Howard County, Missouri

Last updated

Howard County
County
Howard County MO Courthouse 20140920-pano2.jpg
Howard County Courthouse in Fayette
Nickname: 
Mother of Counties
Map of Missouri highlighting Howard County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri in United States.svg
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°08′N92°42′W / 39.14°N 92.7°W / 39.14; -92.7
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Missouri.svg  Missouri
FoundedJanuary 23, 1816
Named for Benjamin Howard
Seat Fayette
Largest cityFayette
Area
 • Total
472 sq mi (1,220 km2)
 • Land464 sq mi (1,200 km2)
 • Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  1.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
10,151
 • Density22/sq mi (8.3/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th

Howard County is located in the U.S. state of Missouri, with its southern border formed by the Missouri River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,151. [1] Its county seat is Fayette. [2]

Contents

The county was organized January 23, 1816, a year after the end of the War of 1812 (1812-1815), and named for Benjamin Howard (1760-1814, served 1809-1813), only two years after his death. He was an officer in the United States Army, and was appointed by fourth President James Madison as the first Governor of the newky reorganized Missouri Territory (1812-1821), with its new capital city in nearby St. Louis, bustling driver port city on the Mississippi River and near the confluence with the Ohio River flowing from the northeast and the closer Missouri River streaming rom the northwest. Governor Howard oversaw the new federal territory when it was separated from the previous larger Louisiana Territory of 1804-1812, which encompassed the huge uncharted recent Louisiana Purchase of 1803, west of the Mississippi towards the distant Rocky Mountains, when sold to the United States by the Emperor Napoleon I / Napoleon Bonaparte of France (the First French Empire) for a paltry $15 million dollars. The subsequent Missouri Territory was formed nine years later since the land bargain, and the previous short-lived Louisiana Territory's southern portion along the lower Mississippi River and with the former territorial capital at the major prosperous river port city of New Orleans near the Gulf of Mexico coast, was approved by the United States Congress and President Madison to be separated and formed to be admitted to the federal Union as the new 18th State of Louisiana in 1812.

This was just prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812 (1812-1815), renewed conflict with the British (and former English) again of the united Kingdom. Territorial Governor Howard was instrumental and involved in this history, although he died in the midst of the war's last year, and before the British Army and Royal Navy attack in the famous crucial Battle of New Orleans in January 1815, the last battle of the warm a month after a peace treaty was signed in December 1814, in far-off Europe. [3] Settled originally by migrants from the Upper South, it is part of the region historically known as Little Dixie. It is part of the Columbia, Missouri, metropolitan area.

History

Located on the north bank of the Missouri River, Howard County was settled primarily from the Upper Southern states of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. The migrants brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and cultivated hemp and tobacco, crops of Middle Tennessee. Howard was one of several counties settled mainly by Southerners along the Missouri River in the center of the state. Because of this, this area became known as Little Dixie, and Howard County was at its heart. [4] Following the 1848 revolutions in the German nations, many German immigrants also came to this region, developing farms.

Due to the reliance on slave labor, by 1860 African-American slaves composed at least 25 percent of the county's population. [5] Given their backgrounds and cultural affiliations, many Howard County residents supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. Ethnic German immigrants and descendants tended to support the Union.

After the end of Reconstruction, whites enforced Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the county to maintain white supremacy. In the most violent period, at the turn of the 20th century, five African Americans were lynched in Howard County from 1891 to 1914: Olli Truxton, Frank Embree, Thomas Hayden, Arthur McNeal, and Dallas Shields. [6] Howard County tied with Pike County for the highest rate of lynchings in the state. [7]

The county continued to be developed for agriculture and is still largely rural. However, Howard County has lost population since its peak in 1880. The mechanization of farming reduced the demand for labor, and many workers left for jobs in the cities and less oppressive societies. By 2000 African Americans in the county had declined to less than seven percent of the total. In the early 21st century, nearly one-third of the residents identify as being of German ancestry, reflecting the wave of mid-19th century immigration.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 472 square miles (1,220 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km2) (1.6%) is water. [8]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1820 13,426—
1830 10,854−19.2%
1840 13,10820.8%
1850 13,9696.6%
1860 15,94614.2%
1870 17,2338.1%
1880 18,4286.9%
1890 17,371−5.7%
1900 18,3375.6%
1910 15,653−14.6%
1920 13,997−10.6%
1930 13,490−3.6%
1940 13,026−3.4%
1950 11,857−9.0%
1960 10,859−8.4%
1970 10,561−2.7%
1980 10,008−5.2%
1990 9,631−3.8%
2000 10,2126.0%
2010 10,144−0.7%
2020 10,1510.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11]
1990-2000 [12] 2010-2015 [13]

As of the census [14] of 2000, there were 10,212 people, 3,836 households, and 2,631 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km2). There were 4,346 housing units at an average density of 9 units per square mile (3.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.13% White, 6.84% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Approximately 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.4% were of German, 16.1% American, 8.9% English and 8.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 3,836 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.30% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.00% under the age of 18, 13.30% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,614, and the median income for a family was $40,167. Males had a median income of $26,369 versus $19,950 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,198. About 7.50% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Howard County Racial Composition [15]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)8,82687%
Black or African American (NH)5425.34%
Native American (NH)340.33%
Asian (NH)270.26%
Pacific Islander (NH)30.03%
Other/Mixed (NH)5115%
Hispanic or Latino 2082.05%

Education

Public schools

School districts covering sections of the county include: [16]

Private schools

Post-secondary

Public libraries

Communities

Cities and Towns

Unincorporated Communities

Notable people

Politics

Local

The Democratic Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Howard County. Democrats hold all but four of the elected positions in the county.

Howard County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor John (Woody) McCutcheon Democratic
Circuit Clerk Charles J. Flaspohler Democratic
County Clerk Shelly Howell Republican
Collector Jinger Felten Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)		 Jeremiah Johnmeyer Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)		 Richard Conrow Democratic
Commissioner
(District 2)		 Howard McMillan Democratic
Coroner Frank Flaspohler Democratic
Prosecuting Attorney Deborah Riekhof Republican
Public Administrator Lisa Asbury Democratic
Recorder Charles J. Flaspohler Democratic
Sheriff Jeff Oswald
Surveyor Gene Bowen Democratic
Treasurer Susan Keyton Democratic

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 69.58%3,52527.38% 1,3873.04% 154
2016 56.47%2,72740.26% 1,9443.27% 158
2012 47.89% 2,30248.89%2,3503.22% 155
2008 48.69% 2,35849.08%2,3772.33% 108
2004 52.46%2,57846.34% 2,2771.20% 59
2000 44.96% 2,02952.12%2,3522.92% 132
1996 33.90% 1,43663.53%2,6912.57% 109

Howard County is split between two districts of the Missouri House of Representatives, both of which are represented by Republicans.

Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Chuck Basye62572.17%+8.83
Democratic Susan McClintic24127.83%−8.83
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Chuck Basye33063.34%+5.61
Democratic John Wright19136.66%−5.61
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Mitch Richards47457.73%
Democratic John Wright34742.27%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Dave Muntzel2,89378.15%−21.85
Independent Debra Dilks80921.85%+21.85
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Dave Muntzel1,962100.00%+50.61
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Dave Muntzel1,91049.39%
Democratic Ron Monnig1,95750.61%

All of Howard County is a part of Missouri's 21st District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Denny Hoskins (R-Warrensburg).

Missouri Senate — District 21 — Howard County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Denny Hoskins2,97065.36%+3.81
Democratic ElGene Ver Dught1,25427.60%−4.68
Libertarian Bill Wayne3207.04%+0.87
Missouri Senate — District 21 — Howard County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican David Pearce2,83561.55%
Democratic ElGene Ver Dught1,48732.28%
Libertarian Steven Hedrick2846.17%

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Howard County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Roy Blunt2,67155.27%+11.59
Democratic Jason Kander1,92839.89%−7.89
Libertarian Jonathan Dine1342.77%−5.77
Green Johnathan McFarland480.99%+0.99
Constitution Fred Ryman521.08%+1.08
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Howard County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Todd Akin2,10143.68%
Democratic Claire McCaskill2,29847.78%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine4118.54%

All of Howard County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler3,13166.82%+2.48
Democratic Gordon Christensen1,30027.74%−1.25
Libertarian Mark Bliss2555.44%−1.23
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler1,83364.34%+8.04
Democratic Nate Irvin82628.99%−9.25
Libertarian Herschel Young1906.67%+2.45
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler2,64056.30%
Democratic Teresa Hensley1,79338.24%
Libertarian Thomas Holbrook1984.22%
Constitution Greg Cowan581.24%
United States presidential election results for Howard County, Missouri [19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2020 3,55369.78%1,41327.75%1262.47%
2016 3,27767.32%1,28326.36%3086.33%
2012 3,01761.99%1,72335.40%1272.61%
2008 2,70855.78%2,03641.94%1112.29%
2004 2,91559.24%1,97240.07%340.69%
2000 2,41453.50%1,94443.09%1543.41%
1996 1,54536.76%2,01447.92%64415.32%
1992 1,25328.20%2,08546.93%1,10524.87%
1988 1,86543.15%2,44656.59%110.25%
1984 2,36053.96%2,01446.04%00.00%
1980 2,17947.85%2,24349.25%1322.90%
1976 1,69037.61%2,76961.62%350.78%
1972 2,61356.15%2,04143.85%00.00%
1968 1,82539.12%2,33350.01%50710.87%
1964 1,33927.63%3,50772.37%00.00%
1960 2,07538.59%3,30261.41%00.00%
1956 2,17738.07%3,54261.93%00.00%
1952 2,34039.12%3,63560.77%70.12%
1948 1,53827.02%4,14372.77%120.21%
1944 1,95132.97%3,95866.88%90.15%
1940 2,33332.75%4,77066.97%200.28%
1936 1,74524.61%5,32675.10%210.30%
1932 1,33719.85%5,35479.47%460.68%
1928 2,25433.54%4,45266.25%140.21%
1924 1,87327.30%4,75969.37%2283.32%
1920 2,12530.85%4,73568.74%280.41%
1916 1,12127.86%2,86671.24%360.89%
1912 89623.63%2,67270.48%2235.88%
1908 1,14128.15%2,88471.16%280.69%
1904 1,19930.52%2,67468.06%561.43%
1900 1,29528.75%3,13469.57%761.69%
1896 1,35328.80%3,31770.60%280.60%
1892 1,05228.05%2,57068.52%1293.44%
1888 1,27832.48%2,57765.49%802.03%

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 685, than any candidate from either party in Howard County during the 2008 presidential primary.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp.  174.
  4. ↑ The Story of Little Dixie, Missouri, Missouri Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , accessed June 3, 2008
  5. ↑ T. J. Stiles, Jesse James: The Last Rebel of the Civil War, New York: Vintage Books, 2003, pp.10-11
  6. ↑ NAACP (1919). Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889—1918. NAACP. pp. 80–81.
  7. ↑ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition Archived October 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7
  8. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  13. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ↑ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Missouri".
  16. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Howard County, MO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 14, 2024. - Text list
  17. ↑ Breeding, Marshall. "Howard County Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  18. ↑ Breeding, Marshall. "Lewis Library of Glasgow". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  19. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018.

Further reading

39°08′N92°42′W / 39.14°N 92.70°W / 39.14; -92.70

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