City of Mackay Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Population | 84,890 (2006) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 29.2977/km2 (75.881/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 1869 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 2,897.5 km2 (1,118.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Mackay | ||||||||||||||
Region | Central Queensland | ||||||||||||||
Website | City of Mackay | ||||||||||||||
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The City of Mackay was a local government area located in the Central Queensland region of Queensland, Australia, encompassing the regional city of Mackay and the surrounding region. The City was created as a municipal borough in 1869, and prior to amalgamation with the Shire of Pioneer in 1994, the City was limited to the central suburbs on the south shore of the Pioneer River. From 1994 until 2008, the City covered an area of 2,897.5 square kilometres (1,118.7 sq mi). In 2008, it amalgamated with the Shires of Mirani and Sarina to become the Mackay Regional Council.
The Borough of Mackay was proclaimed on 22 September 1869 under the Municipal Institutions Act 1864. [2] The Pioneer Division was established on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 founding divisions under the Divisional Boards Act 1879.
Initially the council meetings were held in the Court House in River Street, the Post and Telegraph office in Wood Street, and in a building on Sydney Street owned by Mr R. Fleming. The first town hall was a timber structure constructed in 1872 on land that the council purchased at 63 Sydney Street. [3]
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Pioneer Division became the Shire of Pioneer and Mackay became Town of Mackay on 31 March 1903. Mackay received City status on 17 August 1918.
During the boom in sugar prices, the borough council decided in 1884 that a larger town hall was needed. However, it was not until 1909 that they decided to proceed with a brick building on the site of the existing town hall in Sydney Street. The council held a design competition, which was won by a local architect and engineer Arthur Rigby. The first town hall was moved to the rear of the block to be behind the new building. The first official Council meeting was held in the (now heritage-listed) second town hall on 19 October 1912 with the official opening the next day. [3]
After the council moved into their new Civic Administration Centre in 1974, they proposed to demolish the town hall and sell off the land to defray the costs of the new civic centre. However, following public protest, they renovated the building to make it available for community purposes. [3]
On 21 November 1991, the Electoral and Administrative Review Commission, created two years earlier, produced its second report, and recommended that local government boundaries in the Mackay area be rationalised. The Local Government (Mackay and Pioneer) Regulation 1993 was gazetted on 17 December 1993, and on 30 March 1994, the two amalgamated into a larger City of Mackay, which first met on 8 April 1994.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the City of Mackay merged with the Shires of Mirani and Sarina to form the Mackay Regional Council.
Prior to 1994, Mackay consisted of the suburbs of North Mackay, West Mackay, South Mackay and East Mackay.
All other suburbs of Mackay belonged into the defunct Shire of Pioneer.
After the amalgamation, the City of Mackay included the following settlements:
Amalgamation of Mackay City and Pioneer Shire Councils
Amalgamation of Mackay City Sarina Shire and Mirani Shire Councils
The town clerks of the City of Mackay were:
Year | Population (Mackay) | Population (Pioneer) | Population (Total) |
---|---|---|---|
1933 | 10,665 | 9,926 | 20591 |
1947 | 13,486 | 11,606 | 25092 |
1954 | 14,762 | 14,316 | 29,078 |
1961 | 16,809 | 15,741 | 32,550 |
1966 | 18,640 | 19,900 | 38,540 |
1971 | 19,148 | 22,561 | 41,709 |
1976 | 20,224 | 26,938 | 47,162 |
1981 | 20,664 | 33,732 | 54,396 |
1986 | 22,199 | 36,084 | 58,283 |
1991 | 23,052 | 40,614 | 63,666 |
1996 | 71,894 | ||
2001 | 75,020 | ||
2006 | 20,803 | 85,399 | |
2015 | 120,000 | ||
Mackay is a city in the Mackay Region on the eastern or Coral Sea coast of Queensland, Australia. It is located about 970 kilometres (603 mi) north of Brisbane, on the Pioneer River. Mackay is described as being in either Central Queensland or North Queensland, as these regions are not precisely defined. More generally, the area is known as the Mackay–Whitsunday Region. Nicknames of Mackay include the Sugar capital and Macktown.
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The Shire of Sarina was a local government area located in the Central Queensland region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Sarina, covered an area of 1,444.3 square kilometres (557.6 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1912 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the City of Mackay and the Shire of Mirani to form the Mackay Region.
The Shire of Mirani was a local government area located in the North Queensland region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Mirani, covered an area of 3,280.2 square kilometres (1,266.5 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1916 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the City of Mackay and the Shire of Sarina to form the Mackay Region.
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The Mackay Region is a local government area located in North Queensland, Queensland, Australia. Established in 2008, it was preceded by three previous local government areas with modern histories extending back as far as 1869.
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The Shire of Allora was a local government area north of the regional centre of Warwick in the Darling Downs region of Queensland. The shire, administered from Allora, covered an area of 702.0 square kilometres (271.0 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1869 until 1994, when it was dissolved and amalgamated with City of Warwick, Shire of Rosenthal and Shire of Glengallan to form the Shire of Warwick.
The City of Warwick was a local government area administering the regional centre of Warwick in the Darling Downs region of Queensland. The City covered an area of 25.1 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1861 until 1994, when it was dissolved and amalgamated with Shire of Allora, Shire of Rosenthal and Shire of Glengallan to form the Shire of Warwick.
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Finch Hatton railway station is a heritage-listed former railway station at Mackay-Eungella Road, Finch Hatton, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1904. It is also known as Hatton railway station and Pelion railway station. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 December 2004.
Pioneer Shire Council Building is a heritage-listed town hall at 1 Wood Street, Mackay, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Harold Vivian Marsh Brown and built in 1935 by William Patrick Guthrie. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 7 December 2007.
Mackay–Eungella Road is a continuous 69.7 kilometres (43.3 mi) road route in the Mackay region of Queensland, Australia. The entire route is signed as State Route 64. It is a state-controlled regional road . At the western end it becomes Eungella Dam Road.
Coordinates: 21°08′28.31″S149°11′08.26″E / 21.1411972°S 149.1856278°E