Wisconsin's 17th State Senate District | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wisconsin Senate District 17, defined in 2011 Wisc. Act 43 | |||||
Senator |
| ||||
Demographics | 95.5% White 1.0% Black 2.5% Hispanic 0.5% Asian 0.5% Native American | ||||
Population (2010) • Voting age | 172,550 [1] [2] 132,669 | ||||
Notes | Southwest Wisconsin |
The 17th Senate District of Wisconsin is one of 33 districts in the Wisconsin State Senate. [3] Located in southwest Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Grant, Lafayette, Juneau, and Richland counties, as well as western Sauk County, western Iowa County southwest Green County, and parts of eastern Vernon County and southeast Monroe County. [4]
Howard Marklein is the senator representing the 17th district. He was first elected in the 2014 general election, and is now in his second four-year term. Before serving as senator, he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2011 to 2015, representing the 51st Assembly district. [5]
Each Wisconsin State Senate district is composed of three Wisconsin State Assembly districts. The 17th Senate district comprises the 49th, 50th, and 51st Assembly districts. The current representatives of those districts are: [6]
The 17th Senate district, in its current borders, crosses three different congressional districts. Iowa, Sauk, and Lafayette counties, as well as the southeast corner of Richland County fall within Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, which is represented by U.S. Representative Mark Pocan; northern Juneau County falls within Wisconsin's 7th congressional district, represented by U.S. Representative Tom Tiffany; the remainder of Juneau County, along with Grant County, the remainder of Richland County, and the portions of Vernon and Monroe counties within the 17th Senate district fall within Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district, which is represented by U.S. Representative Ron Kind. [7]
The 17th Senate district was one of the original 19 Senate districts when Wisconsin was established as a U.S. state. The 17th district was defined in Article XIV, Section 12 of the Wisconsin Constitution as "The towns of Racine, Caledonia, Mount Pleasant, Raymond, Norway, Rochester, Yorkville, and Burlington, in the county of Racine". [8] At that time, this list of towns constituted the northern half of Racine County, but after the establishment of Kenosha County in 1850, this collection of towns would constitute the entire territory of Racine County. During these years, the Free Soil Party was established as a splinter faction of the Democratic Party, and Racine County was a center of Free Soil power in the state of Wisconsin.
In 1852, the Wisconsin Legislature passed a reapportionment which expanded the Senate to 25 seats. The act redefined the 17th Senate district as "The towns of Janesville, Rock, Fulton, Porter, Centre, Plymouth, Newark, Avon, Spring Valley, Magnolia, and Union, in the county of Rock". [9] This constituted the western half of Rock County. The 1856 redistricting, which expanded the Senate to 30 seats, reiterated the existing boundaries for the 17th district, but noted the addition of the city of Janesville, which was incorporated in 1853. The 1861 redistricting act, which expanded the Senate to its current number of 33 senators, expanded the 17th district to cover all of Rock County. [10]
The district boundaries remained unchanged until 1892, when a controversial redistricting act was passed just days before the 1892 election. The new boundaries of the 17th district were defined as "The county of Green and the towns of Union, Porter, Magnolia, Center, Spring Valley, Plymouth, Avon, Newark, Beloit and the Third and Fourth wards of the city of Beloit, in the county of Rock, and the towns of Cottage Grove, Deerfield, Pleasant Springs, Dunkirk, Dunn, Rutland, Christiana, Albion and the city of Stoughton, in the county of Dane". [11] Simplified, this constituted all of Green County, western Rock County, and southeast Dane County.
The 1892 act was quickly superseded by an 1896 act, which redefined the 17th Senate district as "Green and Lafayette counties, and the towns of Avon, Beloit, Clinton, Newark, Plymouth, Spring Valley, Turtle, and the village of Clinton, and the city of Beloit, in the county of Rock." The list of towns in Rock county constituted roughly the southern half of the county. This act was, in turn, superseded by the 1901 redistricting act which removed Rock County from the district entirely, and added Iowa County to Green and Lafayette. [12]
In 1951, after several decades without redistricting, the Wisconsin Legislature passed the so-called Rosenberry plan, named for retired Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Marvin B. Rosenberry, who chaired the redistricting commission which drafted the plan. The new plan went into effect in the 1954 elections, after some additional wrangling and judicial arguments. Under that plan, the 17th Senate district added Grant County to Green, Lafayette, and Iowa. [13]
In the 1960s, the Legislature missed a court-imposed deadline to pass a redistricting plan after the 1960 U.S. Census. The Wisconsin Supreme Court, therefore, enforced its own plan for legislative districts in a filing in State ex rel. Reynolds v. Zimmerman. In the court-ordered plan, the 17th Senate district added Richland County to Grant, Green, Iowa, and Lafayette. [14]
The district only changed slightly in the 1972 redistricting, the first to occur after the Supreme Court ruling requiring state legislative districts to offer equal representation. The 17th district lost several towns of northwest Grant County, and gained parts of southwest Rock County and northwest Dane County. [15]
In the 1981–1982 session, the Legislature again failed to pass a redistricting plan, and, as a result of litigation, a panel of three federal judges ordered a new districting plan in Wisconsin State AFL-CIO v. Elections Board. Under the court-ordered plan, the 17th Senate district lost most of Richland County and northern Green County, and the parts of Dane County that had been added in 1972, it gained more of Rock County and part of southern Sauk County. [16] This court-ordered plan was only in-effect for the 1982 election; in 1983 the Legislature acted to override the court-ordered plan with their own plan for the remainder of the 1980s elections. The 17th district regained all of Richland County and added most of Sauk County and part of southern Juneau County; it lost all of Green and Rock counties. [17]
The 1992 redistricting was again ordered by a panel of judges, and this time was not superseded by a Legislative plan. The 1992 plan saw the 17th district add all of Juneau and the remaining parts of Grant County, and losing much of Richland County. The subsequent 2002 and 2011 maps vary in boundaries, but keep roughly this configuration, stretching from Grant to Juneau, with parts of Richland, Sauk, Iowa, and Lafayette counties.
The boundaries of districts have changed over history. Previous politicians of a specific numbered district have represented different geographic areas, due to redistricting.
At statehood, the district was one of two for Racine County. It was represented by:
Senator | Party | Notes | Session | Years | District Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created | 1848 | Northern Racine County | |||
Philo White | Dem. | 1st | |||
Victor Willard | Free Soil | 2nd | 1849 | ||
3rd | 1850 | ||||
Stephen O. Bennett | Free Soil | 4th | 1851 | Racine County | |
5th | 1852 | ||||
Ezra Miller | Dem. | 6th | 1853 | Western Rock County | |
7th | 1854 | ||||
James Sutherland | Rep. | 8th | 1855 | ||
9th | 1856 | ||||
10th | 1857 | Western Rock County
| |||
11th | 1858 | ||||
Zebulon P. Burdick | Rep. | 12th | 1859 | ||
13th | 1860 | ||||
Ezra Foot | Rep. | 14th | 1861 | ||
15th | 1862 | Rock County 1885 population: 42,620 | |||
William A. Lawrence | Rep. | 16th | 1863 | ||
17th | 1864 | ||||
Natl. Union | 18th | 1865 | |||
19th | 1866 | ||||
S. J. Todd | Natl. Union | 20th | 1867 | ||
21st | 1868 | ||||
Charles G. Williams | Rep. | 22nd | 1869 | ||
23rd | 1870 | ||||
24th | 1871 | ||||
25th | 1872 | ||||
Horatio Davis | Rep. | 26th | 1873 | ||
27th | 1874 | ||||
28th | 1875 | ||||
29th | 1876 | ||||
Hamilton Richardson | Rep. | 30th | 1877 | ||
31st | 1878 | ||||
32nd | 1879 | ||||
33rd | 1880 | ||||
34th | 1881 | ||||
35th | 1882 | ||||
Simon Lord | Rep. | 36th | 1883–1884 | ||
37th | 1885–1886 | ||||
Allen P. Lovejoy | Rep. | 38th | 1887–1888 | ||
39th | 1889–1890 | ||||
Richard Burdge | Rep. | 40th | 1891–1892 | ||
41st | 1893–1894 | Green County and Western Rock County Southeast Dane County
| |||
Henry Putnam | Rep. | 42nd | 1895–1896 | ||
43rd | 1897–1898 | Green and Lafayette counties and Southern Rock County | |||
Harry C. Martin | Rep. | 44th | 1899–1900 | ||
45th | 1901–1902 | ||||
46th | 1903–1904 | Green, Iowa, and Lafayette counties 1910 population: 64,213 | |||
47th | 1905–1906 | ||||
48th | 1907–1908 | ||||
49th | 1909–1910 | ||||
50th | 1911–1912 | ||||
51st | 1913–1914 | ||||
Platt Whitman | Rep. | 52nd | 1915–1916 | ||
53rd | 1917–1918 | ||||
Oscar R. Olson | Rep. | 54th | 1919–1920 | ||
55th | 1921–1922 | ||||
Olaf H. Johnson | Rep. | 56th | 1923–1924 | ||
57th | 1925–1926 | ||||
Charles W. Hutchison | Rep. | 58th | 1927–1928 | ||
59th | 1929–1930 | ||||
William Olson | Rep. | Died Nov. 1931. | 60th | 1931–1932 | |
--Vacant-- | |||||
George Engebretson | Rep. | Won 1932 special election. | 61st | 1933–1934 | |
62nd | 1935–1936 | ||||
63rd | 1937–1938 | ||||
Carl Lovelace | Rep. | Died Feb. 1941. | 64th | 1939–1940 | |
65th | 1941–1942 | ||||
--Vacant-- | |||||
Melvin Olson | Rep. | 66th | 1943–1944 | ||
67th | 1945–1946 | ||||
68th | 1947–1948 | ||||
69th | 1949–1950 | ||||
70th | 1951–1952 | ||||
71st | 1953–1954 | ||||
Robert S. Travis | Rep. | 72nd | 1955–1956 | Grant, Green, Iowa, and Lafayette counties | |
73rd | 1957–1958 | ||||
74th | 1959–1960 | ||||
75th | 1961–1962 | ||||
Gordon Roseleip | Rep. | 76th | 1963–1964 | ||
77th | 1965–1966 | Grant, Green, Iowa, Lafayette, and Richland counties | |||
78th | 1967–1968 | ||||
79th | 1969–1970 | ||||
80th | 1971–1972 | ||||
81st | 1973–1974 | Iowa, Lafayette, Richland counties and Most of Grant County Most of Green County Southwest Rock County
Part of Dane County
| |||
Kathryn Morrison | Dem. | 82nd | 1975–1976 | ||
83rd | 1977–1978 | ||||
Richard Kreul | Rep. | Resigned July 1991. | 84th | 1979–1980 | |
85th | 1981–1982 | ||||
86th | 1983–1984 | Iowa, Lafayette counties and Most of Grant County Most of Green County Western Rock County Southern Sauk County Part of Richland County | |||
87th | 1985–1986 | Iowa, Lafayette, Richland counties and Most of Grant County Most of Sauk County Southern Juneau County Part of Vernon County | |||
88th | 1987–1988 | ||||
89th | 1989–1990 | ||||
90th | 1991–1992 | ||||
--Vacant-- | |||||
Dale Schultz | Rep. | Won 1991 special election. | |||
91st | 1993–1994 | Grant, Iowa, Juneau, Lafayette counties and Most of Sauk County Northeast Richland County | |||
92nd | 1995–1996 | ||||
93rd | 1997–1998 | ||||
94th | 1999–2000 | ||||
95th | 2001–2002 | ||||
96th | 2003–2004 | Grant, Iowa, Juneau, counties and Most of Lafayette County Most of Sauk County Most of Richland County Part of Monroe County | |||
97th | 2005–2006 | ||||
98th | 2007–2008 | ||||
99th | 2009–2010 | ||||
100th | 2011–2012 | ||||
101st | 2013–2014 | Grant, Juneau, Lafayette, Richland counties and Most of Sauk County Western of Iowa County Southwest Green County Part of Monroe County | |||
Howard Marklein | Rep. | 102nd | 2015–2016 | ||
103rd | 2017–2018 | ||||
104th | 2019–2020 | ||||
105th | 2021–2022 |
The 608 area code covers much of southwestern Wisconsin, including the capital city of Madison as well as the cities of Waunakee, Mount Horeb, Verona, Sun Prairie, Monroe, Platteville, Lancaster, Lodi, Portage, Baraboo, Wisconsin Dells, Beloit, Janesville, La Crosse, Prairie du Chien, Prairie du Sac, Sauk City, Viroqua and Sparta. It was created in 1955 as a split from area code 414, and was the third area code created in Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court which reviews contested decisions of the Wisconsin circuit courts. The Court of Appeals was created in August 1978 to alleviate the Wisconsin Supreme Court's rising number of appellate cases. Published Court of Appeals opinions are considered binding precedent until overruled by the Supreme Court; unpublished opinions are not. The Court hears most appeals in three-judge panels, but appeals of circuit court decisions in misdemeanor, small claims, and municipal ordinance cases are decided by a single judge.
The 11th Senate District of Wisconsin is one of 33 districts in the Wisconsin State Senate. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises most of Walworth County, the eastern half of Rock County, parts of the southern half of Jefferson County, southwest Waukesha County, and western Kenosha County.
Harry Chapman Martin was a lawyer, educator and politician from the U.S. State of Wisconsin. He served as mayor of Darlington, and later as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.
The 14th Senate District of Wisconsin is one of 33 districts in the Wisconsin State Senate. Located in central Wisconsin, the district comprises Green Lake and Marquette counties, and most of Columbia and Waupaca counties, as well as the southern half of Adams County, the eastern half of Waushara County, northwest Dodge County, western Fond du Lac County and parts of northeast Sauk County, northern Dane County, and western Outagamie County.
The 15th Senate District of Wisconsin is one of 33 districts in the Wisconsin State Senate. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises western Rock County, southeast Green County, and parts of southeast Dane County, Southwest Jefferson County, and northwest Walworth County. It includes most of the city of Janesville and the western part of the city of Beloit, as well as the cities of Brodhead, Edgerton, Evansville, Milton, and Whitewater.
The 22nd Senate District of Wisconsin is one of 33 districts in the Wisconsin State Senate. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of eastern Kenosha and Racine counties, including most of the cities of Racine and Kenosha, and parts of the villages of Mount Pleasant and Somers, east of Wisconsin Highway 31.
The 28th District of the Wisconsin Senate is located in Southeastern Wisconsin, and is currently composed of parts of Milwaukee, Waukesha, Racine, and Walworth counties. During the late 19th and early 20th century, it was located around Richland County, Wisconsin and neighboring counties.
There are a variety of schema for dividing Wisconsin into regions.
The Fifteenth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 8, 1862, to April 7, 1862, in regular session, and re-convened from June 3, 1862, through June 17, 1862. The legislature further convened in a special session from September 10, 1862, through September 26, 1862.
The 50th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in central Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Juneau County, and parts of north and central Richland County, northern Sauk County, eastern Vernon County, and southeast Monroe County. It includes the cities of Elroy, Mauston, New Lisbon, Reedsburg, and Richland Center, as well as the villages of Camp Douglas, Cazenovia, Kendall, La Valle, Loganville, Lyndon Station, Necedah, Rock Springs, and Wonewoc. The district also contains landmarks such as the Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, Buckhorn State Park, the Dell Creek State Wildlife Area, the eastern half of Mill Bluff State Park, and the Volk Field Air National Guard Base. The district is represented by Republican Tony Kurtz, since January 2019.
The 61st Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district covers most of Kenosha County. It includes the villages of Bristol, Paddock Lake, Pleasant Prairie, Salem Lakes, and Twin Lakes, and the western half of the village of Somers. It also contains the Richard Bong State Recreation Area and Chiwaukee Prairie Nature Preserve. The district is represented by Republican Samantha Kerkman, since January 2013.
The 66th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district covers most of the city of Racine, Wisconsin, including downtown Racine and Racine Harbor and landmarks such as the Racine Art Museum, Old Main Street Historic District, Historic Sixth Street Business District, the Racine Zoo, Memorial Hall, and Johnson Wax Headquarters. The district is represented by Democrat Greta Neubauer, since January 2018.
The 21st Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district covers the southeast corner of Milwaukee County, including all of the suburban cities of Oak Creek and South Milwaukee, as well as a few blocks of the neighboring city of Franklin. The district is represented by Republican Jessie Rodriguez, since winning a special election in November 2013.
The 31st Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises southeast Rock County and southwest Walworth County. I includes the city of Elkhorn and part of the cities of Janesville and Beloit, as well as the villages of Clinton, Darien, Fontana-on-Geneva Lake, Sharon, Walworth, and Williams Bay. The district is represented by Republican Amy Loudenbeck, since January 2013.
The 39th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in east-central Wisconsin, the district comprises most of the eastern half of Dodge County and part of the city of Hartford in western Washington County. It also includes the cities of Beaver Dam, Horicon, Juneau, and Mayville, and the villages of Brownsville, Clyman, Hustisford, Kekoskee, Lomira, Neosho, and Theresa, and contains half of the Horicon Marsh State Wildlife Area. The district is represented by Republican Mark Born, since January 2013.
The 45th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises most of eastern Green County and western and southwestern Rock County. It includes the western half of the city of Beloit, the cities of Evansville and Brodhead, and the villages of Albany and Orfordville. It also contains Beloit College. The district is represented by Democrat Mark Spreitzer, since January 2015.
The 47th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in south-central Wisconsin, the district comprises municipalities in south-central Dane County, including the city of Monona, the village of McFarland, and the northern half of the city of Fitchburg. It also contains the Capital Springs State Recreation Area, the Pflaum-McWilliams Mound Group, and the Alliant Energy Center. The seat is represented by Democrat Jimmy P. Anderson since January 2017.
The 49th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southwest Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Grant County, as well as most of the western half of Richland County and a small part of southwest Lafayette County. It includes the cities of Boscobel, Cuba City, Fennimore, Lancaster, and Platteville, and the villages of Benton, Bloomington, Blue River, Boaz, Cassville, Dickeyville, Hazel Green, Livingston, Montfort, Muscoda, Potosi, Woodman, and Yuba, and the part of the village of Viola within Richland County. The district also contains the University of Wisconsin–Platteville campus, Wyalusing State Park, and Nelson Dewey Memorial State Park, and historic landmarks such as the Potosi Brewery and the Grant County Courthouse. The district is represented by Republican Travis Tranel, since January 2011.
The 51st Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southwest Wisconsin, the district comprises most of Lafayette County, as well as southwest Green County, central and western Iowa County, southeast Richland County, and southwest Sauk County. It includes the cities of Darlington, Dodgeville, Mineral Point, Monroe, and Shullsburg, and the villages of Argyle, Avoca, Belmont, Cobb, Gratiot, Highland, Lime Ridge, Lone Rock, Plain, Rewey, and Spring Green. It also contains landmarks such as Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesin estate, the historic Iowa County Courthouse, Governor Dodge State Park, Yellowstone Lake State Park, and Cadiz Springs State Recreation Area. The district is represented by Republican Todd Novak, since January 2015.