Aoraki (New Zealand electorate)

Last updated

Aoraki was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that existed for four parliamentary terms from 1996 to 2008. It was held by Jim Sutton of the Labour Party for three terms, and the remaining term by Jo Goodhew of the National Party. It was located in the South Island, covering southern Canterbury and northern Otago. It was named after the mountain Aoraki / Mount Cook.

Contents

Population centres

The 1996 election was notable for the significant change of electorate boundaries, based on the provisions of the Electoral Act 1993. [1] Because of the introduction of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system, the number of electorates had to be reduced, leading to significant changes. More than half of the electorates contested in 1996 were newly constituted, and most of the remainder had seen significant boundary changes. In total, 73 electorates were abolished, 29 electorates were newly created (including Aoraki), and 10 electorates were recreated, giving a net loss of 34 electorates.

History

The electorate of Aoraki was created for the 1996 election, as part of the major redistribution in the transition to MMP. It was effectively a merger of the old seats of Timaru and Waitaki, bringing the town of Timaru and its surrounding farmland together in one electorate.

The boundaries of Aoraki did not undergo any significant changes since the seat was created. However, in boundary changes for the 2008 general election, Aoraki ceased to exist, with the bulk of its population centres being transferred to a resurrected electorate named Rangitata. The southern part went to Waitaki.

Election results

Key

  Labour   National

ElectionWinner
1996 election Jim Sutton
1999 election
2002 election
2005 election Jo Goodhew
(Electorate abolished in 2008; see Rangitata)

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Aoraki electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Key

  Labour   NZ First

ElectionWinner
1996 election Jenny Bloxham
2005 election Jim Sutton

Election results

2005 election

2005 general election: Aoraki [2]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
National Jo Goodhew 18,25254.0314,63543.01
Labour Red x.svgN Jim Sutton 11,31533.4913,59639.96
Green Kate Elsen2,0386.031,5244.48
NZ First Kerry Lundy1,2033.562,0486.02
United Future Mark Rogers3401.018782.58
Progressive Claire Main3200.955231.54
ACT Kevin Murray2150.643981.17
Direct Democracy John Sullivan990.29190.06
Legalise Cannabis  1300.38
Destiny  910.27
Māori Party  380.11
Christian Heritage  310.09
Democrats  300.09
Alliance  240.07
99 MP  190.06
Family Rights  130.04
Libertarianz  60.02
One NZ  30.01
RONZ  30.01
Informal votes255137
Total valid votes33,78234,027
National gain from Labour Majority6,93720.39

2002 election

2002 general election: Aoraki [3]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Jim Sutton 16,31652.6813,95044.56
National Wayne Marriott9,86331.847,55024.12
Green David Musgrave1,3274.281,6135.15
United Future Tony Bunting1,1763.801,8796.00
Christian Heritage McGregor Simpson6161.993871.24
ACT Kevin Murray5791.871,3774.40
Legalise Cannabis Christine Mitchell4531.462640.84
Progressive Lynley Simmons4461.446432.05
Alliance Andrew Buchanan1970.643371.08
NZ First  2,7588.81
ORNZ  5211.66
Mana Māori  110.04
One NZ  100.03
NMP  80.03
Informal votes373132
Total valid votes30,97331,308
Labour holdMajority6,45320.61

1999 election

1999 general election: Aoraki [4] [5]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Jim Sutton 17,41551.4814,413
National Wayne Marriott10,27630.3810,393
Alliance Lynley Simmons2,0316.002,881
Green David Musgrave1,0613.141,505
Christian Heritage McGregor Simpson1,0233.02953
NZ First Albert Gould7052.08992
Legalise Cannabis Christine Mitchell6591.95450
ACT Dean Richardson6571.941,694
South Island  209
Libertarianz  139
United NZ  137
Christian Democrats  115
Animals First  66
McGillicuddy Serious  35
One NZ  17
Natural Law  7
People's Choice Party 5
Mana Māori  4
NMP  4
Republican  3
Freedom Movement2
Mauri Pacific  1
Informal votes511313
Total valid votes33,82734,025
Labour holdMajority7,139

1996 election

1996 general election: Aoraki [6] [7] [8]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Jim Sutton 13,53841.0210,08830.41
National Stuart Boag10,60632.1410,86132.75
NZ First Jenny Bloxham 4,59513.923,80211.46
Alliance Rex Verity3,0219.154,49113.54
Christian Coalition Robin Donovan6351.921,2113.65
ACT Alan Cone5311.611,6775.06
Natural Law Royal van der Werf750.23250.08
Legalise Cannabis  6151.85
United NZ  1840.55
McGillicuddy Serious  850.26
Animals First  420.13
Progressive Green 400.12
Green Society 170.05
Superannuitants & Youth 120.04
Advance New Zealand 60.02
Conservatives 60.02
Ethnic Minority Party 30.01
Mana Māori  20.01
Libertarianz  10.00
Asia Pacific United 00.00
Te Tawharau 00.00
Informal votes288121
Total valid votes33,00133,168
Labour win new seatMajority2,9328.84

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 New Zealand general election</span> General election in New Zealand

The 1996 New Zealand general election was held on 12 October 1996 to determine the composition of the 45th New Zealand Parliament. It was notable for being the first election to be held under the new mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system, and produced a parliament considerably more diverse than previous elections. Under the new MMP system, 65 members were elected in single-member districts by first-past-the-post voting, while a further 55 "top-up" members were allocated from closed lists to achieve a proportional distribution based on each party's share of the nationwide party vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral system of New Zealand</span> System by which New Zealand parliament is elected

The New Zealand electoral system has been mixed-member proportional (MMP) since the 1996 election. MMP was introduced following a referendum in 1993. It replaced the first-past-the-post (FPP) system New Zealand had previously used for most of its history. Under MMP, New Zealanders have two secret ballot votes to elect members of Parliament (MPs). The first vote is for a candidate from an electorate, a geographic electoral district. The second is the party vote for the political party the voter wants to form the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clutha-Southland</span> Former electorate in New Zealand

Clutha-Southland was a parliamentary constituency returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The last MP for Clutha Southland was Hamish Walker of the National Party. He held the seat for one term, being elected at the 2017 general election and representing the electorate until the 2020 general election where he retired from Parliament, and the seat was replaced with the Southland electorate.

Banks Peninsula is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate which initially existed from 1996 to 2008, and was later recreated in 2020 ahead of the 2020 election. It was held by National's David Carter for the initial term, and then by Labour's Ruth Dyson from 1999 to 2008. As of 2023, the seat is currently held by National's Vanessa Weenink.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coromandel (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Waikato, New Zealand

Coromandel is a New Zealand electoral division returning one member to the House of Representatives. It is currently represented by Scott Simpson, a member of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunedin South</span> Former electorate in Otago, New Zealand

Dunedin South is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It first existed from 1881 to 1890, and subsequently from 1905 to 1946. In 1996, the electorate was re-established for the introduction of MMP, before being abolished in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epsom (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Auckland, New Zealand

Epsom is a New Zealand electorate in Auckland, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Since the 2014 general election, Epsom has been represented by David Seymour, the leader of the ACT Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mana (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Wellington, New Zealand

Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Wellington metropolitan area. It has been held by Barbara Edmonds of the Labour Party since the 2020 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Māngere (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Auckland, New Zealand

Māngere is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one member of parliament to the Representatives of New Zealand. The current MP for Māngere is Lemauga Lydia Sosene of the Labour Party. She has held this electorate since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northcote (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Auckland, New Zealand

Northcote is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one member of parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Currently, the Member for Northcote is Dan Bidois of the National Party, who won the seat at the 2023 election.

Port Waikato is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate which existed for four parliamentary terms from 1996 to 2008, and was recreated by the 2019/20 electoral redistribution ahead of the 2020 election. It was held by Bill Birch for one term, and by Paul Hutchison for the following three terms. From 2020, it was held by Andrew Bayly. All of these were members of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Te Tai Tonga</span> Māori electorate in New Zealand

Te Tai Tonga is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was established for the 1996 general election, replacing Southern Maori. It covers all of the South Island, Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and parts of both Wellington City and the Hutt Valley. The current MP for Te Tai Tonga is Tākuta Ferris of Te Pāti Māori.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellington Central (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Wellington, New Zealand

Wellington Central is an electorate, represented by a Member of Parliament in the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Wellington Central is Tamatha Paul of the Green Party. She has held this position since the 2023 general election.

Waipareira was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that existed for one parliamentary term from 1996 to 1999. Located in West Auckland, it was held by Brian Neeson of the New Zealand National Party, who had narrowly beaten Labour's Chris Carter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waitaki (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Otago and Canterbury, New Zealand

Waitaki is an electorate for the New Zealand House of Representatives that crosses the boundary of North Otago and South Canterbury towns on the East Coast of the South Island. The electorate was first established for the 1871 election that determined the 5th New Zealand Parliament. It has been abolished and re-established several times and in its early years was a two-member electorate for two parliamentary terms. The current electorate has existed since the 2008 election and is held by Miles Anderson of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangitata (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Canterbury, New Zealand

Rangitata is an electorate in the South Island of New Zealand. It first existed for two parliamentary terms in the late 19th century and was re-established for the 2008 general election. It largely replaced the Aoraki electorate, but included parts of the Rakaia electorate as well.

Owairaka was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate that existed for one parliamentary term from 1996 to 1999. Located in suburban Auckland, it was held by Helen Clark, who would become Prime Minister of New Zealand immediately after Owairaka was abolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">49th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 49th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2008 election. It comprised 122 members, including an overhang of two seats caused by the Māori Party having won two more electorate seats than its share of the party vote would otherwise have given it. The Parliament served from December 2008 until the November 2011 election.

The Mahia electorate was created in 1996 for the first MMP election. Located on the East Cape, it existed for one term only.

Ohariu-Belmont was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1996 to 2008.

References

  1. Electoral Act 1993 (Act 87). 17 August 1993. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  2. "Election result Aoraki 2005". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  3. 2002 election results
  4. "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  5. "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  6. "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - Aoraki" (PDF). Retrieved 24 December 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  8. "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.