Sallaans | |
---|---|
Native to | Netherlands |
Native speakers | 350,000 (2009) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | sdz |
Glottolog | sall1238 |
Sallaans (Dutch : Sallands; Low Saxon: Sallaands) is a collective term for the Westphalian [ citation needed ] dialects of the region Salland, in the province of Overijssel, as well as in minor parts of Gelderland and Drenthe in the Eastern Netherlands, and a small part in the North and the East of Veluwe. [2] In the Kop van Overijssel, the Stellingwarfs dialect is spoken.
A common term used by native speakers for their dialect, which is also used by Low Saxon speakers from other regions for their respective dialects, is plat or simply dialect. Yet another common usage is to refer to the language by the name of the local variety, where for instance Dal(f)sens would be the name for the Sallaans variety spoken in the village of Dalfsen. Sallands is more influenced by the Hollandic dialects than Twents or Achterhoeks. This influence is known as the Hollandse expansie. For example, the word 'house' (Standard Dutch huis[ɦœys]) is hoes[ɦuːs] in Twents but huus[ɦyːs] in Sallaans. The Hollandic dialects of the 17th century still had not diphthongized [ yː ] to [œy], and due to their prestigious status they triggered the shift from [ uː ] to [ yː ]. [3] [4] [5]
Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | |
voiced | b | d | ( ɡ ) | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | χ | h |
voiced | v | z | ɣ | ||
Trill | r | ||||
Approximant | ʋ | l | j |
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||||||
short | long | short | long | short | long | ||
Close | i | iː | y | yː | u | uː | |
Close-mid | ɪ | eː | ʏ | øː | ə | ʊ | oː |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɛː | œ | œː | ɔ | ɔː | |
Open | æ | æː | ɑ | ɑː |
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | ij,iu | yi,yu | uw | |
Open | ɛiɪu | œy | ɔiʊi | ɑu |
Sallaans | Dutch | English |
---|---|---|
Ik loop(e) | Ik loop | I walk |
Ie loopt / lopen | Jij loopt | You walk |
Hee/hi'j / Zie/zi'j lup(t) | Hij / Zij loopt | He / she walks |
Wie loopt / lopen | Wij lopen | We walk |
Jullie / Juulu / ieluu loopt / lopen | Jullie lopen | You walk (plural) |
Zie loopt / lopen | Zij lopen | They walk |
Sallaans | Dutch | English |
---|---|---|
Ik liepe | Ik liep | I walked |
Ie liep'n | Jij liep | You walked |
Hee / Zee liep | Hij / Zij liep | He / She walked |
Wuu-lu liep'n | Wij liepen | We walked |
Jullie / Juu-lu liep'n | Jullie liepen | You walked (plural) |
Zie liep'n | Zij liepen | They walked |
Sallaans | Dutch | English |
---|---|---|
een komme | een kom | One bowl |
twee komm'n | twee kommen | Two bowls |
Sallaans | Dutch | English |
---|---|---|
een kömmegie | een kommetje | one little bowl |
twee kömmegies | twee kommetjes | two little bowls |
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