List of neuroscientists

Last updated

Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well. This list compiles the names of all neuroscientists with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a reflection of their relative importance in the field.

NameLifetimeNationalityAwards or eponymous
Larry Abbott 1950–United States Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013. [1]
Susan Ackerman United States
Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz 1850–1921Poland Artery of Adamkiewicz
Edgar Douglas Adrian 1889–1977United Kingdom Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932. [2]
Patrick Aebischer 1954–Switzerland
George Aghajanian 1932– Lebanon
Huda Akil 1945– Syria
Alcmaeon of Croton c.510 BCEItaly
Giovanni Aldini 1762–1834Italy
Richard W. Aldrich United States
John Allman United States
Alois Alzheimer 1864–1915Germany Alzheimer's disease
David Amaral 1950–United States
Katrin Amunts 1962–Germany
Per Andersen 1930–2020Norway
Richard A. Andersen 1950–United States
David J. Anderson 1956–United States
Dora E. Angelaki Crete
Pyotr Anokhin 1898–1974Russia
Julius Caesar Aranzi 1529/1530–1589Italy
Silvia Arber 1968–Switzerland W. Alden Spencer Award-2018
Clay Armstrong 1934–United States
Friedrich Arnold 1803–1890Germany Arnold's nerve
Leopold Auerbach 1828–1897Germany Auerbach's plexus
Richard Axel 1946–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004. [3]
Julius Axelrod 1912–2004United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970. [4]
Paul Bach-y-Rita 1934–2006United States
Herman S. Bachelard 1929–2006United Kingdom
Jules Baillarger 1809–1890France Bands of Baillarger
Róbert Bárány 1876–1936 Austria-Hungary Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1914. [5]
Cornelia Bargmann 1961–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012., [6] Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2013. [7]
Ben Barres 1954–2017United States Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
Jessica Barson fl.2000-2020United States
Danielle Bassett 1981–United States
Adolf Beck 1863–1942Poland
Georg von Békésy 1899–1972HungaryNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1961. [8]
Vladimir Bekhterev 1857–1927Russia Bekhterev's nucleus, Bekhterev–Mendel reflex
Sir Charles Bell 1774–1842United Kingdom Bell's palsy, Bell's phenomenon, Bell–Magendie law
Alim Louis Benabid 1942–FranceBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2015. [9]
April A. Benasich
C. Frank Bennett United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019
Seymour Benzer 1921–2007United States
Heather A. Berlin United States
Julius Bernstein 1839–1917Germany Bernstein Network
Vladimir Betz 1834–1894 Ukrainian Betz cell
Albert von Bezold 1836–1868Germany Bezold–Jarisch reflex
Mayim Bialik 1975–United States
Elisabeth Binder Austria
Emilio Bizzi 1933–Italy
Timothy Bliss 1940–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2016. [10]
Ned Block 1942–United States
Hal Blumenfeld 1962–United States
Herman Boerhaave 1668–1738Netherlands
Nancy Bonini 1959–United States
Azad Bonni 1963–Canada - United States
Daniel Bovet 1907–1992SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1957. [11]
Edward Boyden 1979–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016., [12] The Brain Prize - 2013. [13]
Heiko Braak 1937–Germany Braak staging
Joseph V. Brady 1922–2011United States
Josef Breuer 1842–1925Austria Hering–Breuer reflex
Paul Broca 1824–1880France Broca's area, Broca's aphasia
Alf Brodal 1910–1988Norway
Korbinian Brodmann 1868–1918Germany Brodmann area
Thomas Graham Brown 1882–1965United Kingdom
Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard 1817–1894 Mauritian Brown-Séquard syndrome
Nathaniel A. Buchwald 1924–2006United States
Linda B. Buck 1947–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004. [14]
Paul Bucy 1904–1992United States Klüver–Bucy syndrome
Ludwig Julius Budge 1811–1888Germany Budge's center
György Buzsáki 1949–HungaryThe Brain Prize - 2011. [15] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2020
John T. Cacioppo 1951–2018United States
Leopoldo Caldani 1725–1813Italy
Donald Calne 1936–Canada
Matteo Carandini 1967–Italy - United States
Arvid Carlsson 1923–2018SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000. [16]
Gail Carpenter 1948-United StatesFirst woman to receive the IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award for the development of adaptive resonance theory (ART) family of neural networks.
Ben Carson 1951–United States
C. Sue Carter United States
Richard Caton 1842–1926United Kingdom
Ugo Cerletti 1877–1963Italy
Carlos Chagas Filho 1910–2000Brazil
Jean-Pierre Changeux 1936–France
Jean-Martin Charcot 1825–1893France Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms, Charcot's triad
Cécile Charrier 1983–France Irène Joliot-Curie “Young Female Scientist of the Year” award
Alon Chen 1970–Israel11th President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Daniel Choquet 1962–France
Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke 1817–1880United Kingdom nucleus dorsalis of Clarke
Don W. Cleveland 1950–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2018. [17]
Stanley Cohen 1922–2020United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986. [18]
Graham Collingridge 1955–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2016. [19]
Ed Connor 1955–United States
Alexander Cools 1941–2013Netherlands
Jules Cotard 1840–1889France Cotard delusion
Rodney Cotterill 1933–2007United Kingdom
S. Allen Counter 1944–2017United States
Miguel Rolando Covian 1913–1992Argentina - Brazil
Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt 1885–1964Germany Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Francis Crick 1916–2004United Kingdom
Wim Crusio 1954–Netherlands
Harvey Cushing 1869–1939United States Cushing reflex, Cushing's disease
Johann Nepomuk Czermak 1828–1873Austria - Germany Czermak–Hering test
Annica Dahlström 1941–Sweden
Henry Hallett Dale 1875–1968United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936., [20] Dale's principle
John Call Dalton 1825–1889United States
Antonio Damasio 1944–Portugal - United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1995. [21]
Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich 1858–1925Russia Nucleus of Darkshevich
Richard Davidson 1951–United States
Peter Dayan 1965–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2017. [22]
Duchenne de Boulogne 1806–1875France Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Aran spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne-Erb paralysis
Yves De Koninck 1964–United States
Bart De Strooper BelgiumThe Brain Prize - 2018. [23]
Jean Decety 1960–France - United States
Kay de Villiers 1928–2018South AfricaHonorary President of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. [24]
Stanislas Dehaene 1965–FranceThe Brain Prize - 2014. [25]
Karl Deisseroth 1971–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016., [26] The Brain Prize - 2013., [27] Golden Brain Award - 2009. [28]
Otto Deiters 1834–1863Germany
Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke 1859–1927United States - France Klumpke paralysis
Mahlon DeLong 1938–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2014. [29]
Winfried Denk 1957–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012., [30] The Brain Prize - 2015. [31]
Christine Ann Denny United States
René Descartes 1596–1650France
Robert Desimone Golden Brain Award - 1994. [32] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
Richard Deth 1945–
Adele Diamond United States
Marian Diamond 1926–2017United States
Alexandre Dogiel 1852–1922Lithuania Dogiel cells
Merlin Donald 1939–Canada
Gerry Downes United States
Emil du Bois-Reymond 1818–1896Germany
Yadin Dudai 1944–Israel
Catherine Dulac 1963–FranceRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2019
Lillian Dyck 1945–Canada
David Eagleman 1971–United States
John Carew Eccles 1903–1997AustraliaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963. [33]
Constantin von Economo 1876–1931Austria von Economo neurons
Gerald Edelman 1929–2014United States
Ludwig Edinger 1855–1918Germany Edinger–Westphal nucleus
Howard Eichenbaum 1947–2017United States
George Bard Ermentrout 1954–United StatesMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015. [34]
Andreas K. Engel 1961–Germany
Roger M. Enoka 1949–New Zealand
Erasistratus c.304–c.250 BCEGreece
Joseph Erlanger 1874–1965United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944. [35]
Ulf von Euler 1905–1983SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970. [36]
Bartolomeo Eustachi 1500/1514–1574Italy Eustachian tube
Edward Evarts 1926–1985United States
Bengt Falck 1927–Sweden Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
James Fallon 1947–United States
Gabriele Falloppio 1523–1562Italy Aquæductus Fallopii
Paul Fatt 1924–2014United Kingdom
Richard Faull 1945–New Zealand
Gustav Fechner 1801–1887Germany Weber–Fechner law
Michale Fee 1964–United States
Eva Feldman United States
Guoping Feng China
Jean Fernel 1497–1558France
David Ferrier 1843–1928United Kingdom
Robert Fettiplace 1946–United KingdomKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018. [37]
Edward Flatau 1868–1932Poland
Paul Flechsig 1847–1929Germany Flechig-Meyer's loop, Flechsig's fasciculus
Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow 1846–1891Austria
Jean Pierre Flourens 1794–1867France
Otfrid Foerster 1873–1941Germany
Auguste-Henri Forel 1848–1931Switzerland Fields of Forel
Walter Jackson Freeman III 1927–2016United States
Allan H. Frey 1935–
Karl J. Friston 1959–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2003. [38]
Chris Frith 1942–United Kingdom
Gennosuke Fuse 1880–1946Japan Kölliker-Fuse nucleus
Fred "Rusty" Gage 1950–
Joyonna Gamble-George United States
Robert Galambos 1914–2010United States
Galen 129–c. 200/c. 216Greek Vein of Galen
Franz Joseph Gall 1758–1828Germany
Michela Gallagher United StatesLeads the Neurogenetics and Behavior Center at Johns Hopkins University. [39]
Luigi Galvani 1737–1798Italy Galvanism, Galvanic skin response, Galvanic vestibular stimulation
William Francis Ganong, Jr. 1924–2007United States
Herbert Spencer Gasser 1888–1963United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944. [40] Gasser's ganglion
Henri Gastaut 1915–1995France Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut
Michael Gazzaniga 1939–United States
Francesco Gennari 1750–1797Italy Line of Gennari
Ralph W. Gerard 1900–1974United States
Robert Gerlai 1960–Hungary
Anirvan Ghosh 1964–United States
Alfred G. Gilman 1941–2015United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1994. [41]
Donald A. Glaser 1926–2013United States
Francis Glisson 1599–1677United Kingdom
Michel Goedert Luxembourg - United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2018. [42]
David E. Goldman 1910–1998United States Goldman equation, GHK flux equation
Camillo Golgi 1843–1926ItalyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906. [43] Golgi tendon organ, Golgi's method, Golgi cell, Golgi I, Golgi II
Justo Gonzalo 1910–1986Spain
Elizabeth Gould 1962–United States
Ragnar Granit 1900–1991FinlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967. [44]
Ann Graybiel 1942–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012. [45]
Maria Grazia Spillantini 1957–Italy
Michael E. Greenberg 1954–United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience -2019
Susan Greenfield 1950–United Kingdom
Paul Greengard 1925–2019United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000. [46]
Kalanit Grill-Spector United States
Sten Grillner 1941–SwedenKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008. [47]
Bernhard von Gudden 1824–1886Germany commissure of Gudden, Mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden
Roger Guillemin 1924–2024FranceNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977. [48]
Christian Haass 1960–GermanyThe Brain Prize - 2018. [49]
Vladimir Hachinski 1941– Ukrainian
Marshall Hall 1790–1857United Kingdom
Albrecht von Haller 1708–1777Switzerland Hallerian physiology
Sam Harris 1967–United States
Haldan Keffer Hartline 1903–1983United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967. [50]
Jeffrey C. Hall 1945–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017. [51]
John Hardy 1954–Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016. [52] The Brain Prize - 2018. [53]
Demis Hassabis 1976–United Kingdom
Michael Hasselmo 1962-United States
Rolf Hassler 1914–1984Germany
Donald Olding Hebb 1904–1985Canada Hebbian theory
Peter Hegemann 1954–GermanyThe Brain Prize - 2013. [54]
Lennart Heimer 1930–2007Switzerland
Martin Heisenberg 1940–Germany
Hermann von Helmholtz 1821–1894Germany Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
Suzana Herculano-Houzel 1972–Brazil
Ewald Hering 1834–1918Germany Hering–Hillebrand deviation, Hering's law of visual direction, Hering's law of equal innervation, Hering–Breuer reflex
Herophilos c.335–c.280 BCEGreece
Percy Herring 1872–1967United Kingdom Herring bodies
Richard L. Heschl 1824–1881Austria Heschl's gyrus
Walter Rudolf Hess 1881–1973SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949. [55]
Corneille Heymans 1892–1968BelgiumNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1938. [56]
Okihide Hikosaka 1948–Japan Golden Brain Award - 2015
Nils-Åke Hillarp 1916–1965Sweden Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 1914–1998United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963. [57] Hodgkin–Huxley model, GHK flux equation, Hodgkin cycle
Oleh Hornykiewicz 1926–2020Austria
Victor Horsley 1857–1916United Kingdom
David H. Hubel 1926–2013CanadaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981. [58]
A. James Hudspeth 1945–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018. [59]
John Hughes 1942–United Kingdom
Andrew Huxley 1917–2012United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963. [60] Hodgkin–Huxley model
Laurent Itti 1970–France
Ivan Izquierdo 1937–2021Argentina - Brazil
Louis Jacobsohn-Lask 1863–1941Germany Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex
John Hughlings Jackson 1835–1911United Kingdom Jacksonian seizure
Herbert Jasper 1906–1999Canada
Marc Jeannerod 1935–2011France
Thomas Jessell 1951–2019United KingdomKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008. [61] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
Amishi Jha
Ted Jones 1939–2011New Zealand
Michel Jouvet 1925–2017France
Béla Julesz 1928–2003Hungary
David Julius 1955–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021. [62] Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019. [63]
Marcel Just
Jon Kaas Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
Eric R. Kandel 1929–Austria - United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000. [64]
Nancy Kanwisher 1958–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2007. [65]
George Karpati 1934–2009Canada
Bernard Katz 1911–2003GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970., [66] GHK flux equation
Lawrence C. Katz 1956–2005United States
JacSue Kehoe 1935–2019United States
J. A. Scott Kelso 1947–Ireland
James S. Ketchum 1931–2020United States
Seymour S. Kety 1915–2000United States
Heinrich Klüver 1897–1979United States Klüver–Bucy syndrome
Christof Koch 1956–Germany - United States
Albert von Kölliker 1817–1905Switzerland Kölliker-Fuse nucleus
Masakazu Konishi 1933–2020Japan
Jerzy Konorski 1903–1973Poland
George Koob 1947–
Nancy Kopell 1942–United StatesMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015. [67]
Georg N. Koskinas 1885–1975Greece
Emil Kraepelin 1856–1926Germany Kraepelinian dichotomy
Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein 1723–1795Germany
Stephen Kuffler 1913–1980Hungary
Story Landis United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2015
John Newport Langley 1852–1925United Kingdom
Louis Lapicque 1866–1952France
Marcelle Lapicque 1873–1962France
Steven Laureys 1968–Belgium
Denis Le Bihan 1957–France
Aristides Leão 1914–1993Brazil Leão's spreading depression [68]
Joseph LeDoux 1949–United States
César Julien Jean Legallois 1770–1814France
Lars Leksell 1907–1986Sweden
Jerome Lettvin 1920–2011United States
Simon LeVay 1943–United Kingdom - United States
Rita Levi-Montalcini 1909–2012ItalyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986. [69]
Daniel Levitin 1957–United States - Canada
Marc Lewis 1951–Canada
John C. Lilly 1915–2001United States
Charles Limb United States
Christiane Linster 1962–Luxembourg
Heinrich Lissauer 1861–1891Poland Lissauer's tract
Rodolfo Llinás 1934–Colombia - United States Llinás' law, Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2018
Otto Loewi 1873–1961GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936. [70]
Nikos Logothetis 1950–GreeceGolden Brain Award - 1999. [71]
Terje Lømo 1935–Norway
Rafael Lorente de Nó 1902–1990Spain
Paul Loye 1861–1890France
Liliana Lubinska 1904–1990Poland
Keith Lucas 1879–1916United Kingdom
Liqun Luo 1966–China
Jules Bernard Luys 1828–1897France Luys' body
William Macewen 1848–1924United Kingdom
Roderick MacKinnon 1956–United States Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 2003. [72]
François Magendie 1783–1855France Foramen of Magendie
Horace Winchell Magoun 1907–1991
Eleanor Maguire 1970–Ireland
Misha Mahowald 1963–1996United States
Paolo Mantegazza 1831–1910Italy
Eve Marder 1948–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016. [73]
Henry Markram 1962-South Africa
Bianca Jones Marlin living in 2020United States2017 Stat Wunderkinds Award [74]
David Marr 1945–1980United Kingdom
C. David Marsden 1938–1998United Kingdom
Niccolò Massa 1485–1569Italy
Carlo Matteucci 1811–1868Italy
Humberto Maturana 1928–2021Chile
Herbert Mayo 1796–1852United Kingdom
Mervyn Maze South Africa
James McClelland 1948–United States
James V. McConnell 1925–1990United States
Warren McCulloch 1898–1969United States McCulloch–Pitts neuron
Bruce McEwen 1938–2020United States
James McGaugh 1931–United States
Ladislas J. Meduna 1896–1964Hungary
H. Houston Merritt 1902–1979United States
Michael Merzenich 1942–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016. [75]
Franz Mesmer 1734–1815Germany Mesmerism
Adolf Meyer 1866–1950Switzerland Meyer's loop
Theodor Meynert 1833–1892Germany Nucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia innominata of Meynert
Gero Miesenböck 1965–AustriaThe Brain Prize - 2013. [76]
Earl K. Miller 1962–United StatesGoldman-Rakic Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2016 [77] George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2019 [78]
Brenda Milner 1918–United Kingdom - CanadaKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014. [79]
Peter Milner 1919–2018United Kingdom - Canada
Mondino de Luzzi 1270–1326Italy
Egas Moniz 1874–1955PortugalNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949., [80] Moniz sign
Alexander Monro 1733–1817United Kingdom Foramina of Monro
Read Montague 1960–United States
Richard G. Morris 1948–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2016. [81]
Giuseppe Moruzzi 1910–1986Italy
Edvard Moser 1962–NorwayNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014. [82]
May-Britt Moser 1963–NorwayNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014. [83]
Vernon Mountcastle 1918–2015United States
Anthony Movshon 1950–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2013. [84]
Heinrich Müller 1820–1864Germany Muller glia
Johannes Peter Müller 1801–1858Germany
Ken Nakayama United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2017. [85]
Jeremy Nathans 1958–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1989. [86]
Walle Nauta 1916–1994Dutch East Indies
Erwin Neher 1944–GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991. [87]
Charles A. Nelson III United States
Helen Neville 1946-2018Canada
William Newsome 1952–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1992. [88]
John Graham Nicholls 1929–United Kingdom - Switzerland
Miguel Nicolelis 1961–Brazil
Rudolf Nieuwenhuys 1927–Netherlands
Franz Nissl 1860–1919Germany Nissl body, Nissl granules, Nissl method
Akinori Noma Japan
Fernando Nottebohm 1940–Argentina
John O'Keefe 1939–United States - United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014., [89] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014. [90]
Heinrich Obersteiner 1847–1922Austria Redlich–Obersteiner's zone
Seiji Ogawa 1934–Japan
Melly Oitzl 1955–Austria
Bronislaw Onuf-Onufrowicz 1863–1928Russia Onuf's nucleus
Jaak Panksepp 1943–2017Estonia - United States
James Papez 1883–1958United States Papez circuit
Alvaro Pascual-Leone 1961–Spain
Ardem Patapoutian 1967–LebanonNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021. [62]
Paul Patterson 1943–2014United States
Steven M. Paul United States
Ivan Pavlov 1849–1936RussiaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1904. [91] Pavlovian conditioning
George Paxinos 1944–Greece
Wilder Penfield 1891–1976United States - Canada Penfield's maps
Edward Perl 1926–2014United States
David Perrett 1954–Golden Brain Award - 2001. [92]
Candace Pert 1946–2013United States
Christine Petit 1948–FranceKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018. [93] The Brain Prize - 2012. [94]
Eduard Pflüger 1829–1910Germany
Archangelo Piccolomini 1525-1586Italy
Walter Pitts 1923–1969United States McCulloch–Pitts neuron
Tomaso Poggio 1947–Italy
Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky 1879–1952Russia
Karl Pribram 1919–2015Austria
Stanley B. Prusiner 1942–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1997. [95]
Jan Evangelista Purkyně 1787–1869Czech Republic Purkinje effect, Purkinje cell, Purkinje fibre, Purkinje images
Dale Purves 1938–United States
Marcus Raichle 1937–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014. [96]
Pasko Rakic 1933–Kingdom of Yugoslavia - United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008. [97]
Patricia Goldman Rakic 1937–2003United States
Wilfrid Rall 1922–2018United States
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran 1951–India - United States
Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1852–1934Spain Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906. [43] Cajal–Retzius cell, Cajal body, Interstitial cell of Cajal
Louis-Antoine Ranvier 1835–1922France Node of Ranvier
Geraint Rees 1967–United Kingdom
Johann Christian Reil 1759–1813Germany Islands of Reil
Ernst Reissner 1824–1878Germany Reissner's membrane
Thomas Reh United States
Robert Remak 1815–1865Poland - Germany
Gustaf Retzius 1842–1919Sweden Cajal–Retzius cell
Bror Rexed 1914–2002Sweden Rexed laminae
David Rioch 1900–1985India - United States
Giacomo Rizzolatti 1937–ItalyThe Brain Prize - 2014. [98]
Trevor Robbins 1949–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2014. [99]
Nayef Al-Rodhan1959–Saudi Arabia
Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora 1886–1971Spain Lafora disease and Lafora bodies
Luigi Rolando 1773–1831Italy Rolandic area, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, Fissure of Rolando, Rolandic epilepsy
Edmund Rolls
Michael Rosbash 1944–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017. [100]
Steven Rose 1938–United Kingdom
James Rothman 1950–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013., [101] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010. [102]
Bernardo Sabatini 1969-United States
Jane Rylett 1952–Canada
Renato M. E. Sabbatini 1947–Brazil
Oliver Sacks 1933–2015United Kingdom
Manfred Sakel 1900–1957Austria
Bert Sakmann 1942–GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991. [103]
Anders Sandberg 1972–Sweden
Robert Sapolsky 1957–United States
Antonio Scarpa 1752–1832Italy Scarpa's fluid, Foramina of Scarpa, Scarpa's ganglion
Károly Schaffer 1864–1939Hungary Schaffer collateral
Andrew Schally 1926–FranceNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977. [104]
Richard Scheller 1953–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010. [105]
Daniela Schiller 1972–Israel
Francis O. Schmitt 1903–1995United States
Erich Schröger 1958–Germany
Theodor Schwann 1810–1882Germany Schwann cell
Eric L. Schwartz 1947–2018
Terrence J. Sejnowski 1947–United States
Sebastian Seung 1966–Korea - United States
Michael Shadlen 1959–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2012. [106]
Maryam M. Shanechi 1981–Iranone of the Science News 10 scientists to watch in 2019. [107]
Tali Sharot Israel
Carla J. Shatz 1947–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016. [108] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2011
Gordon Shepherd 1933–
Charles Scott Sherrington 1857–1952United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932. [109] Sherrington's First Law, Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation, Liddell-Sherrington reflex, Sherrington's First Law, Vulpian-Heidenhain-Sherrington phenomenon
Aafia Siddiqui 1972–Pakistan
James A. Simmons
Eero Simoncelli United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2016. [110]
Wolf Singer 1943–Germany
Ruxandra Sireteanu 1945–2008RomaniaBielschowsky Society Award for Research in Strabismus - 1994. [111]
Phil Skolnick 1947–United States
Jens Christian Skou 1918–2018DenmarkNobel Prize in Chemistry - 1997. [112]
P. J. Snow 1948–Australia
Solomon H. Snyder 1938–United States
Louis Sokoloff 1921–2015United States
Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring 1755–1830Germany
Peter Somogyi 1950–HungaryThe Brain Prize - 2011. [113]
Haim Sompolinsky 1949–DenmarkMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013. [114]
Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine 1891–1986French
Roger Wolcott Sperry 1913–1994United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981. [115]
Larry Squire 1941–
Karen Steel United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2012. [116]
Nicolas Steno 1638–1686Denmark
Mircea Steriade 1924–2006Romania
Lina Stern 1878–1968Russia
Charles F. Stevens 1934–2022United StatesW. Alden Spencer Award-1979
Thomas C. Südhof 1955–Germany - United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013., [117] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010. [118]
Nobuo Suga 1933–Japan
Karel Svoboda 1965–Czech RepublicThe Brain Prize - 2015. [119]
Jan Swammerdam 1637–1680Netherlands
Franciscus Sylvius 1614–1672Netherlands Sylvian fissure, Sylvian aqueduct
János Szentágothai 1912–1994Hungary
Joseph Takahashi 1951–Japan - United States
David W. Tank United StatesThe Brain Prize - 2015. [120]
Ichiji Tasaki 1910–2009Japan - United States
Jill Bolte Taylor 1959–United States
Sally Temple
Johannes Thome 1967–
Naftali Tishby 1952–2021Israel Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2019. [121]
Susumu Tonegawa 1939–Japan
Giulio Tononi 1960–Italy
Anne Treisman 1935–2018United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 1996. [122]
Doris Tsao 1975–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2014. [123]
Richard W. Tsien 1945–China - United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2014
Misha Tsodyks Russia Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2017. [124]
Endel Tulving 1927–
Fred W. Turek 1947–United States
Robert Turner 1946–United Kingdom
Lucina Uddin Bangladesh
Leslie Ungerleider 1946–2020Golden Brain Award - 2011. [125]
Elliott Valenstein 1923–2023United States
Antonio Maria Valsalva 1666–1723Italy Valsalva maneuver
Francisco Varela 1946–2001Chile
Costanzo Varolio 1543–1575Italy Pons Varolii
Andreas Vesalius 1514–1564 Habsburg Netherlands
Jerzy Vetulani 1936-2017PolandAnna-Monika Prize - 1983. [126]
Félix Vicq-d'Azyr 1748–1794France Bundle of Vicq d’Azyr
Arno Villringer 1958–Germany
Marthe Vogt 1903–2003Germany
Joshua T. Vogelstein 1981–United States
Oskar Vogt 1870–1959Germany
Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1857–1940Austria
George Wald 1906–1997United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967. [127]
Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz 1836–1921Germany
Augustus Volney Waller 1816–1870United Kingdom Wallerian degeneration
William Grey Walter 1910–1977United States - United Kingdom
Shih-Chun Wang 1910–1993United States
Kevin Warwick 1954–United Kingdom
Ernst Heinrich Weber 1795–1878Germany Weber–Fechner law
Karl Wernicke 1848–1905Germany Wernicke's area, Wernicke's aphasia
Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal 1833–1890Germany Westphal's sign, Edinger–Westphal nucleus
Victor P. Whittaker 1919–2016United Kingdom
Robert Whytt 1714–1766United Kingdom
Torsten Wiesel 1924–SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981. [128]
Samuel Williamson 1939–2005United States
Thomas Willis 1621–1675United Kingdom Circle of Willis
Moshe Wolman 1914–2009Israel
Valerie Wojna –United StatesFellow, American Academy of Neurology - 2001.
Daniel Wolpert 1963–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2010. [129]
Daniel Wolpert 1963–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2010. [129]
Robert Wurtz 1936–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1991. [130]
Michael W. Young 1949–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017. [131]
E. Paul Zehr 1968–Canada
Semir Zeki United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 1985. [132]
Huda Zoghbi 1955–LebanonBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2017. [133]
Yngve Zotterman 1898–1982Sweden
Charles Zuker 1957–Chile
George Zweig 1937–Russia - United States

See also

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