Tottenham Hale station

Last updated

Tottenham Hale Underground no-text.svg National Rail logo.svg
Tottenham Hale Station (9).jpg
Greater London UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Tottenham Hale
Location of Tottenham Hale in Greater London
Location Tottenham Hale
Local authority London Borough of Haringey
Managed by Greater Anglia
Station codeTOM
DfT category D
Number of platforms5 (2 London Underground, 3 National Rail (numbered 2-4))
AccessibleYes  [1]
Fare zone 3
London Underground annual entry and exit
2018Increase2.svg 17.26 million [2]
2019Decrease2.svg 14.03 million [3]
2020Decrease2.svg 7.26 million [4]
2021Decrease2.svg 7.12 million [5]
2022Increase2.svg 12.49 million [6]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2018–19Increase2.svg 8.532 million [7]
– interchange Increase2.svg 0.396 million [7]
2019–20Increase2.svg 9.245 million [7]
– interchange Increase2.svg 0.575 million [7]
2020–21Decrease2.svg 2.652 million [7]
– interchange Decrease2.svg 0.178 million [7]
2021–22Increase2.svg 6.096 million [7]
– interchange Increase2.svg 0.408 million [7]
2022–23Increase2.svg 7.564 million [7]
– interchange Increase2.svg 0.502 million [7]
Key dates
1840Opened (N&ER)
1968Opened (Victoria line)
Other information
External links
WGS84 51°35′18″N0°03′35″W / 51.588333°N 0.059722°W / 51.588333; -0.059722
Underground sign at Westminster.jpg  London transportportal

Tottenham Hale is an interchange station located in Tottenham Hale, North London for London Underground and National Rail services.

Contents

On the National Rail network it is on the West Anglia Main Line, 6 miles (9.7 km) from London Liverpool Street, and is served by Greater Anglia and Stansted Express. On the Underground it is on the Victoria line between Blackhorse Road and Seven Sisters. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.

The station was opened in 1840, with Underground services added in 1968. A new station building and an additional platform has been added [8] as part of a regeneration scheme. [9]

History

19th century

Locations served by Tottenham Hale trains in previous years included London St Pancras (via the Tottenham and Hampstead Joint Railway), North Woolwich via the low level platforms at Stratford (after the Palace Gates Line service was cut back) and York (via Cambridge and the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway). [10] Until recently, the next station served to the south on the line to Liverpool Street was Clapton, but only a small number of trains to and from Tottenham Hale served Clapton. Clapton is now exclusively served by trains on the Chingford branch instead.

The station opened on 15 September 1840 as Tottenham, [11] on the Northern & Eastern Railway (N&ER) line from Stratford in east London to Broxbourne in Hertfordshire. The Northern and Eastern Railway was leased by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1844 who took over operation of the line. The line was initially laid to a gauge of 5 ft (1,524 mm); however, this had already been identified as non-standard, and between 5 September and 7 October 1844 the whole network was re-laid to 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge .

On 12 September 1858 a passenger train collided with some goods wagons that had been shunted onto the main line. Nobody was seriously injured. Eighteen months later on 20 February 1860 the station was the site of a serious railway accident when a locomotive derailed, killing the driver, fireman and seven passengers. [12]

The Eastern Counties Railway was taken over by the Great Eastern Railway in 1862.

Until 1868 Tottenham Hale was a railhead for cattle traffic from East Anglia. Trains were unloaded there, and the cattle driven miles down what is now the A10 road towards London. [13] In 1868 the link (since removed) to the Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway was opened and the cattle traffic transferred to Tufnell Park, which was closer to the site of the cattle market off Caledonian Road.

Four years later in 1872 the route via Clapton was opened, offering a slightly more direct route to Liverpool Street. [14]

In 1875, the suffix 'Hale' was added to the station's name; this was removed in November 1938, before being restored in 1968. [11] [15]

In 1882 the line through Tottenham Hale became part of a major rail freight artery, with the opening of the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway. This provided a link for the Great Eastern from the coalfields in the north to London. This led to a second pair of running lines known as the Slow Lines being added in 1913. [16] The slow lines that exist today were previously known as the fast lines.

20th century

On 29 August 1913 a northbound mail train (carrying passengers) ran into the back of a freight train just south of the station at Tottenham South Junction. The cause was a signal passed at danger in foggy conditions. Two passengers were badly injured, 16 less so. [17]

The area was always susceptible to flooding, one of the worst instances being between 18 and 22 February 1919 when the River Lea overflowed its banks and rail traffic was suspended. [18]

In 1919 there were, as well as the two sets of main lines, some private sidings serving local industries. Other sidings in the area were used to clean passenger rolling stock when not in service. [19]

In 1923 operation passed to the London & North Eastern Railway, and following nationalisation in 1948 the station became part of British Railways Eastern Region.

On 12 February 1927 an express passenger train, hauled by LNER Class D15 4-4-0 No. 8808, was in collision with a lorry on a level crossing. Owing to foggy conditions, the train was not travelling at high speed. [20]

On 4 October 1929, another accident occurred at Tottenham North Junction (just south of the station) when a goods train, hauled by LNER Class J15 0-6-0 No. 7938, passed a signal at danger and was hit by a passenger train, which was hauled by LNER Class B17 4-6-0 No. 2808 Gunton. There were no fatalities. [21]

On 21 March 1944 (during World War Two) a number of incendiary bombs fell close to the station, destroying a lineside hut. [22]

In 1961 the link from Tottenham South Junction to the Tottenham and Hampstead Line was closed. [23]

On 14 July 1967 planning permission was granted for the addition of the London Underground Victoria line station. [24] The station was renamed Tottenham Hale on 1 September 1968, when it became an interchange station with London Underground on the opening of the first stage of the Victoria line.

The Lea Valley line between Copper Mill Junction and Cheshunt was electrified at 25 kV in 1969. Many of the private goods sidings were removed at this time. [25] Prior to electrification, between 1958 and 1969 passenger services between Cheshunt and London Liverpool Street through Tottenham Hale were normally operated by Class 125 diesel multiple units (which had been purpose-built for the line).

When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Railways.

In the late 1990s, at the same time as the Stansted Express service to Stansted Airport was started, the British Rail station at Tottenham Hale was totally rebuilt; the Underground station was revamped at the same time. None of the original Victorian station now exists.

With the privatisation of the UK's railways in 1994 operation of the station was initially allocated to a business unit which succeeded the old British Railways structure before being taken over by West Anglia Great Northern (WAGN) in January 1997.

21st century

Tottenham Hale station in 2007 Tottenham Hale station 070414.JPG
Tottenham Hale station in 2007
The newly completed London Underground entrance building at Tottenham Hale Station in 2022 Tottenham Hale Station (4).jpg
The newly completed London Underground entrance building at Tottenham Hale Station in 2022

Initially owned by Prism Rail, National Express took over operation in July 2000. In 1994 responsibility for the operational infrastructure passed to Railtrack.

In August 2002 signalling control was transferred to the Liverpool Street Integrated Electronic Control Centre (IECC). [26]

The WAGN franchise was replaced in 2004 by One, this was renamed National Express East Anglia.

The following year, following financial difficulties, Railtrack was superseded by Network Rail.

From 11 December 2005, a new service to and from Stratford reintroduced a direct passenger connection between Tottenham Hale and Stratford via the mainly freight line across Walthamstow Marshes. For many years the only service on this route had been a parliamentary "ghost train" to Enfield Town via Stratford operated to save lengthy closure (to passenger) procedures.

In February 2012 operation of the station changed once again, with Greater Anglia taking over the franchise.

Tottenham Hale Bus Station

Tottenham Hale bus station is located beside the railway station.

Following the 2011 England riots which began in Tottenham, a redevelopment of the tube, bus and rail stations was used to encourage investment in the area. [27] The £110 million bus and rail interchange project for Tottenham Hale was completed in 2014. [28] As part of the project the bus station was roofed with ETFE, which is also used in the Eden Project. [29]

The bus station roof was a finalist for Best Urban Design in the 2018 Haringey Design Awards 2018, [30] and in the 2015 British Constructional Steelwork Association Structural Steel Design Awards. [31]

Tottenham Hale Bus Station
London Buses square.svg
Tottenham Hale Bus Station - geograph.org.uk - 7400364.jpg
The bus station in 2023
General information
Location Tottenham Hale
Haringey
Operated by Transport for London
Bus stands4
Bus operators
ConnectionsNext to Tottenham Hale Station

Buses

The following bus routes serve the bus station London Buses route 41, 76, 123, 192, 230, W4, N41 and N73.

Services

Tottenham Hale is served by trains operated by Greater Anglia and on London Underground's Victoria line. Services at the station are:

National Rail

During the morning rush hour, additional services run southbound to Stratford and London Liverpool Street. In the evening rush hour, the Hertford East services increases to 3tph, and there is an extra 2tph to Cambridge. Additional selected peak services also run beyond Cambridge to Ely. On Sundays, the services to Bishops Stortford do not run, and the Hertford East services are routed to Stratford to maintain the 4tph service.

London Underground

Preceding station Underground no-text.svg London Underground Following station
Seven Sisters
towards Brixton
Victoria line Blackhorse Road
Preceding station National Rail logo.svg National Rail Following station
Greater Anglia
London Liverpool Street   Greater Anglia
Stansted Express
  Cheshunt
   Harlow Town
   Bishop's Stortford
Disused railways
South Tottenham   Tottenham & Hampstead Junction Railway  Terminus

Future

Transport for London has active plans for the station to be expanded.

Specifically, the proposed Tottenham Hale Station Upgrade development comprises the following elements:

The full plans can be seen on Haringey Council's website. [32] [33]

Funding is being sought to increase the number of lines from Coppermill Junction (between Lea Bridge and Tottenham Hale) and Angel Road to provide a turn-up-and-go four trains per hour service for the Lea Valley. [34]

In February 2013, the Crossrail task force of business group London First, chaired by former Secretary of State for Transport Andrew Adonis, published its recommendations on Crossrail 2, favouring a route almost identical to the regional option proposed by TfL in 2011. [35] The report was endorsed by Network Rail. [36]

This proposal will see four tracks restored through Tottenham Hale and direct links to South-West London.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratford station</span> London Underground, Docklands Light Railway and National rail station

Stratford is a major multi-level interchange station serving the district of Stratford and the mixed-use development known as Stratford City, in the London Borough of Newham, East London for London Underground, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and Elizabeth line services. National Rail services also operate on the West Anglia Main Line and the Great Eastern Main Line, 4 miles 3 chains (6.5 km) from Liverpool Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farringdon station</span> National rail and London Underground station

Farringdon is an interchange station located in Clerkenwell, London, England, in the London Borough of Islington, just outside the boundary of the City of London for London Underground, Elizabeth line and National Rail services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Custom House station</span> Railway and DLR station in London

Custom House is an interchange station by the Royal Docks, in Custom House in the London Borough of Newham, London for Docklands Light Railway (DLR) – on which it is branded Custom House for ExCeL – and Elizabeth line services. It is situated in Travelcard Zone 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romford railway station</span> Railway station in London, England

Romford railway station is an interchange station on the Great Eastern Main Line, serving the town of Romford in the London Borough of Havering, east London. It is 12 miles 30 chains (19.9 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Chadwell Heath and Gidea Park. It is also the northern terminus of a branch line to Upminster operated by London Overground. Its three-letter station code is RMF and it is in Travelcard Zone 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seven Sisters station</span> London Underground and London Overground station

Seven Sisters is an interchange station located in the Seven Sisters area of the London Borough of Haringey, North London for London Underground, London Overground and National Rail services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Tottenham railway station</span> London Overground station

South Tottenham is a railway station on the east–west Gospel Oak to Barking Line of the London Overground. It is located on the eastern side of the north–south A10 High Road in Tottenham, North London, 5 miles 69 chains (9.4 km) from St Pancras and situated between Harringay Green Lanes and Blackhorse Road. It is in Zone 3, in the London Borough of Haringey. South Tottenham to Seven Sisters station is considered an official out-of-station interchange by the National Rail timetable, and involves a short walk. This link will become fixed under the planned route for Crossrail 2, which sees a double-ended underground station built linking together South Tottenham and Seven Sisters stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northumberland Park railway station</span> National Rail station in London, England

Northumberland Park railway station is on the Lea Valley line that forms part of the West Anglia Main Line, serving the ward of Northumberland Park in Tottenham, north London. It is 6 miles 73 chains (11.1 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Tottenham Hale and Meridian Water. Its three-letter station code is NUM and it is in Travelcard zone 3. It is one of the stations that can be used to access Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Hart Lane railway station</span> London Overground station

White Hart Lane is a London Overground station on the Lea Valley lines located in Tottenham of the London Borough of Haringey in North London. It is 7 miles 11 chains (11.5 km) from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Bruce Grove and Silver Street. It is in Travelcard zone 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Grove railway station</span> London Overground station

Bruce Grove is a London Overground station on the Lea Valley lines located in central Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey, north London. It is 6 miles 28 chains (10.2 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Seven Sisters and White Hart Lane. Its three-letter station code is BCV and it is in Travelcard zone 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackney Central railway station</span> London Overground station

Hackney Central is a London Overground station on the North London line in Hackney Central, north-east London. It lies between Dalston Kingsland and Homerton and is in Travelcard Zone 2. The station and all trains serving it are operated by London Overground services which are managed by Transport for London. However, there is no standard red National Rail "double arrow" logo signage at the station, instead only the Overground roundel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackney Downs railway station</span> National Rail station in London, England

Hackney Downs is a London Overground and National Rail station in Hackney Central and serves the old common land of Hackney Downs in Lower Clapton in the London Borough of Hackney, it is on the Lea Valley lines and West Anglia Main Line. It is 2 miles 78 chains (4.8 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and has a direct passenger link to Hackney Central station, providing interchange with the North London line of the Overground network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest Gate railway station</span> National Rail station in London, England

Forest Gate railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line serving Forest Gate in the London Borough of Newham, east London. It is 5 miles 21 chains (8.5 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Maryland and Manor Park. Its three-letter station code is FOG and it is in fare zone 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lea Valley lines</span> Commuter railway lines in London, England

The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in north-east London, so named because they run along the Lower Lea Valley of the River Lea. They were part of the Great Eastern Railway, now part of the Anglia Route of Network Rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broxbourne railway station</span> Network Rail station in Hertfordshire, England

Broxbourne railway station is on the West Anglia Main Line serving the towns of Broxbourne and Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, England. It is 17 miles 17 chains (27.7 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Cheshunt and Roydon. Its three-letter station code is BXB and it is in fare zone B.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshunt railway station</span> National Rail station in Hertfordshire, England

Cheshunt is a National Rail and London Overground station in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England. On the National Rail network it is on the West Anglia Main Line, 14 miles 1 chain (22.6 km) from London Liverpool Street and situated between Waltham Cross and Broxbourne. On the London Overground network it is one of three northern termini of the Lea Valley lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Anglia Main Line</span> Mainline railway line in East Anglia, England

The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines that operate out of Liverpool Street. It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End to Cambridge, with branches between serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lea Bridge railway station</span> Railway station in Greater London, England

Lea Bridge is a railway station on the line between Stratford and Tottenham Hale on the Lea Valley Lines, which reopened on 15 May 2016 with the full service beginning on 16 May 2016, operated by Greater Anglia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stansted Airport railway station</span> Railway station serving London Stansted Airport in Essex, England

Stansted Airport railway station is on a branch line off the West Anglia Main Line in the East of England and was opened in 1991 to provide a rail link to London Stansted Airport. It is 36 miles 67 chains (59.3 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street station, to which a frequent dedicated service called the Stansted Express operates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop's Stortford railway station</span> Railway station in Hertfordshire, England

Bishop's Stortford railway station is on the West Anglia Main Line serving the town of Bishop's Stortford in Hertfordshire, England. It is 30 miles 27 chains (48.8 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Sawbridgeworth and Stansted Mountfitchet stations. Its three-letter station code is BIS.

The Greater Anglia Route Utilisation Strategy is a Route Utilisation Strategy published by Network Rail in December 2007. It was the sixth RUS to be produced. The area covered includes the whole of Route 5 West Anglia (WA) and Route 7 Great Eastern (GE), which both focus for passenger purposes on London Liverpool Street, and the London Fenchurch Street services from Route 6. As with other RUSs, the Greater Anglia RUS took into account a number of responses, including the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR).

References

  1. "Step free Tube Guide" (PDF). Transport for London . April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021.
  2. "Station Usage Data" (CSV). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2018. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  5. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  8. "railfuture.org.uk/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=505". Railfuture . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  9. "Citizen Space - Improving Tottenham Hale" . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  10. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 page 22 Rodger Green April 2005
  11. 1 2 Butt 1995, p. 232.
  12. Lake, G H (1999) [1945]. The Railways of Tottenham. Teignmouth: Peter Kay. p. 38. ISBN   1-899890-26-2.
  13. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 pages 26 Rodger Green April 2005
  14. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 pages 20-27 Rodger Green April 2005
  15. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 pages 24 Rodger Green April 2005
  16. Lake 1999 , p. 25
  17. Lake 1999 , p. 60
  18. Lake 1999 , p. 62
  19. Lake 1999 , p. 95
  20. Earnshaw, Alan (1990). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 6. Penryn: Atlantic Books. p. 16. ISBN   0-906899-37-0.
  21. Lake 1999 , p. 63
  22. Lake 1999 , p. 93
  23. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 pages 24-27 Rodger Green April 2005
  24. "OLD/1967/0202". Online Planning Service. Haringey Council. 14 July 1967. Retrieved 1 August 2013. Land at Ferry Lane: Construction of new station for Victoria Line.
  25. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 122 pages 25 Rodger Green April 2005
  26. Great Eastern Railway Society Journal volume 135 page 14 Chris Cook(photo caption) July 2008
  27. Tom Verebes, ed. (7 December 2015). Mass-Customised Cities. John Wiley & Sons. p. 95. ISBN   9781118915691.
  28. "'Landmark' Tottenham Hale Station plans get green light". Haringey Council. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  29. Carlon, John (22 March 2017). "3M's ETFE chosen for roof refit at London's Tottenham Hale bus station". British Plastics and Rubber. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  30. "Design Awards 2018 - Best Urban Design". Haringey Council . Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  31. "Tottenham Hale Bus Station Canopies". www.steelconstruction.org. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  32. "Online Planning Services: Application Search". 5 April 2005. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  33. "Tottenham Hale Station Upgrade Transport Statement". Haringey Council. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  34. "Lea Valley Rail: All you want to know about the upgrades of the line! - railfuture.org.uk". Railfuture . Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  35. "Crossrail 2: Supporting London's Growth" (PDF). London First. February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  36. "Crossrail 2 is vital to London's economic growth". Network Rail. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC   60251199. OL   11956311M.