Thorncliffe Park

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Thorncliffe Park
Neighbourhood
Thorncliffe Park in 2023.jpg
Aerial view of Thorncliffe Park in 2023
Thorncliffe Park map.PNG
The northwest portion is only sometimes considered part of Thorncliffe Park
Coordinates: 43°42′17″N79°20′47″W / 43.70472°N 79.34639°W / 43.70472; -79.34639
CountryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
ProvinceFlag of Ontario.svg Ontario
City Toronto
Community North York
Changed Region1954 Leaside from York County
Changed Municipality1967 East York from Leaside
Changed Municipality1998 Toronto from East York
Government
 •  MP Rob Oliphant (Don Valley West)
 •  MPP Stephanie Bowman (Don Valley West)
 •  Councillor Rachel Chernos Lin (Ward 15 Don Valley West)

Thorncliffe Park is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in the former Borough of East York.

Contents

The City of Toronto recognizes Thorncliffe Park's boundaries as the Don River on the south side; Leaside Bridge, Millwood Road, and Laird Drive on the west side; the West Don River on the east side; and Eglinton Avenue East on the north side. [1]

History

Aerial view of East York in 1942, with Thorncliffe Park Raceway visible to the south (bottom). The race track operated from 1917 to 1953. TorontoThorncliffeAerial1942.jpg
Aerial view of East York in 1942, with Thorncliffe Park Raceway visible to the south (bottom). The race track operated from 1917 to 1953.
East York Town Centre East York Town Centre - East York, Ontario.jpg
East York Town Centre

Thorncliffe Park is named for Thorn Cliff House, the first Toronto home of the industrious 19th century Taylor family. The house was located on 82 acres of farmland that British settler John Taylor purchased in 1831 at the Forks of the Don Valley, in present-day E.T. Seton Park. [2] Thorn Cliff remained the family home until 1888 and was demolished in the 1940s. [3] Taylor purchased the land from Samuel Sinclair. It was originally farmed by Parshall Terry, with settlement records for Thorncliffe Park going back to 1800, just seven years after the founding of the Town of York. [4]

With growing business interests in horse and cattle breeding, farming, lumbering, and milling throughout the mid-19th century, John Taylor’s sons increased the family’s land holdings to thousands of acres in the Don Valley and surrounding table lands. This included all the land between the future Leslie Street and Don Valley Parkway, to a half mile north of Eglinton Avenue East, including the future Flemingdon Park. Six hundred acres of this land became known as Thorn Cliff Farm. [5]

By 1888, a prominent Toronto businessperson and Taylor son-in-law named Robert T. Davies had purchased 600 acres of land including the original family home, Thorn Cliff. [6] Davies founded Thorncliffe Stock Farm, sometimes referred to as Thorncliffe Stable, which became a world-famous facility for breeding Clydesdales, standardbreds, and the largest thoroughbred stable in Canada. [7] Davies’s sons relocated the stables to Thornhill, Ontario after selling a significant portion of the farm in 1920 to American investors to operate a racetrack, doing business under the name Thorncliffe Park Racing and Breeding Association Ltd. [8] [9]

The racetrack was home to thoroughbred horse racing and harness racing from 1917 until 1952 when it was sold for real estate development. Today, the old racetrack site is commemorated by two streets named Grandstand Place and Milepost Place and the number of buildings that took on racetrack stable names like Churchill, Maple Glen and Wellow Glen.

The Thorncliffe Ski Jump, located west of the present day Ontario Science Centre, was opened by the Toronto Ski Club in January 1934 and operated until February 1941. Its last recorded event raised funds for the Canadian Red Cross and Norwegian War Aid Fund during World War II. [10]

In the 1950s, developers tore down the racetrack and created one of Toronto's first high-rise neighbourhoods. The neighbourhood embodies some standard urban planning ideas of the era – high concentrations of similar housing types, strict separation of retail and residential development, and the assumption that everyone has a car. Low-rise buildings are clustered inside the enclosure created by Thorncliffe Park and Overlea, while high-rise buildings line the outside of Thorncliffe Park. Retail establishments were concentrated in a single shopping mall, now called the East York Town Centre, between the two arms of Thorncliffe Park Drive at Overlea Boulevard. Smaller retail and service plazas have recently opened along Overlea Boulevard. Many residents on Thorncliffe Park Drive are at considerable walking distance from shops, although this problem is mitigated somewhat, even in winter, by well kept sidewalks and walkways and by frequent bus service.

Street names

Some of Thorncliffe Park's street names commemorate a former racetrack located there, or recognize the Town of Leaside's role in the development of the new community. [11]

Demographics

According to the 2016 Census, Thorncliffe Park has a population of 21,108, a 9.79% increase from 2011. The top 10 non-English mother tongues are Urdu (24.4%), Pashto (5.1%), Tagalog (Filipino) (4.7%), Persian (4.6%), Gujarati (4.1%), Arabic (3.5%), Bengali (2%), Greek (1.5%), Punjabi (1.4%), and Spanish (1.4%). [19]

According to the 2016 Census, Thorncliffe Park is an extremely diverse community, with the vast majority of its residents being Visible minorities, with many being immigrants. Just under one third, 32%, of Thorncliffe Park residents were born in Canada, and over 18% of Thorncliffe Park residents immigrated into Canada between 2011 and 2016. [20]

Pakistani, Indian and Afghan Canadians make up 21%, 17.6% and 8.8% of the neighbourhood's population, respectively. [20]

In 2016, 46.6% of residents identified as South Asian, 20.5% identified as White Canadian, 8.45% identified as West Asian Canadians, 7.1% identified as Filipino Canadians, 5.2% identified as Black Canadians, 3.2% identified as Arab Canadians, 2.04% identified as Chinese Canadians, 1.42% identified as Latin American Canadians and 0.6% identified as Korean Canadians. [20]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Public Transportation

Toronto Transit Commission buses operate in the community. When the new Line 5 Eglinton line opens, the 81 Thorncliffe Park and 88 South Leaside buses will connect to Science Centre Station and Laird Station, respectively. [21] Thorncliffe Park Station will be a new stop on the Ontario Line, expected to open in 2030. Metrolinx is also building a maintenance and storage facility in the neighbourhood. The project requires the relocation of culturally-significant amenities and services, resulting in community members calling for a redesign of the project locally. [22]

Prior to the Ontario Line, rapid transit service to Thorncliffe Park was considered in a number of proposed but unbuilt projects from the late 1960s onward, including: Queen Street Subway, GO-Urban Network, Central Radial Line, Downtown Relief Line, Don Mills LRT, and Relief Line North. [23]

Roads

The Overlea Bridge, formally known as the Charles H. Hiscott Bridge, was built in 1960 to cross the west branch of the Don River and connect Overlea Boulevard to Don Mills Road, linking Thorncliffe Park to Flemingdon Park. The bridge was named for former mayor of Leaside Charles Henry Hiscott (1956 to 1961). [24] Reconstruction is planned for the 2022-2025 period as part of the Renewing Overlea Boulevard project and will included widened sidewalks, the addition of cycle tracks and public art. [25]

Education

Fraser Mustard Early Learning Academy Fraser Mustard Early Learning Academy 2023.jpg
Fraser Mustard Early Learning Academy

The Toronto District School Board operates two schools in Thorncliffe Park: Fraser Mustard Early Learning Academy, and Thorncliffe Park Public School.

Thorncliffe Park does not have a middle school or a secondary school. Most students attend Valley Park Middle School, and Marc Garneau Collegiate Institute in Flemingdon Park.

Recreation

R.V. Burgess Park R.V. Burgess Park in 2023.jpg
R.V. Burgess Park

Toronto Parks, Forestry & Recreation (PF&R) manages the Jenner Jean-Marie Community Centre and is responsible for the maintenance of R.V. Burgess Park, Leaside Park and Outdoor Pool, and E.T. Seton Park, which is a part of the Toronto Ravine System. The Thorncliffe branch of the Toronto Public Library operates in the neighbourhood. Leaside Park is home to the Thorncliffe Park Tennis Club. [26]

In culture

The neighbourhood has been depicted in the films Arrowhead [27] and Concrete Valley . [28]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Neighbourhood Profile Data". City of Toronto. 12 April 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  2. ↑ Kennedy, Scott (2017). "13: Donlands Farm and the Taylor Family". Don Mills. Dundurn Press. ISBN   978-1-4597-3682-5.
  3. ↑ Guthrie, Ann (2017). Don Valley Legacy: A Pioneer History. Boston Mills Press. ISBN   0-919783-15-5.
  4. ↑ Kennedy, Scott (2017). "13: Donlands Farm and the Taylor Family". Don Mills. Dundurn Press. ISBN   978-1-4597-3682-5.
  5. ↑ Kennedy, Scott (2017). "13: Donlands Farm and the Taylor Family". Don Mills. Dundurn Press. ISBN   978-1-4597-3682-5.
  6. ↑ Kennedy, Scott (2017). "13: Donlands Farm and the Taylor Family". Don Mills. Dundurn Press. ISBN   978-1-4597-3682-5.
  7. ↑ Kennedy, Scott (2017). "13: Donlands Farm and the Taylor Family". Don Mills. Dundurn Press. ISBN   978-1-4597-3682-5.
  8. ↑ Rempel, J.I. (1982). The Town of Leaside: A Brief History. East York Historical Society. ISBN   0-9691067-0-X.
  9. ↑ Guthrie, Ann (2017). Don Valley Legacy: A Pioneer History. Boston Mills Press. ISBN   0-919783-15-5.
  10. ↑ David Wencer, "Historicist: "All Ski Jumpers Are Not Intent on Suicide"". Torontoist, February 1, 2014.
  11. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). "13: The Origins of Street Names". Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
  12. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). "18: Selected Highlights of Leaside Council Meetings". Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
  13. ↑ Bradburn, Jamie (19 July 2014). "Historicist: The Battle of the Belles" . Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  14. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). "18: Selected Highlights of Leaside Council Meetings". Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
  15. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). "18: Selected Highlights of Leaside Council Meetings". Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
  16. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). "Appendix B: Leaside Town Councils 1913–1967". Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
  17. ↑ "Renaming of a portion of Thorncliffe Park Drive west of Beth Nealson Drive" (PDF). City of Toronto. April 15, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  18. ↑ "Request to Rename a Portion of William Morgan Drive to Patriarch Bartholomew Way". City of Toronto. June 24, 1998. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  19. ↑ "Neighbourhood Profile Data - Thorncliffe Park". City of Toronto. 12 April 2022.
  20. 1 2 3 "Neighbourhood Profile Detail". City of Toronto. 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  21. ↑ "2022 Annual Service Plan" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  22. ↑ Jessica Cheung. "Metrolinx facility driving out community hubs in Thorncliffe Park, residents worry". CBC News. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  23. ↑ Levy, Edward J. Rapid Transit in Toronto: A Century of Plans, Progress, Politics & Paralysis. Neptis Foundation. pp. 139 to 189.
  24. ↑ "Charles H. Hiscott Bridge, Toronto | 1263051 | EMPORIS". Archived from the original on 2021-02-08.
  25. ↑ "Renewing Overlea Boulevard". City of Toronto. 15 February 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  26. ↑ "Tennis Courts Listings". City of Toronto. 25 August 2022.
  27. ↑ "Director digs deep to uncover urban life Arrowhead an archeological excursion into highrise life". Toronto Star , January 19, 1994.
  28. ↑ Mira Miller, "A movie about immigrating to Thorncliffe Park is getting its world premiere in Toronto". BlogTO, September 11, 2022.
  29. ↑ Bliss, Michael (2 December 2015). "Our Leaside includes Thorncliffe Park" . Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  30. ↑ Wong, Jan (3 April 2004). "All that space, the neighbours marvel" . Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  31. ↑ "East York's Leaside Tower in Thorncliffe Park, Toronto Mayor William Dennison and his wife stand by the window". Toronto Public Library Digital Archive. Toronto Public Library . Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  32. ↑ "Even while relaxing at home in his 22nd-floor Leaside apartment, Toronto Mayor William Dennison has an attache case full of work beside him". Toronto Public Library Digital Archive. Toronto Public Library . Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Fascinating Facts about East York". Toronto Public Library Board. 1996. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  34. ↑ Pitfield, Jane (2000). Leaside. Natural Heritage Books, A Member of The Dundurn Group. p. 478 of 608. ISBN   978-1-55002-875-1.
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