Will Stewart and John is an English-language folk song, catalogued as Roud 3973 and Child 107. [1]
Will Stewart and John are brothers; John is the younger and wiser. Will falls sick for the love of the Earl of Mar's daughter. John leaves him, claims to have quarrelled with him, and enters the earl's service. John woos the daughter for his brother and refuses to speak for himself. The daughter agrees to meet with Will and describes how it should be done.
This revives Will, who then matches everything she demanded. Her mother refuses to let the daughter meet with him alone, but he wins a kiss from her. He asks the earl for leave to marry her, and the earl refuses, threatening to beat his daughter. Will says that if he beats her, he will have to fight all his men; John says that if he had to refuse, he might have done so courteously. [2]
Will and John were summoned to parliament at Edinburgh. They meet the earl of Mar there. Will declares his blood is high, he being the king's cousin. The king says the earl hates him more for that but gives him an earldom and makes his brothers lords.
Will takes ill for his love. John dresses as a beggar to get to the lady, but is the stoutest beggar that people have seen. He throws down many beggars on his way. He reaches the lady and tells her that his brother is ill. She agrees to meet Will again and they marry at once. Twelve months later, she has a son. They send word to her father, who demands that he marry her. John says that they will give her back, and the earl agrees that Will shall be the Earl of Mar after him, if he will marry her. [1] [2]
James V was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV and Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII of England. During his childhood Scotland was governed by regents, firstly by his mother until she remarried, and then by his first cousin once removed, John Stewart, Duke of Albany. James's personal rule began in 1528 when he finally escaped the custody of his stepfather, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. His first action was to exile Angus and confiscate the lands of the Douglases.
"The Bonnie Earl o' Moray" is a popular Scottish ballad, which may date from as early as the 17th century.
Catskin is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in More English Fairy Tales. Marian Roalfe Cox, in her study of Cinderella, identified as one of the basic types, the Unnatural Father, contrasting with Cinderella itself and Cap O' Rushes.
"Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight" is the English common name representative of a very large class of European ballads.
"Hind Horn" is a traditional English and Scottish folk ballad.
"The Earl of Mar's Daughter" is an English-language folk song.
"Rose the Red and White Lily" is Child ballad number 103.
"The Fair Flower of Northumberland" is a folk ballad.
The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward, sometimes simply The Lord of Lorn, is an English-language folk ballad. The ballad was first entered in the Stationers' Register in 1580, with a note that it is sung to the tune of Greensleeves.
"Gil Brenton" is an English-language folk song, existing in several variants.
"The Marriage of Sir Gawain" is an English Arthurian ballad, collected as Child Ballad 31. Found in the Percy Folio, it is a fragmented account of the story of Sir Gawain and the loathly lady, which has been preserved in fuller form in the medieval poem The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle. The loathly lady episode itself dates at least back to Geoffrey Chaucer's "Wife of Bath's Tale" from The Canterbury Tales. Unlike most of the Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian "King Arthur and King Cornwall" and "The Boy and the Mantle", "The Marriage of Sir Gawain" is not a folk ballad but a song for professional minstrels.
"The Knight and the Shepherd’s Daughter" is an English ballad, collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 110 and listed as number 67 in the Roud Folk Song Index.
Crow and Pie is an English-language folk song. It is one of the oldest preserved ballads, dating to c. 1500. Pie is the now-obsolete original name for the magpie, a bird often connected with sorrow and misfortune. The crow is a scavenger, often thought of as feeding upon the bodies of men hanged or slain in battle, and thus associated with unhallowed and violent death.
Dugall Quin is a traditional English-language folk ballad.
Sir Cawline is a traditional English-language folk song. A fragmentary form exists in The Percy Folio.
"Robin Hood and the Beggar" is a story in the Robin Hood canon which has survived as, among other forms, a late seventeenth-century English broadside ballad, and is a pair out of several ballads about the medieval folk hero that form part of the Child ballad collection, which is one of the most comprehensive collections of traditional English ballads. These two ballads share the same basic plot device in which the English folk hero Robin Hood meets a beggar.
Lady Mary Sidney was a lady-in-waiting at the court of Elizabeth I, wife of Sir Henry Sidney and the mother of Sir Philip Sidney and Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke. She was daughter of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, and sister of Elizabeth's favourite, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester.
Earl Rothes is an English-language folk song. Child offers no comment on the ballad beyond its basic story, listing it among the final ballads in a five-volume work that covered 305 of the form.
Thomas o Yonderdale is an English-language folk song, catalogued as Child ballad number 253 and Roud number 3890. Child assessed that this "apocryphal" ballad seemed like a recent fabrication from a pastiche of other ballads.
The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen is an English broadside ballad from the late 17th century. It tells the story of a blind beggar's daughter from Bednal-Green and her marriage to a knight.