Tāmaki Makaurau | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single-member Māori constituency for the New ZealandHouse of Representatives | |||||||
![]() | |||||||
Formation | 2002 | ||||||
Region | Auckland | ||||||
Character | Urban | ||||||
Term | 3 years | ||||||
Member for Tāmaki Makaurau | |||||||
![]() Takutai Moana Kemp since 14 October 2023 | |||||||
Party | Te Pāti Māori | ||||||
List MPs | |||||||
Previous MP | Peeni Henare (Labour) | ||||||
Party vote distribution |
Tāmaki Makaurau (Māori name for Auckland) is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was first formed for the 2002 election. The electorate covers central and southern Auckland, and southern parts of western Auckland. It derives its name from the Māori-language name for Auckland; Makaurau is a descriptive epithet referring to the value and desirability of the land.
It was first held by Labour's John Tamihere, for one term. It was held by Pita Sharples of the Māori Party for three terms from 2005 until his retirement in 2014. Peeni Henare of the Labour Party was elected in 2014 and served until his defeat in the 2023 election by Takutai Moana Kemp of Te Pāti Māori.
In its current boundaries, Tāmaki Makaurau contains the west coast of the Auckland Region between Te Henga / Bethells Beach and the mouth of the Manukau Harbour, parts of West Auckland east of the Oratia Stream and Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek (excluding Te Atatū Peninsula), the entire Auckland isthmus, Waiheke Island, East Auckland and South Auckland as far as Takanini (including Māngere, Ōtara, Pakuranga and Manurewa). It does not contain Great Barrier or Rangitoto islands, as they are in Te Tai Tokerau; Papakura is in Hauraki-Waikato. [1]
In the review of boundaries in 2007, the southern part of Manurewa shifted from Tāmaki Makaurau to the Hauraki-Waikato electorate. [2] The 2013/14 redistribution did not further alter the boundaries of the electorate, [3] but the 2020 boundary review made small expansions for Tāmaki Makaurau to the electorate's north and south, as well as incorporating the islands Waiheke and Ponui. To the north, Glendene and Te Atatū South are now included, while the southern portion now incorporates Flat Bush and Takanini. [4]
The main iwi of Tāmaki Makaurau are Ngāti Whātua, Kawerau a Maki, Tainui, Ngāti Pāoa, Wai-O-Hua and Ngāti Rehua, [5] though a pan-Māori organisation called Ngāti Akarana exists for urbanised Māori with no knowledge of their actual iwi; and, through a population trend whereby many rural Māori moved to the cities, the largest iwi affiliation in the seat are Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Porou, Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto, all iwi local to other areas of New Zealand. [6]
Tāmaki Makaurau derives its name from the Māori-language name for Auckland, meaning "Tāmaki desired by many", in reference to the desirability of its natural resources and geography. [7]
Tāmaki Makaurau was formed for the 2002 election from the northern part of the Hauraki electorate. John Tamihere of the Labour Party was the representative for Hauraki, and he also won the first election in the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate in 2002. Tamihere spent his six-year parliamentary career dogged by controversy that often overshadowed his work as a minister and, at the 2005 election came ten percent behind Māori Party co-leader Pita Sharples. Because Tamihere had chosen not to seek a list placing, his parliamentary career was terminated. Sharples remained the current representative for the electorate until his retirement, [8] when the Labour's Peeni Henare won the seat. [9]
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.
Key
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2002 election | John Tamihere | |
2005 election | Pita Sharples | |
2008 election | ||
2011 election | ||
2014 election | Peeni Henare | |
2017 election | ||
2020 election | ||
2023 election | Takutai Tarsh Kemp |
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2002 election | Metiria Turei | |
2011 | Louisa Wall 1 | |
2011 election | Shane Jones 2 | |
2015 | Marama Davidson 3 | |
2017 election | ||
2020 election | ||
2023 election | Peeni Henare |
1Wall was elected from the party list in April 2011 following the resignation of Darren Hughes.
2Jones resigned from Parliament on 22 May 2014.
3Davidson was elected from the party list in November 2015 following the resignation of Russel Norman.
2023 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Te Pāti Māori | Takutai Moana Kemp | 10,068 | 39.32 | +3.34 | 8,046 | 29.75 | +17.05 | ||
Labour | ![]() | 10,026 | 39.15 | –0.41 | 11,571 | 42.79 | –16.89 | ||
Green | Darleen Tana | 2,925 | 11.42 | –7.89 | 3,329 | 12.31 | +1.81 | ||
National | Hinurewa Te Hau | 1,275 | 4.97 | – | 1,269 | 4.69 | +1.48 | ||
Vision NZ | Hannah Tamaki | 829 | 3.23 | – | |||||
NZ First | 927 | 3.42 | –0.92 | ||||||
Freedoms NZ | 478 | 1.76 | – | ||||||
ACT | 254 | 0.93 | –0.13 | ||||||
Opportunities | 248 | 0.91 | –0.11 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 246 | 0.90 | –0.57 | ||||||
NZ Loyal | 174 | 0.64 | – | ||||||
NewZeal | 121 | 0.44 | +0.20 | ||||||
DemocracyNZ | 28 | 0.10 | – | ||||||
Animal Justice | 27 | 0.09 | – | ||||||
Women's Rights | 25 | 0.09 | – | ||||||
New Conservatives | 13 | 0.04 | –0.48 | ||||||
Leighton Baker Party | 7 | 0.02 | – | ||||||
New Nation | 2 | 0.00 | – | ||||||
Informal votes | 481 | 373 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 25,604 | 27,038 | |||||||
Te Pāti Māori gain from Labour | Majority | 42 | 0.16 | –3.42 |
2020 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [11] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() | 10,256 | 39.56 | -7.95 | 16,066 | 59.98 | +0.64 | ||
Māori Party | John Tamihere | 9,329 | 35.98 | +7.73 | 3,401 | 12.70 | +1.74 | ||
Green | Marama Davidson | 5,006 | 19.31 | -2.27 | 2,801 | 10.46 | +3.22 | ||
New Conservative | Erina Anderson | 427 | 1.65 | - | 138 | 0.52 | +0.40 | ||
NZ First | 1,126 | 4.34 | -5.19 | ||||||
National | 832 | 3.21 | -3.34 | ||||||
Advance NZ | 490 | 1.83 | — | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 393 | 1.47 | +0.73 | ||||||
Vision NZ | 388 | 1.45 | – | ||||||
ACT | 284 | 1.06 | +0.90 | ||||||
Opportunities | 274 | 1.02 | -1.30 | ||||||
ONE | 64 | 0.24 | — | ||||||
Outdoors | 16 | 0.06 | +0.04 | ||||||
Sustainable NZ | 13 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
TEA | 8 | 0.03 | – | ||||||
Social Credit | 5 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
Heartland | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 910 | 485 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 25,928 | 26,786 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 927 | 3.58 | -15.68 |
2017 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() | 9,396 | 47.51 | +10.03 | 12,220 | 59.34 | +18.59 | ||
Māori Party | Shane Taurima | 5,587 | 28.25 | -1.96 | 2,258 | 10.96 | -1.76 | ||
Green | Marama Davidson | 4,268 | 21.58 | +5.98 | 1,490 | 7.24 | -4.45 | ||
NZ First | 1,963 | 9.53 | -4.45 | ||||||
National | 1,348 | 6.55 | -4.17 | ||||||
Opportunities | 477 | 2.32 | +2.32 | ||||||
Mana | 364 | 1.77 | -8.95 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 153 | 0.74 | -0.22 | ||||||
ACT | 32 | 0.16 | -0.03 | ||||||
People's Party | 25 | 0.12 | +0.12 | ||||||
Conservative | 24 | 0.12 | -0.49 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 10 | 0.05 | +0.03 | ||||||
United Future | 6 | 0.03 | -0.05 | ||||||
Outdoors | 4 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Democrats | 3 | 0.01 | - | ||||||
Internet | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 526 | 213 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 19,777 | 20,593 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 3,809 | 19.26 | +11.99 |
2014 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Peeni Henare | 7,533 | 37.48 | +2.39 | 8,432 | 40.45 | -1.05 | ||
Māori Party | Rangi McLean | 6,071 | 30.21 | -10.19 | 2,651 | 12.72 | -2.73 | ||
Green | Marama Davidson | 3,136 | 15.60 | +7.14 | 2,438 | 11.69 | +1.98 | ||
Mana | Kereama Pene | 2,624 | 13.06 | -2.98 | |||||
Independent | Raewyn Harrison | 317 | 1.58 | +1.58 | |||||
NZ First | 2,914 | 13.98 | +3.53 | ||||||
Internet Mana | 2,234 | 10.72 | -2.96 | ||||||
National | 1,575 | 7.55 | -0.86 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 200 | 0.96 | -0.10 | ||||||
Conservative | 128 | 0.61 | +0.11 | ||||||
ACT | 39 | 0.19 | +0.04 | ||||||
United Future | 16 | 0.08 | +0.03 | ||||||
Focus | 6 | 0.03 | +0.03 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 5 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 4 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Democrats | 1 | 0.005 | -0.005 | ||||||
Civilian | 1 | 0.005 | +0.005 | ||||||
Informal votes | 417 | 204 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 20,098 | 20,848 | |||||||
Labour gain from Māori Party | Majority | 1,462 | 7.27 | +1.96 |
2011 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [14] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Māori Party | ![]() | 7,120 | 40.40 | -25.58 | 2,694 | 14.45 | -14.16 | ||
Labour | Shane Jones | 6,184 | 35.09 | +7.75 | 7,739 | 41.50 | -8.23 | ||
Mana | Kereama Pene | 2,827 | 16.04 | +16.04 | 2,551 | 13.68 | +13.68 | ||
Green | Mikaere Curtis | 1,491 | 8.46 | +3.69 | 1,810 | 9.71 | +5.67 | ||
NZ First | 1,948 | 10.45 | +4.56 | ||||||
National | 1,569 | 8.41 | +1.00 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 197 | 1.06 | -0.08 | ||||||
Conservative | 94 | 0.50 | +0.50 | ||||||
ACT | 28 | 0.15 | -0.53 | ||||||
United Future | 10 | 0.05 | -0.08 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 4 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
Alliance | 2 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
Democrats | 2 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 717 | 327 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 17,622 | 18,648 | |||||||
Māori Party hold | Majority | 936 | 5.31 | -33.33 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 35,347 [15]
2008 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [6] [16] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Māori Party | ![]() | 12,876 | 65.98 | +13.63 | 5,801 | 28.61 | +1.13 | ||
Labour | Louisa Wall | 5,336 | 27.34 | -13.90 | 10,084 | 49.73 | -5.41 | ||
Green | Mikaere Curtis | 931 | 4.77 | 819 | 4.04 | -2.55 | |||
Kiwi | Vapi Kupenga | 129 | 0.66 | 28 | 0.14 | ||||
Independent | Kane Te Waaka | 122 | 0.63 | ||||||
Independent | Marama Nathan | 120 | 0.61 | ||||||
National | 1,504 | 7.42 | +3.39 | ||||||
NZ First | 1,193 | 5.88 | +0.56 | ||||||
Family Party | 284 | 1.40 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 230 | 1.13 | +0.42 | ||||||
ACT | 137 | 0.68 | +0.47 | ||||||
Bill and Ben | 71 | 0.35 | |||||||
Progressive | 38 | 0.19 | -0.15 | ||||||
Pacific | 36 | 0.18 | |||||||
United Future | 27 | 0.13 | -0.31 | ||||||
RAM | 10 | 0.05 | |||||||
Workers Party | 10 | 0.05 | |||||||
Alliance | 5 | 0.02 | -0.05 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 2 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
Democrats | 0 | 0.00 | -0.01 | ||||||
RONZ | 0 | 0.00 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 480 | 247 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 19,514 | 20,279 | |||||||
Turnout | 20,823 | 58.48 | -3.57 | ||||||
Māori Party hold | Majority | 7,540 | 38.64 | +27.53 |
2005 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Māori Party | Pita Sharples | 10,024 | 52.35 | 5,457 | 27.48 | ||||
Labour | ![]() | 7,897 | 41.24 | -32.11 | 10,951 | 55.14 | |||
Destiny | Tauwehi Hemahema-Tāmati | 675 | 3.53 | 520 | 2.62 | ||||
NZ First | 1,057 | 5.32 | |||||||
National | 801 | 4.03 | |||||||
Green | 652 | 3.28 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 141 | 0.71 | |||||||
United Future | 87 | 0.44 | |||||||
Progressive | 67 | 0.34 | |||||||
ACT | 42 | 0.21 | |||||||
Family Rights | 20 | 0.10 | |||||||
Direct Democracy | 18 | 0.09 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 14 | 0.07 | |||||||
Alliance | 13 | 0.07 | |||||||
99 MP | 9 | 0.05 | |||||||
One NZ | 5 | 0.03 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
RONZ | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 363 | 199 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 19,147 | 19,859 | |||||||
Turnout | 20,440 | 62.05 | +7.83 | ||||||
Māori Party gain from Labour | Majority | 2,127 | 11.11 |
2002 general election: Tāmaki Makaurau [6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() | 11,445 | 73.35 | 9,052 | 55.97 | ||||
Green | Metiria Turei | 2,001 | 12.82 | 1,659 | 10.26 | ||||
National | George Rongokino Ngatai | 785 | 5.03 | 516 | 3.19 | ||||
Alliance | Janice Smith | 550 | 3.52 | 470 | 2.91 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Tuhimareikura Vaha'akolo | 472 | 3.02 | 240 | 1.48 | ||||
Progressive | Sue Wharewhaka-Topia Watts | 351 | 2.25 | 228 | 1.41 | ||||
NZ First | 2,430 | 15.03 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 464 | 2.87 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 423 | 2.62 | |||||||
United Future | 411 | 2.54 | |||||||
ACT | 223 | 1.38 | |||||||
ORNZ | 51 | 0.32 | |||||||
One NZ | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
NMP | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 380 | 122 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 15,604 | 16,173 | |||||||
Turnout | 16,688 | 54.22 | |||||||
Labour win new seat | Majority | 9,444 | 60.52 |
Te Pāti Māori, also known as the Māori Party, is a political party in New Zealand advocating Māori rights. With the exception of a handful of general electorates, Te Pāti Māori contests the reserved Māori electorates, in which its main rival is the Labour Party.
In New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats, are a special category of electorate that give reserved positions to representatives of Māori in the New Zealand Parliament. Every area in New Zealand is covered by both a general and a Māori electorate; as of 2020, there are seven Māori electorates. Since 1967, candidates in Māori electorates have not needed to be Māori themselves, but to register as a voter in the Māori electorates people need to declare that they are of Māori descent.
John Henry Tamihere is a New Zealand politician, media personality, and political commentator. He was a member of Parliament from 1999 to 2005, including serving as a Cabinet minister in the Labour Party from August 2002 to November 2004. Tamihere ran unsuccessfully for Auckland mayor in the 2019 election. He joined the Māori Party in 2020 and from April to October 2020 was the party's co-leader. He became president of the Māori Party in June 2022.
Ngāti Kahungunu is a Māori iwi located along the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The iwi is traditionally centred in the Hawke's Bay and Wairārapa regions. The Kahungunu iwi also comprises 86 hapū (sub-tribes) and 90 marae.
Sir Pita Russell Sharples is a New Zealand Māori academic and politician, who was a co-leader of the Māori Party from 2004 to 2013, and a minister outside Cabinet in the National Party-led government from 2008 to 2014. He was the member of Parliament for the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate in Auckland from 2005 to 2014. He stepped down as co-leader of the Māori Party in July 2013.
South Auckland is one of the major geographical regions of Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand. The area is south of the Auckland isthmus, and on the eastern shores of the Manukau Harbour. The area has been populated by Tāmaki Māori since at least the 14th century, and has important archaeological sites, such as the Ōtuataua stonefield gardens at Ihumātao, and Māngere Mountain, a former pā site important to Waiohua tribes.
William Wakatere Jackson is a New Zealand politician and former unionist, broadcaster and Urban Māori leader. He was a Member of Parliament for the Alliance from 1999 to 2002 and is currently a Labour Party MP, having been re-elected in 2017.
Māori politics is the politics of the Māori people, who were the original inhabitants of New Zealand and who are now the country's largest minority.
Māngere Bridge is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, under the local governance of the Auckland Council. Surrounded by the Manukau Harbour, the area is the most north-western suburb of South Auckland, and is connected to Onehunga in central Auckland by three bridges that cross the Māngere Inlet. Many features of the Auckland volcanic field are found in and around Māngere Bridge, including Māngere Mountain, a 106-metre-high (348 ft) feature in the centre of the suburb, and Māngere Lagoon, a volcanic tidal lagoon opposite Puketutu Island in the harbour. The suburb is also home to Ambury Regional Park, a working farm and nature sanctuary run by Auckland Council, that connects to the Kiwi Esplanade and Watercare Coastal walkways.
Te Ururoa James William Ben Flavell, also known as Hemi Flavell, is a New Zealand politician who was a co-leader of the Māori Party from 2013 until 2018 and represented the Waiariki electorate for the party in Parliament from 2005 to 2017.
Te Tai Tokerau is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was created out of the Northern Maori electorate ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996. It was held first by Tau Henare representing New Zealand First for one term, and then Dover Samuels of the Labour Party for two terms. From 2005 to 2014, it was held by MP Hone Harawira. Initially a member of the Māori Party, Harawira resigned from both the party and then Parliament, causing the 2011 by-election. He was returned under the Mana Party banner in July 2011 and confirmed at the November 2011 general election. In the 2014 election, he was beaten by Labour's Kelvin Davis, ending the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.
Te Tai Hauāuru is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives, that was first formed for the 1996 election. The electorate was represented by Tariana Turia from 2002 to 2014, first for the Labour Party and then for the Māori Party. Turia retired and was succeeded in 2014 by Labour's Adrian Rurawhe who retained the seat in 2017 and again in 2020.
Hauraki-Waikato is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate first established for the 2008 election. It largely replaced the Tainui electorate. Nanaia Mahuta of the Labour Party, formerly the MP for Tainui, became MP for Hauraki-Waikato in the 2008 general election and was re-elected in 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2020 before being unseated by Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke in 2023.
Peeni Ereatara Gladwyn Henare is a New Zealand Labour Party politician who has been a member of the New Zealand parliament since the 2014 general election. Henare held the Tāmaki Makaurau Māori electorate since 2014 before being defeated by Te Pāti Māori's Takutai Tarsh Kemp in the 2023 general election.
Hauraki was a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It existed for one parliamentary term from 1999 to 2002, and was held by John Tamihere. The electorate's area was formed from the northern portion of Te Tai Rawhiti as well as a small portion of Te Tai Hauāuru. Its area was expanded significantly westward to form the Tainui electorate for the 2002 election.
Te Ākitai Waiohua is a Māori iwi of the southern part of the Auckland Region of New Zealand.
Tāmaki Māori are Māori iwi and hapū who have a strong connection to Tāmaki Makaurau, and whose rohe was traditionally within the region. Among Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau, also known as the Tāmaki Collective, there are thirteen iwi and hapū, organised into three rōpū (collectives), however Tāmaki Māori can also refer to subtribes and historical iwi not included in this list.
The 2020 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday 17 October 2020 to determine the composition of the 53rd New Zealand Parliament. Voters elected 120 members to the House of Representatives, 72 from single-member electorates and 48 from closed party lists. Two referendums, one on the personal use of cannabis and one on euthanasia, were also held on the same day. Official results of the election and referendums were released on 6 November.
Debbie Anne Ngarewa-Packer is a New Zealand politician, iwi leader and activist. She is a Member of Parliament and co-leader of Te Pāti Māori alongside Rawiri Waititi, and is the chief executive of the Ngāti Ruanui iwi.
Takutai Moana Natasha Kemp is a New Zealand politician, chief executive and hiphop dance director. Kemp won the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate for the Māori Party by 42 votes in the official results of the 2023 New Zealand general election.