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|
 |
| Cuitlatec | |
|---|---|
| Uhpɨnéʔlu | |
| Native to | Mexico |
| Region | Guerrero |
| Ethnicity | Cuitlatec people |
| Extinct | 1960s, with the death of Juana Can |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cuy |
qpb | |
| Glottolog | cuit1236 |
Cuitlatec, or Cuitlateco, is an extinct language isolate of Mexico, formerly spoken by an indigenous people known as Cuitlatec.
Cuitlatec has not been convincingly classified as belonging to any language family. It is believed to be a language isolate. In their controversial classification of the indigenous languages of the Americas, Greenberg and Ruhlen include Cuitlatec in an expanded Chibchan language family (Macro-Chibchan), along with a variety of other Mesoamerican and South American languages. [1] Escalante Hernández suggests a possible relation to the Uto-Aztecan languages. [2]
Cuitlatec was spoken in the state of Guerrero. By the 1930s, Cuitlatec was spoken only in San Miguel Totolapan. The last speaker of the language, Juana Can, is believed to have died in the 1960s. [2] In 1979, only two elderly women, Florentina Celso and Apolonia Robles, were able to remember about fifty words of the language. [3]
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | tʃ | k ɡ | kʷ | ʔ |
| Fricative | ɬ | ʃ | h | |||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||
| Nasal | m | n |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Low | e | a | o |
Sentences generally follow SVO word order. Adjectives precede the nouns they modify.
| Cuitlatec | English |
|---|---|
| aʔnelgái | Cuitlatec people |
| uhpɨnéʔlu | Cuitlatec language |
| aikimɨ | hello |
| šelopɨlʔmɨ | thanks |
| aʃkɨli | man |
| ɬɨnóʔo | woman, wife |
| cɨʔɨ | children |
| iwililúmɨ | river |
| úmɨ | water |
| ahpúʔɬɨ | sun |
| tuɬíʔi | moon, month |
| kúʔli | land |
| ɬa | house |
| ihʃɨɬɨ | sky |
| iʔkɨʔɨ | tomb |
| iʔyɨʔléɬɨ | door |
| Cuitlatec | Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| citakáʔli | Sweet acacia, Cascalote | Vachellia farnesiana , Caesalpinia coriaria |
| éhci | Capire | Sideroxylon cartilagineum |
| nempáʔa | Monkeypod tree, Camachile | Pithecellobium dulce |
| ɨncipéʔɬu | Charamasca | Tanacetum annuum |
| puɬɨʔmelpɨmɨ | Nanche, hogberry | Byrsonima crassifolia |
| ɬɨmʃíli; ʃemɨʔʃilí | Tololote | Andira inermis |
| ʃiɬiʔá | Tepemesquite | Lysiloma divaricatum |
| wíhci | Chupandia | Cyrtocarpa procera |
| yóʔo | White leadtree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| mɨnɨmɨli | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium'' |
| Cuitlatec | English |
|---|---|
| ʃamigéli | San Miguel Totolapan |
| ʃiʃmɨwɨ | Ajuchitlán |
| pulkúʔwɨ | Mexico City |
| Cuitlatec | English |
|---|---|
| kwérpu | body |
| íhcɨ | arm |
| ɨmté | head |
| úli | hair |
| kúʔbe | neck |
| ʃuwéʔe | nose |
| ʃúhpe | mouth |
| kahcíʔdi | ears |
| ihpɨléla | stomach |
| puɬké | back |
| álmɨ | heart |
| ehtɨʔi | tongue |
| díʃci | leg |
| iʃkélɨ | foot |
| dehpɨlkoyó | ankle |
| ihtalói | waist |
| daʃíʔi | knee |
| daʃilapɨ | elbow |
| gɨléwɨ | face |
| enhkeyáta | the whole face |
| Cuitlatec | Numbers |
|---|---|
| tɨʔɨ, tɨwɨlɨ, téʔɬi | 1 |
| káɬɨ | 2 |
| kalíɬɨ | 3 |
| páɬa | 4 |
| puwáɬɨ | 5 |
| daʃíɬa | 6 |
| wɨʃíɬɨ | 7 |
| puhtalíɬa | 8 |
| nɨɬɨ | 9 |
| ʃɨɬɨ | 10 |
| pɨli | 11 |
| méɬi | 20 |
| kɨɬmɨli | 30 |
| kaltɨwɨlméɬi | 40 |
| puhmé | 100 |
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