North Hempstead, New York

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North Hempstead, New York
Town of North Hempstead
North Hempstead Town Hall, Dec 28 2022.jpg
North Hempstead Town Hall, located in Manhasset, the town seat.
Town of North Hempstead, NY Flag.gif
North Hempstead, New York Official Seal.png
Nickname(s): 
TONH; TNH
Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas North Hempstead highlighted.svg
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
North Hempstead, New York
North Hempstead, New York
North Hempstead, New York
Coordinates: 40°45′32″N73°35′17″W / 40.75889°N 73.58806°W / 40.75889; -73.58806
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New York.svg  New York
County Nassau
First settled1643
Incorporated as a town 1784
Named for Its location north of Hempstead
Town Seat Manhasset
Government
  Type Town Council
   Town Supervisor Jennifer S. DeSena
   Town Council
Members' List
Area
[1]
  Total69.19 sq mi (179.21 km2)
  Land53.54 sq mi (138.68 km2)
  Water15.65 sq mi (40.54 km2)
Elevation
102 ft (31 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total237,639
  Rank3rd in Nassau County
  Density4,438.28/sq mi (1,713.63/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
11001-11599
Area codes 516, 363
FIPS code 36-059-53000
Website www.northhempsteadny.gov

North Hempstead (officially known as the Town of North Hempstead) is one of three towns in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 237,639 at the time of the 2020 census. [2] It is the 7th largest city or town in New York by population.

Contents

History

The area was first settled by Europeans around 1643 and became part of the town of Hempstead. During the American Revolution the southern part of Hempstead was primarily Tory, while the northern part, having been settled by Yankees, supported the revolution. [3] Following the war, the Town of North Hempstead was split off from Hempstead in 1784. [3]

North Hempstead became more affluent with the opening of the Long Island Rail Road through to Great Neck, and the inauguration of steamboat service from Manhattan in 1836. [3]

The Town of North Hempstead is made up of 30 incorporated villages that claimed the right to set zoning restrictions to protect their rights and resources. [4] No new villages have been created in the Town of North Hempstead since 1932, and prospective villages were further discouraged from incorporating when the county charter was revised in 1936, which denied zoning powers to future villages in the county. [5] [6]

There are also some unincorporated areas in the Town of North Hempstead which are not part of villages; these areas are instead governed by the Town of North Hempstead. [7]

Geography

U.S. Census map of North Hempstead (highlighted in yellow). North-hempstead-map.gif
U.S. Census map of North Hempstead (highlighted in yellow).

The western town line is the border of Queens County, New York, part of New York City. The northern town line, delineated by the Long Island Sound, is the border of Bronx County (also part of New York City) and Westchester County. The Town of Oyster Bay and the City of Glen Cove are its eastern neighbors, and the Town of Hempstead is its southern neighbor.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 69.2 square miles (179 km2), of which 53.5 square miles (139 km2) is land and 15.7 square miles (41 km2), or 22.62%, is water.

North Hempstead is the only town on Long Island that does not have a corresponding hamlet or village in its borders with the same name; Hempstead and Oyster Bay in Nassau County and the towns of Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Smithtown, Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, Shelter Island and East Hampton in Suffolk County all have smaller neighborhoods with the same name. [7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 2,696
1800 2,413−10.5%
1810 2,70011.9%
1830 3,062
1840 3,89127.1%
1850 4,29110.3%
1860 5,41926.3%
1870 6,54020.7%
1880 7,56015.6%
1890 8,1347.6%
1900 12,04848.1%
1910 17,83148.0%
1920 26,37047.9%
1930 62,202135.9%
1940 83,38534.1%
1950 142,61371.0%
1960 219,08853.6%
1970 235,0077.3%
1980 218,624−7.0%
1990 211,393−3.3%
2000 221,3724.7%
2010 226,3222.2%
2020 237,6395.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 222,611 people, 76,820 households, and 58,460 families residing in the town. The population density was 4,154.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,604.2/km2). There were 78,927 housing units at an average density of 1,473.1 per square mile (568.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 78.98% White, 6.40% African American, 0.14% Native American, 9.11% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.90% from other races, and 2.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.83% of the population.

There were 76,820 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $96,517, and the median income for a family was $115,697. [10] Males had a median income of $60,094 versus $41,331 for females. The per capita income for the town was $41,621. About 3.1% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

Between the 1990 census and the 2000 census, North Hempstead lost some population growth to Queens. [11]

Communities in North Hempstead

Villages (incorporated)

The Town of North Hempstead contains 31 villages: [7] [12]

  1. Baxter Estates
  2. East Hills (part; small section in the Town of Oyster Bay)
  3. East Williston
  4. Floral Park (part; mostly in the Town of Hempstead)
  5. Flower Hill
  6. Garden City (part; mostly in the Town of Hempstead)
  7. Great Neck
  8. Great Neck Estates
  9. Great Neck Plaza
  10. Kensington
  11. Kings Point
  12. Lake Success
  13. Manorhaven
  14. Mineola (part; small section in the Town of Hempstead)
  15. Munsey Park
  16. New Hyde Park (part; southern half in the Town of Hempstead)
  17. North Hills
  18. Old Westbury (part; small section in the Town of Oyster Bay)
  19. Plandome
  20. Plandome Heights
  21. Plandome Manor
  22. Port Washington North
  23. Roslyn
  24. Roslyn Estates
  25. Roslyn Harbor (part; small section in the Town of Oyster Bay)
  26. Russell Gardens
  27. Saddle Rock
  28. Sands Point
  29. Thomaston
  30. Westbury
  31. Williston Park

Hamlets (unincorporated)

The Town of North Hempstead includes the following unincorporated hamlets, which are governed by North Hempstead: [7]

Other locations

Government

The Town of North Hempstead is governed by a seven-member board composed of six council members and the Town Supervisor. Council members are each elected by and represent a single district within the Town. The Supervisor is elected at-large and represents the entirety of the Town. In addition to Supervisor, there are two other town-wide positions elected at-large: Town Clerk and Receiver of Taxes. [14]

Elected officials

Supervisor

As of January 2024, the Town Supervisor of North Hempstead is Jennifer S. DeSena (R–Manhasset). [15] [16]

Council members

As of January 2024, the North Hempstead Town Council consists of the following council members: [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

North Hempstead Town Council
DistrictLegislatorPartyResidence
1 Robert J. TroianoDemocratic Westbury
2 Edward ScottRepublican Albertson
3 Dennis J. WalshRepublican Mineola
4 Christine LiuDemocratic Herricks
5 David A. AdhamiRepublican Great Neck
6 Mariann DalimonteDemocratic Port Washington

Clerk

As of January 2024, the Town Clerk of North Hempstead is Ragini Srivastava (R–Manhasset Hills). [27] [28] [29]

Receiver of Taxes

As of January 2024, the Receiver of Taxes of North Hempstead is Mary Jo Collins (R–Flower Hill). [30]

Politics

In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the majority of voters residing within the Town of North Hempstead and cast a vote in the election voted for Joseph R. Biden (D). [31] [32]

Economy

Top employers

St. Francis Hospital, located in Flower Hill, was the third largest employer in North Hempstead in 2021. Saint Francis Hospital Flower Hill, NY, in November 2020.jpg
St. Francis Hospital, located in Flower Hill, was the third largest employer in North Hempstead in 2021.

According to North Hempstead's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, [37] the top employers in the town are:

#Employer# of Employees
1 North Shore University Hospital 13,697
2 NYU Langone Hospital – Long Island 8,706
3 St. Francis Hospital 3,573
4 Northwell Health Home Care1,001
5Daniel Gale Sotheby's International Realty950
6 Northwell Health Stern Family Center576
7Laffey Real Estate560
8Coffee Distributing Corp390
9Sunharbor Manor220
10Sands Point Center for Health & Rehabilitation197

Transportation

Rail service

The Manhasset LIRR station. Manhasset LIRR fr Plandome Rd rain jeh.jpg
The Manhasset LIRR station.

The Long Island Rail Road's Oyster Bay Branch serves the town's vicinity from Mineola to Greenvale. The Main Line runs through the southern parts of the town with stations at Merillon Avenue in Garden City Park through Westbury. The Port Washington Branch runs through the northern part of the town and uses stations from Great Neck across the Manhasset Viaduct into Port Washington.

Bus service

The Town of North Hempstead is served primarily by Nassau Inter-County Express bus routes, though at least two MTA Bus Routes enter Nassau County from Queens.

Major roads

Airports

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nassau County, New York</span> County in New York, United States

Nassau County is a suburban county located immediately to the east of New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, Nassau County's population was 1,395,774, making it the sixth-most populous county in the State of New York, and reflecting an increase of 56,242 (+4.2%) from the 1,339,532 residents enumerated at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Mineola, while the county's largest town is Hempstead. The county is part of the Long Island region of the state, lying in its southeastern portion along with the remainder of the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albertson, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Albertson is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,220 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Hills, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

East Hills is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 7,284 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenvale, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Greenvale is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of North Hempstead and Oyster Bay in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 1,069 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herricks, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Herricks is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 4,398 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kensington, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Kensington is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 1,226 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manhasset, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in US

Manhasset is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered the anchor community of the Greater Manhasset area. The population was 8,176 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manhasset Hills, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Manhasset Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 3,649 at the time of the 2020 census. Neighboring communities include Herricks, North Hills, North New Hyde Park, and Lake Success.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Cassel, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

New Cassel is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 14,059 at the 2010 census, representing a net gain of 761 over the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Hills, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

North Hills is a village in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,464 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Washington, New York</span> Hamlet and CDP in Nassau County, New York

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the Cow Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York. The hamlet is the anchor community of the Greater Port Washington area. The population was 16,753 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Washington North, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Port Washington North is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Port Washington area, which is anchored by Port Washington. The population was 3,154 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roslyn Heights, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Roslyn Heights is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 6,747 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Searingtown, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

Searingtown is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Village of Roslyn. The population was 4,915 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hempstead, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

The Town of Hempstead is the largest of the three towns in Nassau County on Long Island, in New York, United States. The town's combined population was 793,409 at the 2020 census, which is the majority of Nassau County's population and makes it, by far, the largest population of any town in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oyster Bay, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strathmore, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

Strathmore is an unincorporated, Levitt & Sons-developed hamlet in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States, within the census-designated place (CDP) of Manhasset.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manhasset Valley Park</span>

Manhasset Valley Park is a park in Manhasset, on Long Island, in New York, United States. It is operated by the Town of North Hempstead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Hempstead Beach Park</span>

North Hempstead Beach Park is a beach located on Hempstead Harbor in Port Washington, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is located in and owned and operated by the Town of North Hempstead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I.U. Willets Road</span> Road on Long Island, New York

I.U.Willets Road is a major west–east road between the Villages of North Hills and Old Westbury in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States.

References

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