Hawera (New Zealand electorate)

Last updated

Hawera was a parliamentary electorate in the South Taranaki District of New Zealand from 1896 to 1908. It was represented by two Members of Parliament over the four parliamentary terms of its existence.

Contents

Population centres

In the 1896 electoral redistribution, rapid population growth in the North Island required the transfer of three seats from the South Island to the north. Four electorates that previously existed were re-established, and three electorates were established for the first time, including Hawera. [1] The New Plymouth electorate was abolished, the Egmont electorate shifted north, and the Patea electorate shifted east. This made room for the Taranaki and Hawera electorates. [2] Settlements in the original Hawera electorate were the towns of Hāwera, Manaia, and Eltham. [3]

In the 1902 electoral redistribution, Eltham was lost to the Patea electorate, but Ōpunake was gained from the Taranaki electorate. [4] In the 1907 electoral redistribution, the Hawera electorate was abolished, and its area was distributed to the Patea and Egmont electorates. [5]

History

Felix McGuire was the electorate's first representative. As an independent conservative, he had previously represented the Egmont electorate since a 1891 by-election after the resignation of Harry Atkinson. [6] In the 1902 election, McGuire was defeated by Charles E. Major of the Liberal Party. [7] McGuire and Major once again contested the Hawera electorate in 1905, and Major remained successful. [8]

The Hawera electorate was abolished at the 1908 election. [9] Major stood in the Patea electorate, but was defeated by the conservative politician George Pearce. [10]

Members of Parliament

The Hawera electorate was represented by two Members of Parliament: [9]

Key

  Conservative     Liberal   

ElectionWinner
1896 election Felix McGuire
1899 election
1902 election Charles Major
1905 election
(Electorate abolished 1908; see Patea and Egmont)

Election results

1905 election

1905 general election: Hawera [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Charles E. Major 2,206 42.55 -7.69
Conservative Felix McGuire 1,75733.89-15.87
Independent Liberal Benjamin Robbins 1,22223.57
Informal votes611.16
Majority4498.66+8.19
Turnout 5,24684.41+7.47
Registered electors 6,215

1902 election

1902 general election: Hawera [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Charles E. Major 2,233 50.24 +8.77
Conservative Felix McGuire 2,21249.76+6.93
Majority210.47
Turnout 4,44576.94-1.32
Registered electors 5,777

1899 election

1899 general election: Hawera [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Felix McGuire 1,740 42.83 +7.89
Liberal Charles E. Major 1,68541.47+10.29
Independent Liberal David Lyon Astbury63815.70
Majority551.35+0.29
Turnout 4,06378.26-4.16
Registered electors 5,192

1896 election

1896 general election: Hawera [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Felix McGuire 1,182 34.94
Liberal Benjamin Robbins 1,14633.88
Liberal Charles E. Major 1,05531.19
Majority361.06
Turnout 3,383
Registered electors 4,105

Notes

  1. McRobie 1989, p. 63.
  2. McRobie 1989, pp. 58, 62.
  3. McRobie 1989, p. 62.
  4. McRobie 1989, pp. 66f.
  5. McRobie 1989, pp. 66–71.
  6. Wilson 1985, p. 215.
  7. Wilson 1985, p. 218.
  8. "The General Election, 1905". National Library. 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  9. 1 2 Wilson 1985, p. 264.
  10. Wilson 1985, pp. 218, 226.
  11. The General Election, 1905. National Library. 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  12. The General Election, 1902. National Library. 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  13. "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  14. "Electoral District of Hawera". Hawera & Normanby Star. XXXVII (5061). 12 December 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  15. "Electoral District of Hawera". Hawera & Normanby Star. XXXIII (3418). 9 December 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

Related Research Articles

New Plymouth (New Zealand electorate) Current New Zealand electorate

New Plymouth is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853 and has existed since, with one 32-year interruption. The electorate was initially called Town of New Plymouth.

Waipa is a former parliamentary electorate in the Waikato region of New Zealand, which existed for various periods between 1876 and 1996.

Waimarino was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that existed from 1911 to 1954, and from 1963 to 1972. It was rural in nature and was represented by four Members of Parliament.

Taranaki was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that existed for three periods between 1881 and 1996. It was represented by nine Members of Parliament.

King Country was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1972 to 1996 and was represented by Jim Bolger of the National Party for those 24 years.

Franklin was a rural New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1861 to 1996 during four periods.

Awarua was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1881 to 1996.

Ohinemuri is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It existed from 1896 to 1928, and was represented by five Members of Parliament.

Stratford is a former parliamentary electorate, in Taranaki, New Zealand. It existed from 1908 to 1946, and from 1954 to 1978. It was represented by six Members of Parliament.

Waitotara was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in South Taranaki. It existed from 1881 to 1893, and again from 1978 to 1996. It was represented by four Members of Parliament.

Omata was a New Zealand electorate. It was located in Taranaki and based on the township of Omata. One of the original 24 electorates, it existed from 1853 to 1870.

Egmont is a former New Zealand electorate, in south Taranaki. It existed from 1871 to 1978.

Patea is a former New Zealand electorate in south Taranaki. It existed from 1893 to 1963.

Thorndon is a former parliamentary electorate in the city of Wellington, New Zealand from 1881 to 1890.

Waihemo is a former parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand. It existed for two periods and was represented by two Members of Parliament.

Mount Ida is a former parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, from 1871 to 1893, and then from 1902 to 1908.

Wellington East was a parliamentary electorate in the eastern suburbs of Wellington, New Zealand from 1887 to 1890 and from 1905 to 1946. It was succeeded by the Miramar electorate. The electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament.

Courtenay (New Zealand electorate)

Courtenay was a parliamentary electorate in Canterbury, New Zealand from 1902 to 1908. The electorate was represented by one Member of Parliament, Charles Lewis.

Hawke's Bay was a parliamentary electorate in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand from 1881 to 1996. In 1986 it was renamed Hawkes Bay.

Felix McGuire was an independent conservative Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

References