Catopuma

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Catopuma [1]
Catopuma.png
Bay cat (C. badia) and Asian golden cat (C. temminckii)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Catopuma
Severtzov, 1858
Type species
Felis moormensis
(Hogson, 1831)
Synonyms

Badiofelis Pocock, 1932

Catopuma is a genus of the Felidae containing two small cat species native to Southeast Asia, the Asian golden cat (C. temminckii) and the bay cat (C. badia). [1] Both have similar pelage, with solid reddish brown coloration on their backs and darker markings on the head. They also exhibit colour morphs ranging from various browns to gray to black. [2] [3] The Asian golden cat occurs from northeast India to Sumatra, and the bay cat lives only on Borneo. Both inhabit forested areas. [4] [5]

The closest living relative of Catopuma is the marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), from which the common ancestor of Catopuma genetically diverged around 9.4  million years ago. [6] The Asian golden cat and bay cat diverged from one another approximately 3.16  million years ago, before Borneo separated from the neighboring islands. [2]

Taxonomy

The name Catopuma was proposed by Nikolai Severtzov in 1858 with Felis moormensis as type species, which was described by Brian Houghton Hodgson. [7] [8]

Genus Catopuma Severtzov, 1858 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Asian golden cat

Catopuma temminckii.jpg

Catopuma temminckii [9]
(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

Two subspecies
Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and southeast Asia
AsianGoldenCat distribution.jpg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 NT 


[4]

Bay cat

Bay cat 1 Jim Sanderson-cropped.jpg

Catopuma badia [10]
(Gray, 1874)
island of Borneo
BayCat distribution.jpg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 EN 


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<i>Felis</i> Genus of mammals (cats)

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<i>Pardofelis</i> Genus of carnivores

Pardofelis is a genus of the cat family Felidae. This genus is defined as including one species native to Southeast Asia: the marbled cat. Two other species, formerly classified to this genus, now belong to the genus Catopuma.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunda clouded leopard</span> Species of carnivore

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