Borate fluoride

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The borate fluorides or fluoroborates are compounds containing borate or complex borate ions along with fluoride ions that form salts with cations such as metals. They are in the broader category of mixed anion compounds. They are not to be confused with tetrafluoroborates (BF4) or the fluorooxoborates which have fluorine bonded to boron.

Examples

formulanamemwsystemspace groupunit cell Åvolume Å3densitycommentreferences
Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O Berborite trigonalP3a = 4.434, c = 5.33490.82colourless

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.580 nε = 1.485

Max birefringence δ = 0.095

[1]

γ-Be2BO3Fγ-BBF95.83trigonalR32a=4.4418 c=19.909 Z=3340.171.946Uniaxial (-) SHG 2.3 × KDP
NH4Be2BO3F2ABBF132.87trigonalR32a=4.4398 c=12.4697 Z=3212.872.243Uniaxial (-) no=1.49389 ne=1.41919 at 636 nm [2]
NaBe2BO3F2 sodium beryllium borate fluoride (NBBF)C2a=12.643 b=8.729 c=7.591 β=113.6°768double layers of borate rings sandwiching barium atoms. Between pairs of double layers are sodium ions with fluoride. [3]
Mg2(BO3)(F,OH) Pertsevite-(F)orthorhombicPna21a = 20.49, b = 4.571, c = 11.89 Z=161,113.6Density 3.12

transparent

Biaxial (+) nα = 1.609 nβ = 1.620 nγ = 1.642

2V: 65°

Max birefringence: δ = 0.033

[4]
Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 Fluoborite hexagonala = 8.8, c = 3.1208colourless

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.570 nε = 1.534

Max birefringence δ = 0.036

[5]
Mg3(OH)[B(OH)4]2(SO4)F sulfoborite orthorhombicPnmaa=10.132 b=12.537 c=7.775987.6Biaxial (-) nα = 1.527 nβ = 1.536 nγ = 1.551

2V 79°

Max birefringence δ = 0.024

[6]
Na6Mg3B10O18F6monoclinicP21/ca=13.420 b=6.400 c=10.701 β=90.693°band gap 5.40 eV; birefringence Δn = 0.039 at 1064 nm [7]
NaMgBe2(BO3)2FNMBBFP3c1a=4.5408 c=13.439birefringence 0.081 at 546.1 nm [8]
Al6(BO3)5F3

Jeremejevite

hexagonal

P63/m

a = 8.5591, c = 8.1814

519

density 3.28

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.653 nε = 1.640

Max birefringence δ = 0.013

[9] [10]
Al8(BO3)4(B2O5)F8704.7tetragonalP42/mmca=9.134 c=19.112 Z=41,595density 2.935 colourless [9]
Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-dravite trigonalR3ma = 15.955, c = 7.153 Z=31,577density 3.120

dark brown

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.645(2) nε = 1.621(2)

Max birefringence δ = 0.024

[11]
Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-elbaite trigonalR3ma = 15.8933, c = 7.12221,558blue green

Uniaxial (-)

[12]
K6B12O19F4744.32orthorhombicPnmaa =15.291 b =7.707 c =8.672 Z=21022.02.419 [13]
KBe2BO3F2 KBBF hexagonalR32a=4.427 c=18.744318.32.40Be2BO6F2 rings SHG 1.2 × KDP; UV cutoff 147 nm [14]
Ca5(BO3)3F [15]
Li3CaB2O5F363.04orthorhombicPnmaa=25.685 b=3.4697 c=5.4404 Z=2484.842.487colourless [16]
Li5Ca9(BO3)7F2P1
NaCaBe2B2O6F [17]
KCaBe2B2O6F467.64P3_1ca=4.705 c=14.554 Z=2279.12.783 [18]
Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-liddicoatite trigonalR3ma = 15.875, c = 7.126 Z=31,555density 3.02

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.637 nε = 1.621

Max birefringence δ = 0.016

[19]
CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-uvite trigonalR3ma = 15.954, c = 7.214 Z=31,590black

Uniaxial nω = 1.637 - 1.668 nε = 1.619 - 1.639

Max birefringence δ = 0.018 - 0.029

[20]
KCaBe2B2O6F
Sc2F2(B2O5)229.54orthorhombicPbama=9.667 b=14.199 c=4.0395 Z=4554.42.750colourless [21]
K11Sc5(B5O10)4F6orthorhombicFdd2a 56.769 b 12.207 c 12.6088transparent to <190 nm [22]
Na(Mn2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-tsilaisite trigonalR3ma = 15.9398, c = 7.13631,570greenish yellow

Uniaxial (-)

[23]
NaFe3Al6Si6B3O30F [9]
Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-schorl trigonalR3ma = 16.005, c = 7.176 Z=31,591.9black

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.660 - 1.661 nε = 1.636 - 1.637

Max birefringence δ = 0.024

[24]
Na(Fe3+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3F Fluor-buergerite trigonalR3ma = 15.8692, c = 7.18821,568density 3.311

brown

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.735 nε = 1.655

Birefringence 0.080

[25]
Ca(Fe2+)3MgAl5(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Fluor-feruvite [26]
KCaZn2(BO3)2F
Li6RbB2O6F263.73orthorhombicPnmaa=8.41 b=15.96 c=5.08 Z=26822.568 [27]
RbBe2BO3F2RBBFTrigonalR32a=4.434 c=19.758 z=3also contains BeO3F tetrahedra and BO3. It transmits radiation from 180 to 3500 nm. [28]
Rb18Mg6(B5O10)3(B7O14)2FmonoclinicC2/ca=11.06 b=19.70 c=31.01 β=90.13° [29]
RbCaBe2B2O6FTrigonalR32 [30]
KSrBe2B2O6F [17]
LiSr3Be3B3O9F4 [31]
NaSr3Be3B3O9F4 [32]
K3Sr3Li2Al4B6O20FSHG 4 × KDP; 170 nm UV cutoff [9]
Ca(Y,REE,Ca,Na,Mn)15Fe2+(P,Si)Si6B3O34F14 Proshchenkoite-(Y) trigonalR3ma = 10.7527, c = 27.40022,743.6brownish [33]
(Y,REE,Ca,Na)15(Al,Fe3+)(CaxAs3+1−x)(Si,As5+)Si6B3(O,F)48 Hundholmenite-(Y) trigonalR3ma = 10.675, c = 27.02 Z=32,667density 5.206

brownish

Uniaxial (-)

[34]
(Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 Okanoganite-(Y) trigonalR3ma = 10.7108, c = 27.0404.35Tan coloured

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.753 nε = 1.740

Max birefringence δ = 0.013

[35]
? Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F) Tritomite-(Y) ?hexagonala = 9.32, c = 6.843.05-3.4isotropic

n = 1.627 - 1.685

Cd8B5O15F1212.25cubicFd3ma = 13.972 Z = 82,7275.904colourless [36]
CdZn2KB2O6F
Li3Cs6Al2B14O28F1490.58orthorhombicPnmaa=21.8412 b=19.8875 c=7.1577 Z=43109.13.184 [37]
CsBe2BO3F2247.74trigonalR32a=4.4575 c=21.310 Z=3366.73.366colourless [38]
Cs18Mg6(B5O10)3(B7O14)2FmonoclinicC2/ca=11.234 b=20.11 c=32.12 β=90.225° [29]
CsCaBe2B2O6FtrigonalR32 [39]
BaBOF3221.15monoclinicP21/ca = 4.620 b = 15.186 c = 4.426 β = 92.045° Z=4310.3contains chains of -OB(F2)- and a double chain of BaF [40]
Ba5(BO3)3F [41]
Li2BaSc(BO3)2F332.80hexagonalP63/ma=4.895 c=14.346297.73.713 [42]
LiBa12(BO3)7F4I4/mcm
BaBe2BO3F3271.16hexagonalP63a=7.628 c=13.990 Z=6704.93.832UV cutoff <185 nm; birefringence 0,081 at 200 nm [43]
NaBa12(BO3)7F4I4/mcm
BaMgBe2(BO3)2F2BMBBF335.283trigonalP3c1a=4.5898 c=15.348280.013.976colourless [Be2B3O6F2] [44]
Ba3.75MgB7O14F2.5886.50monoclinicC2/ca 16.611 b 13.677 c 15.141 β 121.239° Z=82941.04.004transparent > 203 nm; birefringence 0.081@546 nm [45]
BaAl(BO3)F2hexagonalP6a=4.8879 c=9.403 Z=2194.5UV cutoff 165 nm [46]
K3Ba3Li2Al4B6O20F [9]
K5Ba10(BO3)8FtrigonalR3ca = 15.293, c = 22.699 Z = 6 [47]
KBa7Mg2B14O28F5monoclinicC2/ca = 16.638 b = 13.609 c = 15.214 β = 121.309° Z=42943.33.934colourless [48]
BaCaBe2(BO3)2F2BCBBFtrigonalP3c1a=4.6931 c=16.049306.123.808colourless [Be2B3O6F2] [44]
Li2BaSc(BO3)2FhexagonalP63/ma=4.895 c=14.346 [49]
Ba3Zn(BO3)(B2O5)F656.82monoclinicP21/ca = 15.179 b = 7.0064 c = 8.763 β = 100.15° Z=4917.44.755colourless [50]
Ba4Zn2(BO3)2(B2O5)F2937.34monoclinicC2/ca=20.39 b=4.998 c=13.068 β = 192.59 Z=441,3314.679colourless [50]
BaZnBe2(BO3)2F2376.35trigonalP3a = 4.5998, c = 7.7037 Z = 1141.164.427colourless [51]
Rb3Ba3Li2Al4B6O20F [9]
BaCdBe2(BO3)2F2BDBBFP3c1a=4.6808 c=15.788 [8]
Ba1.09Pb0.91Be2(BO3)2F2BPBBFtrigonalP3m1a = 4.7478 c = 8.386, Z = 1163.70UV absorption edge=279.1 nm; birefringence 0.054 at 546.1 nm; 2D [Be3B3O6F3] layer [52]
LiBa2Pb(BO3)2ForthorhombicPmmna=5.487 b=15.96 c=4.034 [49]
KNa3Na6Ca2Ba6Mn6(Ti4+,Nb)6B12Si36O114(O,OH,F)11 Tienshanite hexagonalP6/ma = 16.785, c = 10.454 Z=12,551pale olive green

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.666 nε = 1.653

Max birefringence δ = 0.013

[53]
Ca6(Fe2+,Mn2+)Y3REE7(SiO4)3(PO4)(B3Si3O18)(BO3)F11 Laptevite-(Ce) trigonalR3ma = 10.804, c = 27.726 Z=32,803density 4.61

dark brown

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.741(3) nε = 1.720(3)

Max birefringence δ = 0.021

[54]
Ba(Y,Ce)6Si3B6O24F2 Cappelenite-(Y) trigonalP3a = 10.67, c = 4.68 Z=14614.407greenish brown [55]
CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11 Arrheniusite-(Ce) trigonalR3ma = 10.8082, c = 27.5196 [56]
Gd4(BO2)O5ForthorhombicPmmna=15.746 b=3.8142 c=6.609 Z=2396.96.45colourless [57]
Gd2(BO3)F3
Gd3(BO3)2F3
Gd4[B4O11]F2
Ba2Gd(BO3)2ForthorhombicPnmaa = 7.571 b = 10.424 c = 8.581 Z = 2 [58]
Eu5(BO3)3ForthorhombicPnmaa=7.225 b=14.124 c=9.859 Z=41006.16.306yellow [59]
TlBe2BO3F2TrigonalR32a=4.4387 c=19.942 Z=3340.274.673colourless [60]
LiBa2Pb(BO3)2ForthorhombicPmmna=5.487 b=15.97 c=4.034353.45.887colourless [61]
(Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 Vicanite-(Ce) trigonalR3ma=10.881 c=27.332,7664.82greenish yellow

Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.757 nε = 1.722

Max birefringence δ = 0.035

[62]

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