Papuan Gulf languages

Last updated
Papuan Gulf
(proposed)
Geographic
distribution
Papuan Gulf, southern Papua New Guinea
Subdivisions
Glottolog None
Papuan Gulf languages.svg
Map: The Papuan Gulf languages of New Guinea
  The Papuan Gulf languages
  Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited

The Papuan Gulf languages are a proposed language family of Papuan languages spoken inland from the large gulf that defines the shape of southern Papua New Guinea. [1]

Contents

Languages

Lexical comparison

The lexical data below is from the Trans-New Guinea database [2] and Usher (2020), [3] unless noted otherwise. Neighboring languages not traditionally classified within Papuan Gulf are also included for comparison.

Body parts
familylanguageheadhaireareyenosetoothtonguelegbloodboneskinbreast
Trans-New Guinea Proto-Trans-New Guinea *kobutu; *kV(mb,p)utu; *mUtUna; *mVtVna*iti; *(nd,s)umu(n,t)[V]; *zumun*ka(nd,t)(i,e)C; *kat(i,e)C; *tVmV(d)*g(a,u)mu; *ŋg(a,u)mu; *(ŋg,k)iti [maŋgV]; *nVpV*mundu; *mutu*magata; *maŋgat[a]; *titi*balaŋ; *mbilaŋ; *me(l,n)e; *me(n,l)e*kani(n); *k(a,o)ond(a,o)C; *kitu*ke(ñj,s)a; *kesa*kondaC; *kwata(l,n)*gatapu; *(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu*amu
Kamula Kamula dokupala; tɔkɔnʌlʌkokosasi; kɔkɔsʌsemolo; mɔlɔinʌma; inomamu; mũɛpete; tɛɛtɛ; heteiumali; umʌ:liɛľu; ɛrokapala; kʌpʌlʌmɛmɛ
Dibiyaso Dibiyaso bisikoki; bisikɔki; dagata; dapokalabisikaka; bisi kakakosoropa; kosořopa; kɔsɔrɔpausadeimu; demubeserepa; beseřepametata; mɛtɛtʌ; mɛtɛtatupabalipa; baripa; memerekibauabu; burukopa
Doso-Turumsa Doso abakiabulusoapuusabuludaithisʌřeiomanikhibʌlitoka
Tabo Tabo watohinibó; hinibɔgaloba ͥdi; baididopo; dɔ:pɔlalo; lolomɛlpila; merapiranatohawi; haᵘwigoha; goha:tamanono
Porome Porome [4] kikimikikimikuroobokeraipiriurubikoropiberiwarakeroeimuro
Turama-Kikori Proto-Rumu-Omati [3] *mab*b[au]t*go̝*isĩ*ju*magu*tãᵋ*tab*sõ̝
Teberan Proto-Dadibi-Folopa [3] *tobo*ni[g]i*[w]odzo*ge[…]*gun…*kamina*di[l/r]i*wadz[i/e]*ame
Pawaia Pawaia mumuse; sịnȩᶦ; nɛ̣ito; toᵘho; họsuha̧pi; hɛminahɛ; si̧ʔi̧sɛni; su̧džɛmɛ; yɛmihɛʔȩ; hɛiɛmi
Purari Purari ukukimarikeporoinamupinaniʔirianaeariarolaʔarokapeame
Kaki Ae Kaki Ae arouʔumooʔierenoʔihuʔuanaraferaivareukiame
Nature
familylanguagelousedogpigbirdeggtreesunmoonwaterfirestonepath
Trans-New Guinea Proto-Trans-New Guinea *niman*n(e,i); *n(e)i; *n[e]i; *yak; *yaka[i]; *yanem*maŋgV; *munaka; *mun(a,u)ka*ida; *inda ~ *iñja*kamali; *kamuli; *ketana*kal(a,i)m; *kamali; *takVn; *takVn[V]*nok; *(n)ok; *ok(u); *ok[V]*inda; *k(a,e)dap; *k(a,e)(n,d)ap; *kambu; *k(a,o)nd(a,u)p*kamb(a,u)na; *(na)muna; *[na]muna
Kamula Kamula iyʌ; iyaɛsemala; esemʌlʌʌľiʌteatemoko; temɔkɔdali; tʌlisali; sʌľimama; mʌmʌyudeľʌpʌ; dřaƀaewʌľʌ; yawařaapi
Dibiyaso Dibiyaso pesapoapometa; mɛtakwapa; motakapabesa; bosamale; naneiliɛpɛ; irepedaia; daiyabetate; darau; dařaukaɔ; kɔiti
Doso-Turumsa Doso amukhasanɛnasɩkĩwõnõgukhikhařiumudɩki
Tabo Tabo tamanigahahola; hola:kikipoke'ha; kɛhakadepa; kadɛpamanome; manomibeakoe; kue:-nadi; nakigabo
Porome Porome kumibobikumikubieri ipiroomeri teroubiereikumapimeri
Turama-Kikori Proto-Rumu-Omati *gutɔm*gas*gɔ[u]n*gaᵋ*d[ɔ]um*i*ɛsɔa*wẽ̝*i*dɛⁱ
Teberan Proto-Dadibi-Folopa *j[o]wi*kibu*ba*ge*ni*s[u]g[a]*wẽi*si[a]*tũ
Pawaia Pawaia po; pořhạ; hɛ̧yadeř; gege džu; yoi̧; inol; olsuɛ; siawe; wɛsasiatobu; topusụ
Purari Purari kaeriʔiorokonakomunuirilareiaereiaurore
Kaki Ae Kaki Ae sarutaeveraminimini umuoprorolarefuiyahaimeaiyeʔiere
Miscellaneous
familylanguagemanwomannameeatonetwo
Trans-New Guinea Proto-Trans-New Guinea *abV; *ambi*panV; *pan(V)*ibi; *imbi; *wani*na; *na-*ta(l,t)(a,e)
Kamula Kamula ɔpɔlʌimi; opřamieya; ɛ̃yãhidampřoma; tʌɛdɔmahatropɛ; hʌtɔlɔpdapiamɛtɛ; depiʌmɛtɛ
Dibiyaso Dibiyaso sautawa͗e; tawoi; tawɔiyona-makateařapa
Doso-Turumsa Doso haimodobosamunane
Tabo Tabo dubu; tubukamenamahiro; mahiřohɛna; nɛ:nakapianete'ewa
Porome Porome moiaeria
Turama-Kikori Proto-Rumu-Omati *e̝ne̝ne̝n*t[aⁱ/aᵋ]
Teberan Proto-Dadibi-Folopa *so*nV-*me
Pawaia Pawaia džʌʔla; yalaoi; uhɛʔɛpi; hopihatisụɛ; ti haʔayɛpɛʔɛmi; pominaʔau; nau
Purari Purari vakeaʔenoenavaimonouleʔeo
Kaki Ae Kaki Ae aruaʔuirumuakeokiaouʔungka

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References

  1. NewGuineaWord Papuan Gulf
  2. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea" . Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  3. 1 2 3 Usher, Timothy (2020). "New Guinea World". Archived from the original on 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  4. Petterson, Robert. 2010. Porome Daporo Avea Buka = Porome Language Picture Dictionary. Ukarumpa: SIL-PNG.

Further reading