Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon

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Hawthorne District Hawthorne st.jpg
Hawthorne District
Bread and Ink sign Portland Oregon.jpg
Bread and Ink cafe at 36th and Hawthorne in Portland, Oregon
Tiny's on Hawthorne.jpg
Tiny's Coffee at 12th and Hawthorne in Portland, Oregon
Some Hawthorne establishments

The Hawthorne District in Portland, Oregon, is an area of Southeast Portland on SE Hawthorne Blvd. that runs from 12th to 60th Avenues, [1] with the primary core of businesses between 30th and 50th Avenues. The area has numerous retail stores, including clothing shops, restaurants, bars, brewpubs, and microbreweries. [2]

Contents

History

Hawthorne Boulevard was named after J.C. Hawthorne, the cofounder of Oregon's first mental hospital. Originally named "U" Street, the road was renamed Asylum Avenue in 1862. The current Oregon State Hospital was built in Salem in 1883 to take the place of the privately operated Oregon Hospital for the Insane. East Portland residents considered the continued use of the street name Asylum Avenue after the closure of the hospital "distasteful." The name was abandoned in April 1888 when the street was renamed Hawthorne Avenue by city ordinance in honor of Hawthorne. [3] It was renamed again in March 1933 to Hawthorne Boulevard. [4]

Neighbors organized and prevented a McDonald's restaurant from being built at the site of a former Arby's restaurant. [5] The vacant building was replaced with condominiums and retail shops on the first floor.

Area business association

The Hawthorne Boulevard Business Association serves local businesses on the boulevard from SE 12th Ave. through SE 60th Ave. [6] While many Business Districts are intrinsically involved with their Neighborhood associations, this stretch of SE Hawthorne Blvd. is tangent to or a boundary of four neighborhoods: Buckman, Hosford-Abernethy, Sunnyside, Richmond, and passes into a fifth, Mount Tabor.

Landmarks and recreation

Culture

A website that describes itself as "[L]ong-time Portland locals on a mission: to promote our Portland neighborhoods and the independent businesses and artists that thrive in them" said that Hawthorne is popular with different social groups, such as Generation X, hippies, and more recently, hipsters. [8] The Hawthorne area has vintage homes, [8] apartments, and locally owned shops and restaurants.

See also

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Hawthorne Boulevard is an east–west street in Portland, Oregon, and the dividing line between multiple neighborhoods, although "Hawthorne" is often itself considered its own neighborhood. The street stretches from the Willamette River on the west,, and 92nd Avenue on the east. Mount Tabor blocks the street between 60th Street and 72nd Avenue. Hawthorne Boulevard is a principal street west of 50th Avenue and a residential street to the east. The most famous portion of Hawthorne Boulevard is between 29th Avenue and Cesar Chavez Boulevard serving as a cultural hot spot for Portland's hippie movement. This section of the street is filled with local businesses, boutiques, restaurants, and gift stores, as well as the first Fred Meyer grocery at 36th and Hawthorne, and a bakery at 12th and Hawthorne. It the grocery closed in the 1930s. Hawthorne Boulevard is often compared to Haight Street in San Francisco due to the similar culture of both streets. The street is named for Doctor James C. Hawthorne, a politician and physician. Dr. Hawthorne donated land for the Oregon Hospital for the Insane near the modern day Colonel Summers Park in 1862. The Hospital for the Insane is often called the Hawthorne Asylum, and the street, originally named U Street, took on the moniker Asylum Avenue. The Asylum closed in 1883, and an ordinance was passed to rename the street to Hawthorne Avenue in 1888.

References

  1. "About HBBA". Hawthorne PDX. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  2. "Hawthorne District, Portland, Oregon." Viamagazine, American Automobile Association. Accessed June 2011.
  3. ""Historic Context: Hawthorne Boulevard from SE 20th to SE 55th Ave." (PDF), Hawthorne Boulevard Transport Improvements Project, February 2003. p.9 of the PDF, numbered as p.7 in the document" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2006.
  4. "BPS: Portland Street Name Changes" "line 1709: Ord. #63819 MAR 1, 1933 - Filename: PDXstrname_changes.xls dtd 3/1/2007"
  5. Hallman, Tom (January 10, 2019). "Southeast Portland: Times are changing as old relic on Hawthorne Boulevard coming down". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  6. "Think Hawthorne." Hawthorne Boulevard Business Association. Accessed June 2011.
  7. "Hawthorne District." Fodors Travel Guide. Accessed June 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Hawthorne District Neighborhood Guide." Portlandneighborhood.com. Accessed June 2011.

45°30′45″N122°37′15″W / 45.51245°N 122.62081°W / 45.51245; -122.62081