Tāmaki Makaurau (New Zealand electorate)

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Tāmaki Makaurau
Single-member Māori constituency for the New ZealandHouse of Representatives
Tamaki Makaurau electorate, 2014.svg
Formation2002
Region Auckland
CharacterUrban
Term3 years
Member for Tāmaki Makaurau
Takutai Moana Kemp.jpg
Takutai Moana Kemp
since 14 October 2023
Party Te Pāti Māori
List MPs
Previous MP Peeni Henare (Labour)
Party vote distribution




Tāmaki Makaurau (Māori name for Auckland) is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was first formed for the 2002 election. The electorate covers central and southern Auckland, and southern parts of western Auckland. It derives its name from the Māori-language name for Auckland; Makaurau is a descriptive epithet referring to the value and desirability of the land.

Contents

It was first held by Labour's John Tamihere, for one term. It was held by Pita Sharples of the Māori Party for three terms from 2005 until his retirement in 2014. Peeni Henare of the Labour Party was elected in 2014 and served until his defeat in the 2023 election by Takutai Moana Kemp of Te Pāti Māori.

Population centres

In its current boundaries, Tāmaki Makaurau contains the west coast of the Auckland Region between Te Henga / Bethells Beach and the mouth of the Manukau Harbour, parts of West Auckland east of the Oratia Stream and Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek (excluding Te Atatū Peninsula), the entire Auckland isthmus, Waiheke Island, East Auckland and South Auckland as far as Takanini (including Māngere, Ōtara, Pakuranga and Manurewa). It does not contain Great Barrier or Rangitoto islands, as they are in Te Tai Tokerau; Papakura is in Hauraki-Waikato. [1]

In the review of boundaries in 2007, the southern part of Manurewa shifted from Tāmaki Makaurau to the Hauraki-Waikato electorate. [2] The 2013/14 redistribution did not further alter the boundaries of the electorate, [3] but the 2020 boundary review made small expansions for Tāmaki Makaurau to the electorate's north and south, as well as incorporating the islands Waiheke and Ponui. To the north, Glendene and Te Atatū South are now included, while the southern portion now incorporates Flat Bush and Takanini. [4]

Tribal areas

The main iwi of Tāmaki Makaurau are Ngāti Whātua, Kawerau a Maki, Tainui, Ngāti Pāoa, Wai-O-Hua and Ngāti Rehua, [5] though a pan-Māori organisation called Ngāti Akarana exists for urbanised Māori with no knowledge of their actual iwi; and, through a population trend whereby many rural Māori moved to the cities, the largest iwi affiliation in the seat are Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Porou, Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto, all iwi local to other areas of New Zealand. [6]

History

Tāmaki Makaurau derives its name from the Māori-language name for Auckland, meaning "Tāmaki desired by many", in reference to the desirability of its natural resources and geography. [7]

Tāmaki Makaurau was formed for the 2002 election from the northern part of the Hauraki electorate. John Tamihere of the Labour Party was the representative for Hauraki, and he also won the first election in the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate in 2002. Tamihere spent his six-year parliamentary career dogged by controversy that often overshadowed his work as a minister and, at the 2005 election came ten percent behind Māori Party co-leader Pita Sharples. Because Tamihere had chosen not to seek a list placing, his parliamentary career was terminated. Sharples remained the current representative for the electorate until his retirement, [8] when the Labour's Peeni Henare won the seat. [9]

Members of Parliament for Tāmaki Makaurau

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.

Key

  Labour   Māori Party   Green

ElectionWinner
2002 election John Tamihere
2005 election Pita Sharples
2008 election
2011 election
2014 election Peeni Henare
2017 election
2020 election
2023 election Takutai Tarsh Kemp

List MPs from Tāmaki Makaurau

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

ElectionWinner
2002 election Metiria Turei
2011 Louisa Wall 1
2011 election Shane Jones 2
2015 Marama Davidson 3
2017 election
2020 election
2023 election Peeni Henare

1Wall was elected from the party list in April 2011 following the resignation of Darren Hughes.
2Jones resigned from Parliament on 22 May 2014.
3Davidson was elected from the party list in November 2015 following the resignation of Russel Norman.

Election results

2023 election

2023 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [10]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Te Pāti Māori Takutai Moana Kemp 10,06839.32+3.348,04629.75+17.05
Labour Red x.svgN Peeni Henare 10,02639.15–0.4111,57142.79–16.89
Green Darleen Tana 2,92511.42–7.893,32912.31+1.81
National Hinurewa Te Hau1,2754.971,2694.69+1.48
Vision NZ Hannah Tamaki 8293.23
NZ First  9273.42–0.92
Freedoms NZ  4781.76
ACT  2540.93–0.13
Opportunities  2480.91–0.11
Legalise Cannabis  2460.90–0.57
NZ Loyal  1740.64
NewZeal  1210.44+0.20
DemocracyNZ  280.10
Animal Justice  270.09
Women's Rights  250.09
New Conservatives  130.04–0.48
Leighton Baker Party  70.02
New Nation  20.00
Informal votes481373
Total valid votes25,60427,038
Te Pāti Māori gain from Labour Majority420.16–3.42

2020 election

2020 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [11]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Peeni Henare 10,25639.56-7.9516,06659.98+0.64
Māori Party John Tamihere 9,32935.98+7.733,40112.70+1.74
Green Marama Davidson 5,00619.31-2.272,80110.46+3.22
New Conservative Erina Anderson4271.65-1380.52+0.40
NZ First  1,1264.34-5.19
National  8323.21-3.34
Advance NZ  4901.83
Legalise Cannabis  3931.47+0.73
Vision NZ  3881.45
ACT  2841.06+0.90
Opportunities  2741.02-1.30
ONE  640.24
Outdoors  160.06+0.04
Sustainable NZ  130.05
TEA  80.03
Social Credit  50.02+0.01
Heartland  20.01
Informal votes910485
Total valid votes25,92826,786
Labour holdMajority9273.58-15.68

2017 election

2017 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [12]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY Peeni Henare 9,39647.51+10.0312,22059.34+18.59
Māori Party Shane Taurima5,58728.25-1.962,25810.96-1.76
Green Marama Davidson 4,26821.58+5.981,4907.24-4.45
NZ First  1,9639.53-4.45
National  1,3486.55-4.17
Opportunities  4772.32+2.32
Mana  3641.77-8.95
Legalise Cannabis  1530.74-0.22
ACT  320.16-0.03
People's Party  250.12+0.12
Conservative  240.12-0.49
Ban 1080  100.05+0.03
United Future  60.03-0.05
Outdoors  40.02+0.02
Democrats  30.01-
Internet  30.01+0.01
Informal votes526213
Total valid votes19,77720,593
Labour holdMajority3,80919.26+11.99

2014 election

2014 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [13]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Peeni Henare 7,53337.48+2.398,43240.45-1.05
Māori Party Rangi McLean6,07130.21-10.192,65112.72-2.73
Green Marama Davidson 3,13615.60+7.142,43811.69+1.98
Mana Kereama Pene2,62413.06-2.98
Independent Raewyn Harrison3171.58+1.58
NZ First  2,91413.98+3.53
Internet Mana  2,23410.72-2.96
National  1,5757.55-0.86
Legalise Cannabis  2000.96-0.10
Conservative  1280.61+0.11
ACT  390.19+0.04
United Future  160.08+0.03
Focus  60.03+0.03
Ban 1080  50.02+0.02
Independent Coalition  40.02+0.02
Democrats  10.005-0.005
Civilian  10.005+0.005
Informal votes417204
Total valid votes20,09820,848
Labour gain from Māori Party Majority1,4627.27+1.96

2011 election

2011 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [14]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Māori Party Green check.svgY Pita Sharples 7,12040.40-25.582,69414.45-14.16
Labour Shane Jones 6,18435.09+7.757,73941.50-8.23
Mana Kereama Pene2,82716.04+16.042,55113.68+13.68
Green Mikaere Curtis1,4918.46+3.691,8109.71+5.67
NZ First  1,94810.45+4.56
National  1,5698.41+1.00
Legalise Cannabis  1971.06-0.08
Conservative  940.50+0.50
ACT  280.15-0.53
United Future  100.05-0.08
Libertarianz  40.02+0.01
Alliance  20.01-0.01
Democrats  20.01+0.01
Informal votes717327
Total valid votes17,62218,648
Māori Party holdMajority9365.31-33.33

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 35,347 [15]

2008 election

2008 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [6] [16]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Māori Party Green check.svgY Pita Sharples 12,87665.98+13.635,80128.61+1.13
Labour Louisa Wall 5,33627.34-13.9010,08449.73-5.41
Green Mikaere Curtis9314.778194.04-2.55
Kiwi Vapi Kupenga1290.66280.14
Independent Kane Te Waaka1220.63
Independent Marama Nathan1200.61
National  1,5047.42+3.39
NZ First  1,1935.88+0.56
Family Party  2841.40
Legalise Cannabis  2301.13+0.42
ACT  1370.68+0.47
Bill and Ben  710.35
Progressive  380.19-0.15
Pacific  360.18
United Future  270.13-0.31
RAM  100.05
Workers Party  100.05
Alliance  50.02-0.05
Libertarianz  20.01-0.01
Democrats  00.00-0.01
RONZ  00.00-0.01
Informal votes480247
Total valid votes19,51420,279
Turnout 20,82358.48-3.57
Māori Party holdMajority7,54038.64+27.53

2005 election

2005 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [17]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Māori Party Pita Sharples 10,02452.355,45727.48
Labour Red x.svgN John Tamihere 7,89741.24-32.1110,95155.14
Destiny Tauwehi Hemahema-Tāmati6753.535202.62
NZ First  1,0575.32
National  8014.03
Green  6523.28
Legalise Cannabis  1410.71
United Future  870.44
Progressive  670.34
ACT  420.21
Family Rights  200.10
Direct Democracy  180.09
Christian Heritage  140.07
Alliance  130.07
99 MP  90.05
One NZ  50.03
Libertarianz  30.02
Democrats  10.01
RONZ  10.01
Informal votes363199
Total valid votes19,14719,859
Turnout 20,44062.05+7.83
Māori Party gain from Labour Majority2,12711.11

2002 election

2002 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [6]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
Labour Green check.svgY John Tamihere 11,44573.359,05255.97
Green Metiria Turei 2,00112.821,65910.26
National George Rongokino Ngatai7855.035163.19
Alliance Janice Smith5503.524702.91
Christian Heritage Tuhimareikura Vaha'akolo4723.022401.48
Progressive Sue Wharewhaka-Topia Watts3512.252281.41
NZ First  2,43015.03
Mana Māori  4642.87
Legalise Cannabis  4232.62
United Future  4112.54
ACT  2231.38
ORNZ  510.32
One NZ  40.02
NMP  20.01
Informal votes380122
Total valid votes15,60416,173
Turnout 16,68854.22
Labour win new seatMajority9,44460.52

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References

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  3. Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 11. ISBN   978-0-477-10414-2 . Retrieved 2 October 2014.
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  7. "About Auckland". The Auckland Plan 2050. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
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  17. "Official Count Results -- Tāmaki Makaurau". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 12 September 2014.

36°50′25″S174°44′24″E / 36.8404°S 174.7399°E / -36.8404; 174.7399