Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States (TURKPA) | |
---|---|
Flag | |
Secretariat | Baku, Azerbaijan |
Official languages [1] |
|
Member states [2] | 4 members 2 observer members |
Leaders | |
• Secretary-General | Mehmet Süreyya Er |
• Chairman-in-Office | Sahiba Gafarova |
Establishment | 21 November 2008 |
Area | |
• Total | 3,794,962 km2 (1,465,243 sq mi) |
Website turkpa.org |
The TURKPA in full, the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States, is an international organization comprising some of the Turkic countries. It was founded on 21 November 2008 in Istanbul. The General Secretariat is in Baku, Azerbaijan. The member countries are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. Hungary and Northern Cyprus are observers. [2] [3]
The Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States (TURKPA) was established on November 21, 2008, according to the Agreement signed by the heads of parliaments of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, and the Republic of Turkey in the «Dolmabakhche Saray» located in Istanbul, Turkey. On September 29, 2009, the first plenary session of the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States (TURKPA) was conducted in the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku city. The TURKPA Regulations, Articles of Secretariat and Baku Declaration, and Statement regarding the permanent accommodation of the Secretariat in Baku city were adopted at the plenary session. The TURKPA Chairmanship annually hands over from one country to another by means of rotation in the English alphabetical order. The TURKPA Secretariat is the authority located in the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku city and has the status of international organization. [2]
Since 2010, TURKPA missions observe presidential and parliamentary elections and referendums in its member countries – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. The mission includes members of the parliament of TURKPA member states, as well as representatives of the TURKPA Secretariat. TURKPA observers' mission holds meetings with high-ranked officials of the Central Election Commission and government officials. TURKPA mission monitors voting process at all stages - visits polling stations, estimates the preparation process, has conversation with voters and representatives of the polling station, meets with the officials and representatives of political and public organizations.
The observers follow the objectivity, justness, transparency and impartiality principles confirmed in Code of Conduct for International Observers approved in 2005 by the United Nations Organization, recommendations of Venice Commission of the Council of Europe and other international legal instruments. Observation missions hold press conferences on the conclusions of the elections and referendums. [2]
TURKPA has four permanent commissions: [4]
The Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States selected as its primary goals the principles of:
The Organization of Turkic States functions as an umbrella organization for all other cooperation mechanisms like:
TURKPA is an observer at the following organizations. [5]
Parliamentary Assembly | Country | Population [6] [7] (2021) | Area (km2) | GDP (nominal) 2020 [8] | GDP per capita (nominal) 2020 [9] | GDP per capita (PPP) (2020) [10] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Milli Mejlis | Azerbaijan | 10,312,992 | 86,600 | $42 billion | $4,221 | $14,474 |
Parliament | Kazakhstan | 19,196,465 | 2,724,900 | $171 billion | $9,122 | $26,744 |
Jogorku Kenesh | Kyrgyzstan | 6,527,743 | 199,900 | $7 billion | $1,173 | $4,962 |
Grand National Assembly | Turkey | 84,775,404 | 783,562 | $719 billion | $8,536 | $28,113 |
TURKPA | 120,812,604 | 3,794,962 | $941 billion |
Parliamentary Assembly | Country | Population | Area (km2) | GDP (nominal) | GDP per capita (nominal) | GDP per capita (PPP) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Assembly | Hungary [11] | 9,709,786 (2021) [6] [7] | 90,030 | $155 billion (2020) [12] | $15,980 (2020) [13] | $33,253 (2020) [14] |
Assembly of the Republic | Northern Cyprus [15] | 382,836 (2021e) [16] | 3,355 | $4.23 billion (2018) [17] | $11,129 (2021) [18] | $13,737 [19] |
Additionally, Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States (PUIC) and Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC) are observers of TURKPA. [20]
Secretary-General of TURK-PA is elected for four-year terms. Presidency is rotated in every plenary session alphabetically. Chairpersons of National Assemblies becomes ex officio chairman of TURKPA. [21]
No. | Secretary-General | Country | No | Chairman | Country | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ramil Hasan | Azerbaijan | 1 | Ogtay Asadov | Azerbaijan | 29 September 2009 | 27 April 2011 |
2 | Oral Muhamedjanov | Kazakhstan | 27 April 2011 | 20 January 2012 | |||
3 | Nurlan Nigmatulin | 20 January 2012 | 14 June 2012 | ||||
4 | Asylbek Jêênbekov | Kyrgyzstan | 14 June 2012 | 11 June 2013 | |||
2 | Jandos Asanov | Kazakhstan | 5 | Cemil Çiçek | Turkey | 11 June 2013 | 12 June 2014 |
(1) | Ogtay Asadov | Azerbaijan | 12 June 2014 | 3 December 2015 | |||
6 | Kabibulla Dzhakupov | Kazakhstan | 3 December 2015 | 25 March 2016 | |||
7 | Baktykozha Izmukhambetov | 25 March 2016 | 22 June 2016 | ||||
(3) | Nurlan Nigmatulin | 22 June 2016 | 8 December 2017 | ||||
3 | Altynbek Mamaiusupov | Kyrgyzstan | 8 | Dastan Jumabekov | Kyrgyzstan | 8 December 2017 | 21 November 2018 [22] |
9 | Binali Yıldırım | Turkey | 21 November 2018 | 18 February 2019 | |||
10 | Mustafa Şentop | 18 February 2019 | 18 December 2019 [23] | ||||
(1) | Ogtay Asadov | Azerbaijan | 18 December 2019 | 10 March 2020 | |||
11 | Sahiba Gafarova | 10 March 2020 | 28 September 2021 | ||||
4 | Mehmet Süreyya Er | Turkey | (3) | Nurlan Nigmatulin | Kazakhstan | 28 September 2021 | 1 February 2022 |
12 | Erlan Qoşanov | 1 February 2022 | 30 June 2022 | ||||
13 | Talant Mamytov | Kyrgyzstan | 1 July 2022 | 5 October 2022 | |||
14 | Nurlanbek Shakiev | 5 October 2022 [24] | 28 April 2023 | ||||
(10) | Mustafa Şentop | Turkey | 28 April 2023 [25] | 7 June 2023 | |||
15 | Numan Kurtulmuş | 7 June 2023 | 6 June 2024 | ||||
(11) | Sahiba Gafarova | Azerbaijan | 6 June 2024 [26] | incumbent |
The economy of Kyrgyzstan is heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only tobacco and cotton are exported in any quantity. According to Healy Consultants, Kyrgyzstan's economy relies heavily on the strength of industrial exports, with plentiful reserves of gold, mercury and uranium. The economy also relies heavily on remittances from foreign workers. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan was progressive in carrying out market reforms, such as an improved regulatory system and land reform. In 1998, Kyrgyzstan was the first Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) country to be accepted into the World Trade Organization. Much of the government's stock in enterprises has been sold. Kyrgyzstan's economic performance has been hindered by widespread corruption, low foreign investment and general regional instability. Despite those issues, Kyrgyzstan is ranked 70th on the ease of doing business index.
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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 24% of the area of world and 42% of the world population. As of 2024, its combined nominal GDP accounts for around 23%, while its GDP based on PPP comprises approximately 36% of the world's total.
The Economic Cooperation Organization or ECO is a Eurasian political and economic intergovernmental organization that was founded in 1985 in Tehran by the leaders of Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. It provides a platform to discuss ways to improve development and promote trade and investment opportunities. The ECO is an ad hoc organisation under the United Nations Charter. The objective is to establish a single market for goods and services, much like the European Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the ECO expanded to include Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan in 1992.
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The Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) is an inter-governmental forum for enhancing cooperation towards promoting peace, security and stability in Asia. It is a forum based on the recognition that there is a close link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world. The key idea of the Conference is based on the priority of the indivisibility of security, joint initiative and mutually beneficial interaction of small and large states.
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State languages of the Parties to Agreement and English are Assembly's working languages.