List of Water Heritage Sites in India

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The Ministry of Jal Shakti of the Government of India has declared 75 sites in India as the Water Heritage Sites. [1] These sites are more than hundred years old and of historical importance.

Contents

History

On occasion of 75 years of the Independence of India, the Ministry of Jal Shakti constituted a committee to identify the heritage water sites. Total 421 nominations were received from the states, union territories, central government agencies and people. Total 75 sites were selected and presented on its website on 5 January 2023 during the 1st All India State Ministers Conference on Water at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. [2]

List of Water Heritage Sites in India

Sr NoHeritage NameStateDistrictTypeYear
1Panighat Aqueduct Andaman and Nicobar South Andamans DamBuilt during British period
2K. C. Canal Aqueduct across Handri River Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Others19th century
3 Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage (Dowleshwaram Anicut) Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Dam1852
4Porumamilla Tank (Anantharaja Sagaram) Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Tank1369
5Cumbum Tank Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Tank1522-1524
6 Bor Pukhuri or Sivasagar Tank Assam Sivasagar Tank1734
7Jaysagar Pukhuri Assam Sivasagar Tank1697
8Gaurisagar Pukhuri Assam Sivasagar Tank1714-1744
9Lakshimpur Pukhuri Assam Darrang Tank17th Century
10Sher Shah Suri Pond Bihar Rohtas Artificial lake1538
11Agam Kuan (Dugwell) Bihar Patna Well273 BC
12Sita Bari (Dug Well) Chhattisgarh Gariaband Well2nd century BC
13 Agrasen Ki Baoli Delhi New Delhi Stepwell14th Century
14Sudarshan Talav Gujarat Junagadh Artificial lakecirca 150
15 Rani ki Vav Gujarat Patan Stepwell11th-century
16 Lothal Docks Gujarat Ahmadabad Otherscirca 2000 BC
17 Hamirsar Lake Gujarat Kutch Artificial lakeBetween 1548 and 1585
18Ahmedabad System of Lakes Gujarat Ahmedabad Artificial lake1451
19Bhagsu Nag Temple Waterbody Himachal Pradesh Kangra Tankcirca 1850
20 Surajkund Haryana Faridabad Stepwell10th century
21 Western Yamuna Canal Haryana Yamunanagar Others1335, 1640, 1817
22Solah Rahi Haryana Rewari Tank1650
23Topchanchi Lake Jharkhand Dhanbad Artificial lake1915-1924
24Ancient Temple Laduv / Ladhoo (Sanyasar Nag) Jammu and Kashmir Pulwama Others8th century
25Stepwell At Durga Temple Complex Aihole Karnataka Bagalkot Stepwell6th–12th century [3]
26The Cascading Tank Ecosystem Of Karnataka: Cholanakunte / Suddakunte Karnataka Kolar Tank1150 [3]
27New Madaga Tank Karnataka Chikkamagaluru Tank500 years old, built during Vijayanagara dynasty [3]
28Vijayanagar Canal System Karnataka Ballari Dam1600 [3]
29First Piped Water Supply System For Bengaluru Hesaraghatta Lake, Syphon, Brick Aqueduct And Pumping Stations Karnataka Bengaluru Urban Tank1894 [3]
30 Kerala Waterways Kerala Ernakulam Others19th century onwards
31Peralassery Subramania Temple Kerala Kannur Stepwell
32Karzu Zing (Pond) Ladakh Leh Artificial lake1909
33 Raigad Fort Maharashtra Raigad Tank1030 and additions in 17th Century
34Dhamapur Lake Maharashtra Sindhudurg Artificial lake1530
35 Baramotichi Vihir Maharashtra Satara Stepwell1646
36Nehers Of Aurangabad - Neher-e-ambari and Neher-e-panchakki Maharashtra Aurangabad OthersNeher-e-Ambari - 1612, Neher-e-Panchakki - 1695
37Bamboo Drip Irrigation Meghalaya West Jaintia Hills Water systemNot Available (a century old)
38Kangla Moats Manipur Imphal West Others1652-1666
39Tank System of Bundelkhand Madhya Pradesh Chhattarpur, Mahoba, PannaTankSince early medieval period
40Mandu (Malwa Plateau) System Of Of Water Collection in over 1200 tanks supporting the city Madhya Pradesh Dhar Tank15th century
41Khooni Bhandara Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur Tank1615
42Chandeva Ki Bawadi Madhya Pradesh Datia Stepwell1618
43Mahal Gulara Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur Dam1627-1658
44 Upper Lake Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Artificial lake1005–1055
45Saptui Water Point Mizoram Lunglei Water system1903
46Rushikulya Irrigation System Including Russelkonda Reservoir, Sorada Reservoir, Janivilli Anicut & Madhabarida Anicut (Ghumusar Anicut) Odisha Ganjam Water systemR.R: 1894, S.R: 1896, J.A: 1891 and M.A: 1891
47Baitarani Irrigation Project Odisha Jajpur / Bhadrak Water systemFrom 1871 to 1878
48 Aam Khas Bagh (Daulat Khana-i-khas) Punjab Fatehgarh Sahib Water system1634
49Bahour Irrgigation Tank Pondicherry Puducherry Tank10th Century
50Ajmer Lake/ Ana Sagar Lake Rajasthan Ajmer Artificial lake1135-1150
51 Rajsamand Lake and Dam Rajasthan Rajsamand Artificial lake1676
52Udaipur Lake System Rajasthan Udaipur Artificial lake1382-1887
53Toorji Ki Bawari Rajasthan Jodhpur Stepwell1740
54Chand Baori Rajasthan Dausa Stepwell9th century
55 Gadisar Lake System Rajasthan Jaisalmer Artificial lake1367
56 Kaylana Lake and Takhat Sagar Lake Rajasthan Jodhpur Artificial lake1872
57 Lower Anicut Tamil Nadu Thanjavur Dam1827-1836
58 Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam Tamil Nadu Madurai Tank1635
59 Buckingham Canal (Kommamur Canal) Tamil Nadu Chennai Others1806/1837/1877-78
60 Grand Anicut on the Kaveri Tamil Nadu Thanjavur Dam100 BC-100 (2000 years old)
61 Noyyal River System Tanks Tamil Nadu Coimbatore TankUnknown
62Veeranam Tank Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Tank9th century
63 Kalingarayan Anicut Tamil Nadu Erode Dam740 years old
64 Kamalasagar Dighi with Temple Tripura Sipahijala Artificial lake14th century
65 Hussain Sagar Lake (Tank Bund) Telangana Hyderabad Artificial lake1563
66Sadarmatt Anicut Telangana Nirmal Water system1891-92
67 Golconda Fort Water systems Telangana Hyderabad Tank11th century onwards
68Kakatiya Interconnected Tank System Telangana Hyderabad Tank
69Solani Aqueduct Uttarakhand Haridwar Others1846-1856
70Naula or Covered Spring Attached To Temple Uttarakhand Pithoragarh Water systemcirca 10th century
71Shukla Talab Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Dehat Artificial lake1578
72 Barua Sagar Uttar Pradesh Jhansi Artificial lake1694
73Nadrai Pul Uttar Pradesh Kasganj Others1889
74Sringaverapura Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj Tank1st century BCE
75Midnapore Anicut West Bengal Paschim Medinipur Dam1871

See also

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References

  1. "Jal Itihaas". India Water Resources Information System, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. 2023-01-05.
  2. "Identification of 75 Water Heritage Sites". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "These five water bodies of Karnataka feature in the list of water heritage sites of India". The Indian Express. 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-15.