Mibefradil

Last updated
Mibefradil
Mibefradil.svg
Clinical data
Trade names Posicor
AHFS/Drugs.com Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlus a607007
Routes of
administration
By mouth (tablets)
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • Withdrawn from market
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability 70%
Protein binding >99%
Metabolism Liver (CYP3A4)
Elimination half-life 17–25 hours
Identifiers
  • (1S,2S)-2-(2-((3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)propyl) (methyl)amino)ethyl)-6-fluoro-1-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 2-methoxyacetate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
PDB ligand
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C29H38FN3O3
Molar mass 495.639 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point 128 °C (262 °F) (dihydrochloride salt)
  • CC(C)[C@H]1C2=C(CC[C@@]1(CCN(C)CCCC3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N3)OC(=O)COC)C=C(C=C2)F
  • InChI=1S/C29H38FN3O3/c1-20(2)28-23-12-11-22(30)18-21(23)13-14-29(28,36-27(34)19-35-4)15-17-33(3)16-7-10-26-31-24-8-5-6-9-25(24)32-26/h5-6,8-9,11-12,18,20,28H,7,10,13-17,19H2,1-4H3,(H,31,32)/t28-,29-/m0/s1 X mark.svgN
  • Key:HBNPJJILLOYFJU-VMPREFPWSA-N X mark.svgN
 X mark.svgNYes check.svgY  (what is this?)    (verify)

Mibefradil (trade name Posicor) was a pharmaceutical drug used for the treatment of hypertension and chronic angina pectoris. It is a nonselective calcium channel blocker. It was voluntary pulled from the market ten months after FDA approval, citing potential serious health hazards shown in post release studies. [1]

The mechanism of action of mibefradil is characterized by the selective blockade of transient, low-voltage-activated (T-type) calcium channels over long-lasting, high-voltage-activated (L-type) calcium channels, [1] which is probably responsible for many of its unique properties.[ citation needed ]

On June 8, 1998, Roche announced the voluntary withdrawal of the drug from the market, one year after approval by the FDA, due to the potential for drug interactions, some of them deadly, which may occur when it is taken together with some other medications. [2]

Synthesis

Mibefradil synthesis:
.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}
YU 22988
ZW 20087 Mibefradil synthesis.png
Mibefradil synthesis: YU 22988   ZW 20087  

References

  1. 1 2 Bezprozvanny I, Tsien RW (September 1995). "Voltage-dependent blockade of diverse types of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by the Ca2+ channel antagonist mibefradil (Ro 40-5967)" . Mol. Pharmacol. 48 (3): 540–9. doi:10.1016/S0026-895X(25)10504-X. PMID   7565636.
  2. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (1998-06-09). "Heart Drug Withdrawn as Evidence Shows It Could Be Lethal". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-01-12.