2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election

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2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election
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←  2024 April 1, 2025 [1] 2026  →
Florida's 1st congressional district
  Jimmy Patronis, official portrait (119th Congress).jpg Gay Valimont candidacy photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee Jimmy Patronis Gay Valimont
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote97,37072,375
Percentage56.86%42.26%
2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election results by county map.svg
2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election by precinct.svg
Patronis:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90%+
Valimont:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90%+
U.S. Representative before election

Matt Gaetz
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Jimmy Patronis
Republican

The 2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election was held on April 1, 2025, to fill a vacant seat in Florida's 1st congressional district previously occupied by Matt Gaetz, who resigned on November 13, 2024, after president-elect Donald Trump nominated him for attorney general of the United States. [2] Gaetz later withdrew his nomination for attorney general on November 21. [3] The following day, Gaetz announced he would not return to Congress. He had been reelected for a sixth term earlier in the month, but declined to take his seat. It is considered a safe Republican district.

Contents

The election was held alongside a concurrent special election for Florida's 6th congressional district . The race was called for Patronis almost immediately after polls closed. [4] Despite Patronis' victory, Democrats significantly improved their margins in this election, overperforming their 2024 result by 17.4 percentage points [5] and flipping Escambia County, Valimont's home county and home to Pensacola. Valimont became the first Democrat running for this district to win the county since Earl Hutto in 1992. [6] This is the strongest Democratic performance in this district during the 21st century.

District profile

The 1st district takes in the westernmost area of the Florida panhandle, encompassing Escambia, Santa Rosa, and Okaloosa counties, as well as about half of Walton County. A significant portion of the district's population are servicemen and women of the U.S. military, due in large part to the Naval Air Station near Pensacola and the nearby commuter towns of Navarre and Fort Walton Beach.

The district was given a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+19 in 2022, making it the most Republican district in Florida. [7] In the 2024 presidential election, Donald Trump won the district with 68.1%, while then-incumbent Gaetz was re-elected with 66.0% of the vote in 2024. [8]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Jimmy Patronis
Executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
State legislators
County sheriffs
Organizations
Gene Valentino
Executive branch officials
Jeff Witt (withdrawn)
Executive branch officials
Individuals
Declined to endorse
U.S. representatives
State legislators

Results

Republican primary results by county: .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Patronis 60-70% 70-80% 2025 Congressional Republican Primary Election in Florida's 1st Congressional District, results by county.svg
Republican primary results by county:
  Patronis
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
Republican primary results [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jimmy Patronis 33,742 65.7
Republican Joel Rudman 5,0999.9
Republican Aaron Dimmock3,4236.7
Republican Gene Valentino3,0936.0
Republican Michael Dylan Thompson2,5485.0
Republican Greg Merk1,2872.5
Republican Jeff Peacock7431.4
Republican Kevin Gaffney6341.2
Republican John Mills5741.1
Republican Jeff Macey1870.4
Total votes51,330 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

  • Gay Valimont, athletic trainer and nominee for this district in 2024 [33]

Endorsements

Gay Valimont
Organizations

Others

Independents

Declared

Write-in candidates

Declared

  • Richard Paul Dembinsky, engineer and perennial candidate [10]
  • Stanley Gray, retiree [10]
  • Jonathan Green, mediator [10]
  • Stan McDaniels, landscaping contractor [10]

General election

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 12, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Jimmy Patronis (R)$2,126,409 [a] $1,311,824$814,585
Gay Valimont (D)$6,484,474$4,315,536$2,177,181
Source: Federal Election Commission [35]

Results

2025 Florida's 1st congressional district special election [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Jimmy Patronis 97,370 56.86% −9.17%
Democratic Gay Valimont72,37542.26%+8.29%
Independent Stephen Broden 1,3840.81%N/A
Write in Stanley Gray880.05%N/A
Write in Stan McDaniels310.02%N/A
Total votes171,248 100%
Republican hold

By County

County [37] Jimmy Patronis
Republican		Gay Valimont
Democratic		Stephen Broden
Independent		MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Escambia 35,84948.10%38,12651.16%5200.70%2,2773.06%74,530
Okaloosa 26,04760.78%16,40738.28%3750.88%9,64022.50%42,857
Santa Rosa 27,03863.90%14,77434.92%4431.05%12,26428.98%42,310
Walton 8,43673.03%3,06826.56%460.40%5,36846.47%11,551
Totals97,37056.86%72,37542.26%1,3840.81%24,99514.60%171,248

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ $12,000 of this total was self-funded by Patronis

References

  1. ↑ "Special Election set to replace Matt Gaetz". Florida Politics. November 22, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  2. ↑ Beavers, Olivia; Carney, Jordain (November 13, 2024). "Gaetz resigns from Congress". Politico . Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  3. ↑ Breuninger, Kevin (November 21, 2024). "Trump AG pick Matt Gaetz says he's withdrawing". CNBC. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Republicans and Trump sweep Florida special elections with Patronis win". Newsweek. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  5. ↑ Allen, Greg. "GOP retains two House seats in Florida, as Democrats claim 'historic' improvement". NPR. National Public Radio. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  6. ↑ "Democrats lost both Florida special elections. But one Trump stronghold flipped blue". firstcoastnews.com. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  7. ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  8. ↑ "2024 General Election November 5, 2024 Official Election Results". Florida Election Watch. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  9. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (November 25, 2024). "Jimmy Patronis officially resigns as Chief Financial Officer". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Field Of 16 Candidates Set In Special Election To Replace Matt Gaetz. Here's The List". NorthEscambia. December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  11. 1 2 Little, Jim (November 26, 2024). "Special election to replace Matt Gaetz taking shape, with more than dozen candidates". Pensacola News Journal . Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Rudman announces intention to join congressional race, resigns as state representative". WEAR-TV . November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  13. ↑ Saul, Christopher (November 20, 2024). "Matt Gaetz Resigned… Now What? How We Elect A New Representative". Mid Bay News. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  14. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (November 23, 2024). "Gene Valentino announces campaign to succeed Matt Gaetz". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  15. 1 2 Cooper, Amber Jo (November 25, 2024). "Multiple candidates drop out after Patronis lands Trump endorsement". Florida's Voice. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  16. ↑ Irwin Taylor, Janelle (November 27, 2024). "Nathan Nelson becomes the fourth candidate to drop CD 1 bid after Donald Trump endorsement for Jimmy Patronis". Florida Politics . Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  17. 1 2 Little, Jim (November 25, 2024). "Michelle Salzman drops out after Trump backs Jimmy Patronis to fill Matt Gaetz's seat". Pensacola News Journal . Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  18. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (December 3, 2024). "Jeff Witt becomes fifth CD 1 candidate to drop out and endorse Jimmy Patronis". Florida Politics . Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  19. 1 2 Little, Jim (November 14, 2024). "Campaign to replace Matt Gaetz in Congress starting to take shape". Pensacola News Journal . Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  20. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (November 21, 2024). "Doug Broxson won't run to succeed Matt Gaetz in Congress". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  21. ↑ Strickland, T.S. (November 15, 2024). "Gaetz resignation sparks political shake-up in Northwest Florida". WUWF . Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  22. ↑ Brooks, Emily (November 22, 2024). "Gaetz says he will not return to Congress". The Hill . Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  23. ↑ Ogles, Joel (December 5, 2024). "Joel Rudman qualifies in CD 1, lands Bernadette Pittman endorsement". Florida Politics . Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  24. 1 2 Strickland, T.S. (November 25, 2024). "Niceville fighter pilot Jeff Witt seeks Matt Gaetz's former congressional seat". WUWF . Retrieved November 27, 2024. Former Rep. Frank White, who'd also been discussed as a possible successor to Gaetz, had already endorsed Patronis last week.
  25. ↑ Jaramillo, Alejandra (November 25, 2024). "Trump endorses Jimmy Patronis to fill Gaetz's seat in the House". CNN . Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  26. ↑ Ogles, Joel (December 4, 2024). "Mike Johnson endorses Jimmy Patronis to succeed Matt Gaetz in Congress". Florida Politics . Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Ogles, Jacob (December 20, 2024). "Sheriffs of CD 1 unanimously support Jimmy Patronis". Florida Politics . Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  28. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (January 6, 2025). "AFP Action FL puts its influence behind Jimmy Patronis in race to replace Matt Gaetz". Florida Politics . Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  29. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (November 26, 2024). "Incoming Border Czar endorses Gene Valentino in CD 1 race". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  30. 1 2 Ogles, Jacob (November 25, 2024). "Jeff Witt latest veteran to enter fight for Matt Gaetz's congressional seat". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  31. 1 2 Gancarski, A.G. (November 16, 2024). "Exclusive: Matt Gaetz, Don Gaetz aren't endorsing in CD 1 GOP Primary". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Florida First Congressional District Special Primary Election Results". The New York Times . January 28, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  33. ↑ Ogles, Jacob (November 18, 2024). "Gay Valimont announces another CD 1 run days after losing to Matt Gaetz". Florida Politics . Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  34. ↑ Jevin, Katie (February 23, 2024). "Everytown For Gun Safety Endorses First Round of Moms Demand Action Volunteers, Everytown Leaders Running for Office". Moms Demand Action. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Florida - House District 06". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission . Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  36. ↑ "Florida Election Watch - US Representative". floridaelectionwatch.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  37. ↑ "Florida Election Watch - US Representative". floridaelectionwatch.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
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