Wolfe County, Kentucky

Last updated

Wolfe County
County
Wolfe County, Kentucky courthouse.jpg
Wolfe County courthouse in Campton
Map of Kentucky highlighting Wolfe County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky in United States.svg
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°44′N83°29′W / 37.74°N 83.49°W / 37.74; -83.49
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky
Founded1860
Named for The Wolfe family out of Western North Carolina
Seat Campton
Largest cityCampton
Area
 • Total
223 sq mi (580 km2)
 • Land222 sq mi (570 km2)
 • Water0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
6,562
 • Estimate 
(2023)
6,282 Decrease2.svg
 • Density29/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 5th

Wolfe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,562. [1] Its county seat is Campton. [2] The county is named for Nathaniel Wolfe, one of the first two graduates of the University of Virginia School of Laws in 1829 and a loyal Unionist attorney for Jefferson County, Kentucky.

Contents

History

Wolfe County was formed on March 5, 1860, from portions of Breathitt County, Morgan County, Owsley County and Powell County. It was named for Nathaneal Wolfe, a member of the legislative assembly. [3]

Campton, the county's seat was reportedly formed from camp town in Wolfe County. A small creek winding through Campton, Swift Creek, is named after Jonathan Swift of the legend of Swift's silver mine. Swift supposedly buried treasure in the area which has never been recovered.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 223 square miles (580 km2), of which 222 square miles (570 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.3%) is water. [4]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

State protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 3,603—
1880 5,63856.5%
1890 7,18027.4%
1900 8,76422.1%
1910 9,86412.6%
1920 8,783−11.0%
1930 8,425−4.1%
1940 9,99718.7%
1950 7,615−23.8%
1960 6,534−14.2%
1970 5,669−13.2%
1980 6,69818.2%
1990 6,503−2.9%
2000 7,0658.6%
2010 7,3554.1%
2020 6,562−10.8%
2023 (est.)6,282 [5] −4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010-2021 [10]

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 7,065 people, 2,816 households, and 1,976 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 per square mile (12/km2). There were 3,264 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 99.24% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,816 households, out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $19,310, and the median income for a family was $23,333. Males had a median income of $23,859 versus $18,952 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,321. About 29.90% of families and 35.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.20% of those under age 18 and 26.70% of those age 65 or over.

Wolfe County is the poorest county in the United States, by median household income. [12]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Wolfe County, Kentucky [13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 2,16374.10%68923.60%672.30%
2020 2,09770.39%83928.16%431.44%
2016 1,80468.46%75328.58%782.96%
2012 1,54260.26%97638.14%411.60%
2008 1,40847.44%1,49350.30%672.26%
2004 1,38543.90%1,74455.28%260.82%
2000 1,26752.25%1,13646.85%220.91%
1996 77233.61%1,29756.46%2289.93%
1992 69725.97%1,67462.37%31311.66%
1988 91636.94%1,51661.13%481.94%
1984 1,25746.68%1,39451.76%421.56%
1980 95133.90%1,81464.67%401.43%
1976 65926.81%1,77772.29%220.90%
1972 93648.83%95749.92%241.25%
1968 75834.35%1,16252.65%28713.00%
1964 56221.64%2,01877.71%170.65%
1960 1,25944.76%1,55455.24%00.00%
1956 1,05938.62%1,68361.38%00.00%
1952 87635.98%1,55763.94%20.08%
1948 81329.73%1,91870.13%40.15%
1944 88937.98%1,45061.94%20.09%
1940 1,03231.88%2,20568.12%00.00%
1936 97238.13%1,57761.87%00.00%
1932 90928.13%2,32171.81%20.06%
1928 1,27048.36%1,35651.64%00.00%
1924 82133.72%1,59765.59%170.70%
1920 93938.61%1,47660.69%170.70%
1916 64536.67%1,10862.99%60.34%
1912 39525.92%87357.28%25616.80%

Wolfe County, like most of Eastern Kentucky, is historically Democratic; in every presidential election from its creation in 1860 until 1996, the county had an uninterrupted Democratic voting streak. In 2000, George W. Bush narrowly won the county and became the first Republican to do so, but the county still proved its Democratic loyalty by supporting John Kerry by a comfortable margin in the next election. However, the county has indeed drifted away from the Democrats at the presidential level as Mitt Romney won the county 60% to 30% in 2012, and Donald Trump with an even wider margin of 68% to 28%.

Wolfe remained reliably Democratic at the state level for some time after ceasing to favor the Democratic Party at the presidential level; it voted against Matt Bevin in both of his gubernatorial elections. Wolfe County has not voted for a Republican gubernatorial candidate since 1979 when it voted for Republican and former Governor Louie Nunn over Democrat John Y. Brown Jr. Along with nearby Elliott County, it was, until 2020, one of only two counties in Kentucky to have voted against Senator Mitch McConnell in each of his elections. In 2020, however, both counties voted for McConnell over his Democratic challenger, Amy McGrath. [14]

Elected officials

Elected officials as of January 3, 2025 [15] [16]
U.S. House Hal Rogers (R) KY5
Ky. Senate Brandon Smith (R) 30
Ky. House Timmy Truett (R)89

Events

The annual Swift Silver Mine Festival is held on Labor Day weekend each year. It includes a parade and vendors in the downtown Campton area.

Communities

City

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

Notable people

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Wolfe County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp.  37.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  10. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Explore Census Data".
  13. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  14. ↑ "2020 Kentucky Senate Results". Politico. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Senate Members - County". apps.legislature.ky.gov. Kentucky General Assembly . Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  16. ↑ "House Members - County". apps.legislature.ky.gov. Kentucky General Assembly . Retrieved January 3, 2025.

37°44′N83°29′W / 37.74°N 83.49°W / 37.74; -83.49

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