Palladium(II,IV) fluoride

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Palladium(II,IV) fluoride
Palladium(II,IV)-fluoride-xtal-2001-without-Pd(II)-F-bonds-CM-3D-balls.png
Names
Other names
palladium(II) hexafluoropalladate(IV)
Identifiers
  • 12021-58-8 Yes check.svgY
3D model (JSmol)
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/6FH.2Pd/h6*1H;;/q;;;;;;+2;+4/p-6
    Key: LRWQWDMZTSEXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H
  • [Pd+2].[F-][Pd+4]([F-])([F-])([F-])([F-])[F-]
Properties
F3Pd
Molar mass 163.42 g·mol−1
Appearanceblack solid
+1760.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
rhombohedral
octahedral
Related compounds
Other cations
Nickel(III) fluoride
Related compounds
Palladium(II) fluoride
Palladium(IV) fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Palladium(II,IV) fluoride, also known as palladium trifluoride, is a chemical compound of palladium and fluorine. It has the empirical formula PdF3, but is better described as the mixed-valence compound palladium(II) hexafluoropalladate(IV), PdII[PdIVF6], and is often written as Pd[PdF6] or Pd2F6. [1] [2]

Contents

Synthesis

Pd[PdF6] is the most stable product of the reaction of fluorine and metallic palladium. [1]

2 Pd + 3 F2 → Pd[PdF6]

Structure and properties

Pd[PdF6] is paramagnetic, and both Pd(II) and Pd(IV) occupy octahedral sites in the crystal structure. [2] [3] The PdII-F distance is 2.17 Å, whereas the PdIV-F distance is 1.90 Å. [4]

Coordination environments of Pd and Pd , showing different distances to F atoms Palladium(II,IV)-fluoride-Pd-coordination-from-xtal-2001-CM-3D-balls.png
Coordination environments of Pd and Pd , showing different distances to F atoms

See also

Related Research Articles

Manganese(III) fluoride Chemical compound

Manganese(III) fluoride (also known as Manganese trifluoride) is the inorganic compound with the formula MnF3. This red/purplish solid is useful for converting hydrocarbons into fluorocarbons, i.e., it is a fluorination agent. It forms a hydrate and many derivatives.

Phosphorus trifluoride (formula PF3), is a colorless and odorless gas. It is highly toxic and reacts slowly with water. Its main use is as a ligand in metal complexes. As a ligand, it parallels carbon monoxide in metal carbonyls, and indeed its toxicity is due to its binding with the iron in blood hemoglobin in a similar way to carbon monoxide.

Bromine trifluoride Chemical compound

Bromine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula BrF3. It is a straw-coloured liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in sulfuric acid but reacts violently with water and organic compounds. It is a powerful fluorinating agent and an ionizing inorganic solvent. It is used to produce uranium hexafluoride (UF6) in the processing and reprocessing of nuclear fuel.

Thionyl fluoride Chemical compound

Thionyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SOF
2
. This colourless gas is mainly of theoretical interest, but it is a product of the degradation of sulfur hexafluoride, an insulator in electrical equipment. The molecule adopts a distorted pyramidal structure, with Cs symmetry. The S-O and S-F distances are 1.42 and 1.58 Å, respectively. The O-S-F and F-S-F angles are 106.2 and 92.2°, respectively. Thionyl chloride and thionyl bromide have similar structures, although these compounds are liquid at room temperature. Mixed halides are also known, such as SOClF, thionyl chloride fluoride.

Iron(III) fluoride Chemical compound

Iron(III) fluoride, also known as ferric fluoride, are inorganic compounds with the formula FeF3(H2O)x where x = 0 or 3. They are mainly of interest by researchers, unlike the related iron(III) chlorides. Anhydrous iron(III) fluoride is white, whereas the hydrated forms are light pink.

Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF5. This colourless, viscous liquid is a valuable Lewis acid and a component of the superacid fluoroantimonic acid, formed when mixing liquid HF with liquid SbF5 in a 2:1 ratio. It is notable for its Lewis acidity and its ability to react with almost all known compounds.

Scandium fluoride Chemical compound

Scandium(III) fluoride, ScF3, is an ionic compound. This salt is slightly soluble in water but dissolves in the presence of excess fluoride to form the ScF63− anion.

Gold(III) fluoride Chemical compound

Gold(III) fluoride, AuF3, is an orange solid that sublimes at 300 °C. It is a powerful fluorinating agent.

Arsenic trifluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine with the chemical formula AsF3. It is a colorless liquid which reacts readily with water.

Palladium fluoride is the name of a series of binary compounds of palladium and fluorine. These include:

Palladium(II) fluoride Chemical compound

Palladium(II) fluoride, also known as palladium difluoride, is the chemical compound of palladium and fluorine with the formula PdF2.

Palladium tetrafluoride Chemical compound

Palladium(IV) fluoride, also known as palladium tetrafluoride, is the chemical compound of palladium and fluorine with the chemical formula PdF4. The palladium atoms in PdF4 are in the +4 oxidation state.

Uranium trifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula UF3.

Chromium pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF5. It is a red volatile solid that melts at 34 °C. It is the highest known chromium fluoride, since the hypothetical chromium hexafluoride has not yet been synthesized.

Fluorine forms a great variety of chemical compounds, within which it always adopts an oxidation state of −1. With other atoms, fluorine forms either polar covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Most frequently, covalent bonds involving fluorine atoms are single bonds, although at least two examples of a higher order bond exist. Fluoride may act as a bridging ligand between two metals in some complex molecules. Molecules containing fluorine may also exhibit hydrogen bonding. Fluorine's chemistry includes inorganic compounds formed with hydrogen, metals, nonmetals, and even noble gases; as well as a diverse set of organic compounds. For many elements the highest known oxidation state can be achieved in a fluoride. For some elements this is achieved exclusively in a fluoride, for others exclusively in an oxide; and for still others the highest oxidation states of oxides and fluorides are always equal.

Platinum tetrafluoride Chemical compound

Platinum tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula PtF
4
. In the solid state, the compound features platinum(IV) in octahedral coordination geometry.

Neptunium(III) fluoride or neptunium trifluoride is a salt of neptunium and fluorine with the formula NpF3.

Rhodium pentafluoride Chemical compound

Rhodium pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula Rh4F20. It is a red solid. It is prepared by fluorination of rhodium trifluoride at 400 °C.

Terbium(IV) fluoride Chemical compound

Terbium(IV) fluoride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula TbF4. It is a white solid that is a strong oxidizer. It can be produced by the reaction between very pure terbium(III) fluoride and xenon difluoride, chlorine trifluoride or fluorine gas:

Rhodium(IV) fluoride is a chemical compound of rhodium and fluorine. It is formed when rhodium(III) bromide reacts with bromine trifluoride. Iridium(IV) fluoride, palladium(IV) fluoride and platinum(IV) fluoride have the same crystal structure.

References

  1. 1 2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1152–1153. ISBN   978-0-08-037941-8.
  2. 1 2 Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. (2008). Inorganic Chemistry (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 788. ISBN   978-0-13-175553-6.
  3. Hepworth, M. A.; Jack, K. H.; Peacock, R. D.; Westland, G. J. (1957). "The crystal structures of the trifluorides of iron, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium and iridium". Acta Crystallogr. 10: 63–69. doi:10.1107/S0365110X57000158.
  4. Tressaud, A.; Bartlett, N. (2001). "Preparation, Magnetic Properties, and Pressure-Induced Transitions of Some MIIMIVF6 (MII=Ni, Pd, Cu; MIV=Pd, Pt, Sn) Complex Fluorides". J. Solid State Chem. 162 (2): 333–340. Bibcode:2001JSSCh.162..333T. doi:10.1006/jssc.2001.9331.