List of Old West lawmen

Last updated

This is a list of Old West lawmen: notable people who served in various law enforcement positions during the Old West period.

Contents

NamePortraitLifeYears activeCommentsRef.
John Hicks Adams No image
available
1830–18781864–1878Sheriff, Santa Clara County, California, Deputy U.S. Marshal, Arizona Territory
Alfred Shea Addis Alfred Shea Addis.jpg 1832–18861883–1886Territorial Marshal, Tucson, Arizona 1883–1886; Deputy US Marshal, Grant County [1]
William "Red" Angus No image
available
1849–19221888–1893Sheriff, Johnson County, Wyoming
Elfego Baca Elfebo Baca 1883.png 1865–19451884–1890New Mexico
Phillip Cuney "P.C." Baird No image
available
1862–19281882–1884
1888–1898
Sheriff and Texas Ranger, Mason County, Texas
Mariano Barela No image
available
1837–1892Sheriff and U.S. Marshal, Mesilla, New Mexico
Joel Almon Bascom No image
available
1832–1912Chief of Police, Provo, Utah and constable of Mona, Utah
John Watson Bell Bascom No image
available
1869–1948Deputy Sheriff, Uintah County, Utah and constable of Naples, Utah
Charlie Bassett Charlie Bassett, June 1883.jpg 1847–18961873–1879Sheriff of Ford County, Kansas, Marshal of Dodge City [In Dodge Peace Commission Photograph Bassett is seated in the front row at far left]
Johnny Behan JohnnyBehan.jpg 1845–19121871–1882Sheriff, Cochise County, Arizona Territory
Horace Bell Horace Bell.jpg 1830–1918 Los Angeles Ranger
James W. Bell No image
available
1853–1881Deputy Sheriff, Lincoln County, New Mexico
Sam Bernard No image
available
1880–1964Deputy Lincoln County, New Mexico, Hillsboro, New Mexico
Carl P.F. "Charles" Birkenfeld No image
available
1852–19231904–1917Constable, Pima County, Arizona
N. K. Boswell NK Boswell 1919.jpg 1841–1904Sheriff, Laramie, Wyoming
William J. Brady Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady photograph retouched cropped.jpg 1829–18781869–1878Sheriff, Lincoln County, New Mexico
Billy Breakenridge Billy Breakenridge.webp 1846–1931Deputy Sheriff and U.S. Marshal, Cochise County, Arizona Territory
William L. Brooks Billy Brooks.jpg 1832–1874Marshal, Newton, Kansas and Dodge City, Kansas
Charles "Charley" J. Brown No image
available
1845–18841875–1884Sheriff, Pembina County, Dakota Territory; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Dakota Territory
Henry Newton Brown Brown henry.jpg 1857–1884Marshal, Tascosa, Texas (ghost town) and Caldwell, Kansas
Neal "Skinny" Brown No image
available
1844–19261879–1895Assistant Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory
Seth Bullock Seth Bullock.gif 1849–1919Sheriff, Lewis and Clark County, Montana; Sheriff, Lawrence County, South Dakota; U. S. Marshal Dakota Territorych
Mathew Caldwell No image
available
1798–1842 Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers 1836, Sheriff of Gonzales (Guadalupe, Dewitt, Caldwell, Lavaca) Counties 1837, Gonzales & Seguin Texas Rangers 1839
Frank M. Canton Frank M Canton.jpg 1849–1927Sheriff, Johnson County, Wyoming; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory; Under Sheriff, Q County, Oklahoma
James W. Carr No image
available
1845–1926Marshal Silverton, Colorado; Marshal Rico, Colorado; Deputy Sheriff Ouray County, Colorado; Deputy Sheriff Dolores County, Colorado
Charles Francis Colcord CharlesFColcord.jpg 1859–1934Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory; Chief of Police, Oklahoma, Oklahoma Territory
David J. Cook David J. Cook.png 1842–1907Marshal, Denver, Colorado
"Longhair" Jim Courtright Sheriff Jim Courtright.jpg 1848–1887 Omaha, Nebraska Marshal, Marshal, Lake Valley, New Mexico; Sheriff, Fort Worth, Texas; Detective, Fort Worth, Texas
Frank Dalton DaltonFrank-edit.jpg 1859–1887Deputy U.S. Marshal, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Oklahoma Territory
Ben Daniels Benjamin Franklin Daniels 1852-1923 Portrait.jpg 1852–1923US Marshal, Pima County, Arizona sheriff, superintendent of Yuma Territorial Prison
James "Jim" M. Dodson No image
available
1876–1890 Prescott, Arizona City Marshal; Arizona State Penitentiary Wall Guard (post retirement)
Ed Drew Edward Landers Drew circa 1905.jpg 1865–1911 Pinal County, Arizona deputy sheriff
Morgan Earp Morgan Earp.jpg 1851–1882Deputy Sheriff, Ford County, Kansas; Marshal, Butte, Montana; U.S. Deputy Marshal, Arizona Territory; Deputy Policeman/Marshal, Arizona Territory
Virgil Earp VirgilEarp.jpg 1843–1906Deputy Policeman and Assistant Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Prescott, Arizona; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Tombstone, Arizona; Marshal/Chief of Police, Tombstone, Arizona; Sheriff, Colton, California; Deputy Sheriff Esmeralda County, Nevada
Warren Earp Warren earp circle.jpg 1855–1900U.S. Deputy Marshal, Cochise County, Arizona Territory; Special Ranger (Arizona Cattleman's Association)
Wyatt Earp Wyatt Earp portrait.png 1848–1929Constable, Lamar, Missouri; Marshal (for 1 hour), Ellsworth, Kansas; Deputy Policeman, Wichita, Kansas; Assistant Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; Deputy Sheriff, Pima County, Arizona, Arizona Territory); Deputy Policeman and Assistant Marshal, Tombstone, Arizona, Arizona Territory; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Arizona Territory
Stringer W. Fenton No image
available
1865–1936Marshal, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Osage County
John King Fisher King Fisher.jpg 1854–1884acting sheriff of Uvalde County, Texas
Camillus Sidney Fly No image
available
1849–1901Sheriff, Cochise County, Arizona Territory
Pat Garrett Pat Garrett2.jpg 1850–1908Sheriff, Lincoln County, New Mexico; Sheriff, Doña Ana County, New Mexico; Customs Collector, El Paso, Texas; Texas Ranger Captain, Texas
Lee Hall Jesse Lee Hall.jpg 1849–1911Texas Ranger
Wiley G. Haines No image
available
1860–1928Undersheriff, County P, Oklahoma Territory; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory; Chief, Osage Indian Police
John Coffee "Captain Jack" Hays JCHays.jpg 1817–1883Captain in the Texas Rangers; first sheriff of San Francisco (1850)
Jack Helm No image
available
1838–1873Sheriff, DeWitt County, Texas
James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok Wild Bill Hickok sepia.png 1837–1876Marshal, Abilene, Kansas and Hays City, Kansas
John Henry "Doc" Holliday DocHolliday.jpg 1851–1887Special Police Officer, Tombstone, Arizona Territory; Deputy U.S. Marshal Arizona Territory
John R. Hughes Portrait of John Reynolds Hughes.jpg 1855–1947Texas Ranger
James B. Hume James B. Hume.jpg 1827–1904Marshal, Placerville, California; Undersheriff, El Dorado County, California; Sheriff, El Dorado County, California; Chief Detective, Wells, Fargo & Co.
Grant Johnson No image
available
1858–1929Deputy U.S. Marshal, Indian Territory
John "Liver-Eating" Johnson No image
available
1824–1900Deputy Sheriff/Town Marshal
John B. Jones John B. Jones (1834-1881).jpg 1834–1891Texas Ranger
Jeff Kidder No image
available
1875–1908 Arizona Ranger
John M. Larn No image
available
1849–1877outlaw and Sheriff, Shackelford County, Texas
James Franklin "Bud" Ledbetter No image
available
1852–1937Deputy Sheriff, Johnson County, Arkansas; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory; Sheriff, Muskogee County, Oklahoma
Isaiah W. Lees No image
available
1830–1902Detective, San Francisco, California
William Sidney "Cap" Light No image
available
1864–1893Deputy Sheriff, Belton, Texas, Temple, Texas and Creede, Colorado
Steve "Big Steve" Long No image
available
d. 1868outlaw and Deputy Marshal, Laramie, Wyoming Territory
Harry Love Harry Love.png 1809–1868Captain, California State Rangers (1853–1855)
Chris Madsen No image
available
1851–1944U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory
Bat Masterson Bat Masterson 1879.jpg 1853–1921Deputy Sheriff/Sheriff Ford County, Kansas; Marshal, Trinidad, Colorado; U. S. Deputy Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; Peace Commissioner/Deputy U.S. Marshal, Southern District of New York
Ed Masterson Edward Masterson 1852-1878.jpg 1852–1878Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas
James Masterson James masterson.jpg 1855–1895 Dodge City, Kansas, Ford County, Kansas, Ingalls, Kansas, Deputy U.S. Marshal
Andrew "Andy" MatherNo image
available
1851–1929Texas Ranger, Williamson County, Texas, Co. E, Frontier Battalion, under Captain Maltby
Mysterious Dave Mather Davemather.jpg 1851–?1880–1885Assistant Marshal Dodge City Kansas; Town Marshal New Kiowa Kansas
Joseph McNulty Joseph McNulty, Old West Kansas lawman and legislator.jpg 1841–1909Sheriff, Rooks County, Kansas
Tolbert "Tol" Fannin McKinneyNo image
available
1857–1938Lt. Texas Ranger, Co. D & E.; Frontier Battalion under Captains John R. Hughes & John H Rogers; Deputy Sheriff in Uvalde, Zavala, Bandera, Brewster, and El Paso Counties, Texas
Leander H. McNelly Captain Leander H. McNelly.jpg 1844–1877Texas Ranger
William H. "High Water Bill" MoorheadNo image
available
1867–1870First sheriff of Pembina County, Dakota Territory which also made him the first sheriff in what is now the State of North Dakota; also served as Pembina town marshal, and Pembina County deputy sheriff. Nicknamed "High Water Bill" for his predictions on how high the flooding Red River of the North would get each spring, predictions that usually included the exchange of money and property.
David Neagle No image
available
1847–1926Deputy Sheriff, Cochise County, Arizona Territory; Marshal, Tombstone, Arizona Territory; Detective, US Marshal, San Francisco, California
Evett Dumas Nix Evett Dumas Nix 1861-1946.jpg 1861–1946US Marshal, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Nasty Nate, Kansas
Robert Bob Olinger Sheriff Bob Olinger.jpg 1841–18811878–1881Deputy Sheriff, Lincoln County, New Mexico
William Owen "Buckey" O'Neill Captain Buckey O'Neill.png 1860–1898Sheriff, Yavapai County, Arizona
Commodore Perry Owens Sheriff Commodore Perry Owens.jpg 1852–1919Sheriff, Apache County, Arizona
Allan Pinkerton Allan Pinkerton-retouch.jpg 1819–1884 Pinkerton Detective Agency Founder
Robert Pinkerton No image
available
1848–1907 Pinkerton Detective
William A. Pinkerton No image
available
1846–1923 Pinkerton Detective
Henry Plummer Henry Plummer (1832-1864).jpg 1837–1864Marshal, Nevada City, California; Sheriff Bannack, Montana
Robert Jack Price No image
available
1848–1930Constable
Alexander Ramsey No image
available
1847–1875Marshall, Hays City, Kansas, later, sheriff, Ellis County, Kansas, shot and captured Henry Born "Dutch Henry", shot and killed nine other outlaws in discharge of his duties
Bass Reeves BassReeves.jpg 1832–1910Deputy U.S. Marshal, Indian Territory
Porter Rockwell OPRockwell.png 1813–1878 Utah Territory
George Scarborough No image
available
1859–1903 El Paso, Texas Sheriff, killed John Selman
John Selman JohnSelman.jpg 1839–1896 El Paso, Texas Constable, killed John Wesley Hardin
Charles A. Shibell Charles a shibell.jpg 1841–19081875–1880; 1888Sheriff Pima County Arizona
Charles Sims No image
available
1879–1945Town Marshal Rosedale, Oklahoma
Charlie Siringo Charles A Siringo.jpg 1855–1928Pinkerton detective
Sam Sixkiller No image
available
1842–1886Captain, U.S. Indian Police, Indian Territory; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Indian Territory
John Slaughter John Horton Slaughter.jpg 1841–1922Sheriff and Texas Ranger, Cochise County, Arizona, Arizona Territory
Lot Smith Lot Smith.jpg 1830–1892Sheriff Davis County, Utah; in March 1853, Farmington, then known as Little Cottonwood, was approved by Utah Territorial Legislature as the County seat of Davis County; a year later, Lot Smith, who also served in Mormon Battalion at age 16, was appointed county's first sheriff
Thomas Smith Thomas J. Smith.jpg 1830–1870Marshal and Deputy U.S. Marshal, Kit Carson, Colorado and Abilene, Kansas
Con Stapleton No image
available
1848–1879Marshal, Deadwood, South Dakota
Dallas Stoudenmire Dallas Stoudenmire.jpg 1845–1882 El Paso, Texas Marshal and Texas Ranger; Deputy U.S. Marshal
Michael Sughrue No image
available
1844–1901Sheriff, Clark County, Kansas; Marshal Ashland, Kansas; Deputy Sheriff, Ford County, Kansas; Deputy Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas
Henry Andrew "Heck" Thomas Heck-Thomas-c1900.jpg 1850–1912Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory
Ben Thompson Ben-Thompson.gif 1842–1884Marshal, Austin, Texas
Bill Tilghman Bill Tilghman 1912.jpg 1854–1924Deputy Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; Deputy U.S. Marshal, Oklahoma Territory; Sheriff, Lincoln County, Oklahoma; Chief of Police, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
James Timberlake James Timberlake.jpg 1846–1891Deputy Marshal, Liberty, Missouri; County Sheriff, Clay County, Missouri; Constable, Liberty, Missouri
Paden Tolbert PTolbert2.jpg 1863–1904Deputy U.S. Marshal, Indian Territory
Max Ventura No image
available
1866–U.S. Marshal, Indian Affairs Delegate, North Dakota Territory
John Joshua Webb No image
available
1847–1882Deputy Marshal, Dodge City, Kansas; Marshal, Las Vegas, New Mexico
Franklin Pierce West No image
available
1852–1886 Indian Territory Deputy Marshal
William Fletcher Wheeler No image
available
1824–1894 Montana Territory U.S. Marshal 1869–1878, Lt Col, 1st MN Vol Inf, 1858–61, Capt, Co F, 4th MN Inf, 1861–64 (WIA at Vicksburg, Mississippi), 3rd U.S. Marshal in the Montana Territory, 1869–78; founder of Montana Historical Society
Fred White FredWhite.png 1849–1880Marshal Tombstone, Arizona Territory; died in the line of duty
Robert Widdowfield Big Nose George.jpg 1846–1878 Wyoming Deputy sheriff, first Wyoming officer to be killed in the line of duty
Robert Widenmann No image
available
1852–1930Deputy U.S. Marshal New Mexico Territory
Charlie WilsonNo image
available
1860–1889City Marshal, Oceanside, California 1888–1889
Jefferson "Keno" WilsonNo image
available
1862–1934

See also

References

  1. August 12, 1882, reported in The New Southwest and Grant County Herald