022 via ProQuest.
  20. Harper, Brian (17 June 2016). "Fifty years on, Le Mans winner still rooted for Ford". Driving.ca. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  21. "Le Mans Phenomenon". Motor Sport . 83 (7): 12. July 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  22. Medland, Chris (19 March 2020). "Monaco GP canceled for 2020". Racer . Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

Bibliography