List of Spanish dishes

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This is a list of dishes found in Spanish cuisine .

Contents

Spanish dishes

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Arroz a la cubana ("Cuban-style rice") Arroz a la cubana.jpg Canary Islands rice disha dish consisting of rice, a fried egg, a fried banana and tomato sauce.
Arròs negre/arroz negro or paella negra ("black rice", "black paella") Arrosnegre.png Valencian Community and Catalonia rice disha cuttlefish (or squid) and rice dish very similar to seafood paella. It is made with cephalopod ink, cuttlefish or squid, rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.
Boquerones en vinagre Boquerones-Racion (plato).jpg everywhere fish dishAnchovies marinated in vinegar and seasoned with garlic and parsley
Butifarra amb mongetes Botifarra amb seques.JPG Catalonia bean disha dish consisting of a cooked botifarra and dry beans.
Calamares en su tinta  [ es ] Calamares en su tinta.jpg everywherefish dishcalamari cooked in their own ink, often served with rice
Callos a la madrileña  [ es ] Callos a la Madrilena (4006206200).jpg Madrid meat dishan offal (tripe) dish
Carcamusas  [ es ] CARCAMUSAS.JPG Province of Toledo meat disha dish consisting of cooked lean meat and season vegetables.
Chicharrón (Beef Scratchings) ChicharronMixto.JPG Andalusia pork disha dish made of fried pork rinds. It is sometimes made from chicken, mutton, or beef.
Chireta, gireta or girella Chiretas.jpg Aragonese and Catalan Pyrenees puddinga type of haggis with rice made in some Pyrenean regions.
Cuchifritos or cochifritos Cochifrito-Madrid.jpg Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León and Extremadura meat disha fried lamb or goat meat along with olive oil, garlic, vinegar, basil, rosemary, bay leaves, and spearmint.
Escabeche Escabeche.jpg everywherefish dishreferring to both a dish of poached or fried fish, and not only fish (escabeche of chicken, rabbit or pork is common in Spain) that is marinated in an acidic mixture before serving, and to the marinade itself.
Escalivada Escalivada.jpg Catalonia salad a salad that consists of several types of grilled vegetables, such as eggplants, spicy red peppers, red tomato and sweet onions. Once well cooked on the grill, those vegetables are peeled or sliced in strips, the seeds removed, and seasoned with olive oil and salt, and sometimes with garlic as well.
Esqueixada Esqueixada 01.jpg Catalonia salad a salad that consists of shredded salt cod, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and vinegar, salt, and sometimes a garnish of olives or hard-boiled eggs.
Fideuà or Fideuada Fideua - xurde.jpg Valencian Community noodle disha noodle dish with a similar recipe to paella, usually made with seafood and fish, and optionally served with alioli sauce (garlic and olive oil sauce).
Gachas ("porridge") Gachas1.JPG Andalusia staple dishan ancestral basic dish from central and southern Spain. Its main ingredients are flour, water, olive oil, garlic and salt.
Gambas al ajillo  [ es ] Gambas al ajillo en madrid.jpg everywhereseafoodpeeled shrimps cooked in a clay casserole with oil and garlic
Gazpacho manchego Gazpachos Manchegos Requena's Style.JPG Castilla-La Mancha staple dishpieces of torta de Gazpacho, also known as tight candles, a type of flat bread, mixed with a quail, pigeon, hare or rabbit stew.
Huevos rotos ("broken eggs") Detalle-Huevos Rotos.JPG everywhereegg dishfried eggs accompanied by French fries and some kind of meat (ham, bacon or a sausage like chorizo, longaniza or chistorra).
Migas ("crumbs") Migas - Con uvas y chistorra.JPG Castilla–La Mancha, Andalusia, Aragon, Murcia, Castile and León, Extremadura bread dishsmall toasted pieces of bread (crumbs) with olive oil, garlic and bacon, mainly.
Paella 01 Paella Valenciana original.jpg Valencia rice disha saffron rice dish traditionally made with chicken, rabbit, and butter beans (Paella Valenciana).
Patatas bravas ("fierce potatoes") Patatas bravas madrid.jpg Madrid potato dishcube-shaped fries with salsa brava, a spicy sauce.
Patatas revolconas  [ es ] Patatas Revolconas con Torreznos.jpg Castile and León potato dishmashed potatoes with paprika, often accompanied by torreznos
Ropa vieja ("old clothes") Cubanfood.jpg Canary Islands meat dishshredded flank steak in a tomato sauce base
Tortilla de patata (Spanish tortilla, "potatoe omelette") Tortilla de patata - San Sebastian.jpg everywhereegg dishan omelette with potatoes and onion (optionally without it), often served as a tapa.
Zarangollo Zarangollo-2011.JPG Region of Murcia egg disha Murcian dish consisting of scrambled eggs with zucchini, onion, and occasionally potatoes.

Breads and pastries

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Pincho or pintxo ("thorn", "spike") Pinchos laguardia.jpg Basque Country and Navarre appetizera small slice of bread upon which an ingredient or mixture of ingredients is put and held there using a stick. The common ingredients are fish such as hake, cod, anchovy, and baby eels; tortilla de patatas; stuffed peppers; and croquettes.
Pa amb tomàquet Pan con Tumaca.jpg Catalonia breadbread with tomato
Coca Coques.JPG Catalonia, Aragon, Valencian Community and Balearic Islands pie or pastrya savory or sweet pastry with toppings. Savory coca could be considered a twin sister to the Italian pizza
Empanada gallega  [ es ] Empanadas gallegas-diversia.jpg Galicia pie or pastrya savoury pie (similar to pasties) stuffed with sofrito and minced meat or fish like tuna.
Hornazo Hornazo.jpg Castile and León pie or breada meat pie or bread made with flour and yeast and stuffed with pork loin, spicy chorizo sausage and hard-boiled eggs. In Salamanca, it is traditionally eaten in the field during the "Monday of the Waters" (Lunes de Aguas) festival.
Mollete Mollete.jpg Andalusia breada kind of bread
Talo Taloa.jpg Basque breada Basque fried bread from the Pyrenees. It is made with regular wheat flour, water, oil or fat, salt and yeast. They are traditionally served with a fried egg.

Soups and stews

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Ajoblanco Ajo blanco.jpg Granada and Málaga (Andalusia)cold soupa cold soup made of bread, crushed almonds, garlic, water, olive oil, salt and sometimes vinegar. It is usually served with grapes or slices of melon.
Cocido
Cocidos
Cocido.png

CocidoMadrileno.jpg

Madrid stewa traditional chickpea-based stew from Madrid, Spain made with vegetables, potatoes and meat
Escudella Escudella.jpg Catalonia stewa dense soup with big pasta
Caparrones Caparrones89.JPG La Rioja stewa bean and sausage stew
Fabada Asturiana Fabada en cazuela de barro.jpg Asturias stewa rich bean stew
Gazpacho Tomato gazpacho.jpg Andalusia cold soupa cold soup made with raw tomato, cucumber, pepper, onion and some garlic, olive oil, wine vinegar, water, and salt. Typically drunk in summer.
Marmitako
Marmita or Sorropotún
Marmitako.JPG Basque and Cantabria stewa dish with tuna, potatoes, onions, pimientos, and tomatoes.
Patatas con costillas adobadas  [ es ] Patatas Guisadas con Costillas Adobadas de Cerdo Iberico.jpg Province of Ávila stewa dish with potatoes and marinated pork chops
Olla podrida Olla podrida Covarrubias - Santaorosia Photographic Colectivity.jpg Castilla y León and Extremadura stewa Spanish stew made from pork and beans and other meats and vegetables
Ollada or perolada Bollit.jpg Catalonia and Valencian Community stewboiling vegetables and meat in a casserole
Pipérade Piperade.jpg Basque a main or a side disha Basque dish typically prepared with onion, green peppers, and tomatoes sautéd in olive oil and flavored with Espelette pepper.
Pisto
Pisto manchego
Pisto.jpg Castilla-La Mancha stewa dish made of tomatoes, onions, eggplant or courgettes, green and red peppers and olive oil. It is similar to ratatouille and is usually served warm to accompany a dish or with a fried egg and bread. It is also used as the filling for empanadillas and empanadas.
Salmorejo Salmorejo cordouan.JPG Andalusia cold soupA thick cold soup based on tomato, bread, olive oil and garlic, originating in Córdoba (Andalusia). It is garnished with diced Spanish Serrano ham and diced hard-boiled eggs.

Condiments and sauces

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Allioli Ajos-2010.jpg Mediterranean Provinces saucea sauce which is made (and literally means) garlic and [olive] oil. Typically eaten with fish dishes (especially Fideua or Arroz a Banda).
Almogrote Almogrote2.jpg Canary Islands pastea soft paste made from hard cheese, peppers, olive oil, garlic, and other ingredients, which is typically eaten spread on toast.
Mojo (sauce) Mojo canario.jpg Canary Islands sauceseveral types of hot sauce that originated in the Canary Islands.
Palm syrup ZPalmhonig.jpg Canary Islands
Paprika Spanishsmokedpaprika.jpg everywherespicea spice made from the grinding of many dried sweet red or green bell peppers
Piquillo pepper Piquillo Peppers.jpg Navarre chilia variety of chili traditionally grown in Navarre, over the town of Lodosa.
Romesco Calcots i romesco.jpg Catalonia saucea sauce made from almonds or hazelnuts, roasted garlic, olive oil and nyores - small, dried red peppers.
Salsa brava Patatas bravas madrid (cropped).jpg everywheresaucespicy sauce used with "patatas bravas"
Sherry vinegar Sherryvinegar.jpg Andalusia vinegara gourmet wine vinegar made from Sherry.
Sofrito Sofrito.jpg everywheresaucea well cooked and fragrant sauce consisted of garlic, onions, and tomatoes cooked in olive oil and is used as the base for many dishes.
Tomate frito Seitan con tomate frito (4671142583).jpg everywheresaucea pureed tomato sauce with a hint of onion and garlic, that can be used as a base ingredient or enjoyed simply for its own flavor. Pictured is seitan with tomate frito
Xató Romesco.jpg Catalonia saucea sauce made with almonds, hazelnuts, breadcrumbs, vinegar, garlic, olive oil, salt, and the nyora pepper. Xató is often served with an endive salad prepared with anchovy, tuna and baccala.

Desserts

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Alfajores Alfajores-Horno San Onofre (MAdrid).jpg Andalusia desserta Christmas pastry (very different from Latin American alfajores)
Catànies CataloniaCatanies.JPG Catalonia confectioneryCatalan marcona almonds covered with white chocolate and powdered black chocolate to be eaten with the coffee.
Churros Multitud de churros.jpg everywherebreakfast and snackfried-dough pastry-based sticks served as snacks or breakfast with hot chocolate.
Flan (crème caramel or caramel custard) Flan en Potes.jpg everywherepuddinga rich custard dessert with a layer of soft caramel on top, as opposed to crème brûlée, which is custard with a hard caramel top.
Crema catalana (Catalan crème brûlée) Creme brulee.jpg Catalonia desserta dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of hard caramel, created by caramelizing sugar under a broiler, with a blowtorch or other intense heat source, or by pouring cooked caramel on top of the custard. It is usually served cold in individual ramekins.
Frangollo Canary Islands desserta dessert made from milk, millet or maize flour, lemon, eggs, sugar, butter, raisins, almonds, and cinnamon. Many variations exist: the milk may be replaced by water, aniseed may be added
Galleta María(Marie biscuit) Galleta Maria.jpg everywherebiscuita type of sweet biscuit similar to a Rich Tea biscuit. It is made with wheat flour, sugar, vegetable oil and vanilla flavoring
Mazapán (Marzipan)
Marzipanfruchte.jpg Toledo and Soto en Cameros confectiona confection consisting primarily of sugar and almond meal.
Natillas Bowl of natillas at Madrid.jpg everywherecustardA custard dish made with milk and eggs typically made with milk, sugar, vanilla, eggs, and cinnamon
Panellets Panellets (surtido).jpg Catalonia small cakes or cookiestraditional dessert of the All Saints holiday in the Catalan Countries, together with chestnuts, sweet potatoes or sweet wine. Panellets (Catalan for little breads) are small cakes or cookies in different shapes, mostly round, made mainly of marzipan.
Polvorón P1140307.JPG everywherebreada type of Andalusian shortbread of Levantine origin that is made of flour, sugar, pig fat, almonds and cinnamon.
Dulce de membrillo (quince paste) Dulce de membrillo.jpg everywherejellya sweet, thick, quince jelly or quince candy.
Tarta de Santiago (cake of St. James) Tarta de Santiago.jpg Galicia, Mondoñedo piealmond pie fillied with ground almonds, eggs and sugar. The top of the pie is usually decorated with powdered sugar, masked by an imprint of the Saint James cross.
Teja Peruvian Tejas.JPG confectionerya popular dumpling-shaped confection that contains manjar blanco filling (similar to dulce de leche) and either dry fruits or nuts.
Tortas de aceite ("oil flatbread") Tortas de aceite.jpg everywherebreada light, crispy and flaky sweet flatbread.
Tortell Tortell.jpg Catalonia pastrya Catalan typically O-shaped pastry stuffed with marzipan, that on some special occasions is topped with glazed fruit.
Turrón
torró, or torrone
Turron de Jijona (Mallorquina).jpg Valencian Community confectiona nougat confection, typically made of honey, sugar, and egg white, with toasted almonds or other nuts, and usually shaped into either a rectangular tablet or a round cake.

Dairy products

Spanish cheeses
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Afuega'l pitu Variedaes-afuega.jpg Asturias cheeseAn unpasteurised cow's milk cheese
Quesu Cabrales Cabrales blue Cheese.jpg Asturias cheeseA very strong blue cheese made by rural dairy farmers in Asturias from pure, unpasteurised cow's milk or blended with goat or sheep milk, which gives the cheese a stronger, more spicy flavor. The milk must come from herds raised in the region of Picos de Europa.
Cuajada Cuajada cropped - juantigues.jpg Northern SpaincurdA cheese-like product (milk curd), made traditionally from ewe's milk, but industrially and more often today from cow's milk. served as dessert with honey and walnuts or sometimes sugar, and, less often, for breakfast with fruit or honey.
Idiazábal cheese Queso Idiazabal.jpg Basque cheeseA pressed cheese made from unpasteurized sheep milk that usually comes from the Lacha and Carranzana breeds in the Basque Country and Navarre (Spain).
Garrotxa cheese Formatge Garrotxa (2435282542) (cropped).jpg Catalonia cheeseA pressed cheese made from unpasteurized goat's milk. It has a firm but creamy white interior, with a natural mold rind.
Manchego cheese Cheese 73 bg 082006.jpg Castilla la Mancha cheeseCheese made from milk of sheep of the Manchega breed, which is aged between 60 days and two years. Manchego has a firm and compact consistency and a buttery texture, and often contains small, unevenly distributed air pockets.
Mató cheese Cheese.Mato.Catalonia.jpeg Catalonia cheeseA Catalan fresh cheese made from cows' or goats' milk, with no salt added, similar to Caleb Yoon, ricotta or curd cheese. It is usually served with honey, as a dessert. The mató from Montserrat mountain is famous.
Picón Bejes-Tresviso Picon Bejes-Tresviso cheese.jpg Cantabria cheeseA blue cheese from Cantabria
Torta del Casar Torta del Casar.jpg Extremadura cheeseAn artisan cheese made from milk of Merino and Entrefina sheep in the Extremadura region. It is yellowish, spreadable, creamy and intense.
Zamorano cheese Torta del Casar.jpg Castilla y León cheeseA sheep's milk cheese made in the province of Zamora typically aged for at least six months. It is a hard, pale-yellow cheese with an intense buttery and nutty taste and crumbly texture.

Processed meat and fish

Spanish sausages
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Morcilla
Black pudding, blood pudding
Morcilla cocida.jpg everywheresausagea wide variety blood pudding. The best known and most widespread is "morcilla de Burgos" which mainly contains pork blood and fat, rice, onions, and salt.
Botifarra Grilled sausages.jpg Catalonia sausagea type of sausage and one of the most important dishes of the Catalan cuisine.
Cecina Cecina.jpg Castile and León meatmeat that has been salted and dried by means of air, sun or smoke
Chistorra Chistorra.jpg Navarre sausageA type of sausage from Navarre, Spain. It is made of minced pork, or a mixture of minced pork and beef. It is usually fried or grilled, and is a popular ingredient in tapas.
Chorizo
Chourizo, Chouriço, Xoriço
Enchidos portugueses2.jpg everywheresausageseveral types of pork sausage originating from the Iberian Peninsula.
Cochinillo Cochinillo de Segovia.jpg Valladolid León (Castilla y León)meata Spanish meat made from roast suckling pig. Very typical of Segovia.
Fuet Spanish sausage-Fuet-01.jpg Catalonia sausagea Catalan thin, cured, dry sausage of pork meat in a pork gut. The most famous is made in the comarca (county) of Osona
Jamón Jamon Bellota 2007 BEHER Bernardo Hernandez Guijuelo Salamanca..JPG everywherehama cured ham from Spain. There are two primary types of jamón: Jamón Serrano and Jamón Ibérico
Jamón ibérico
pata negra
Jamon Iberico paleta.jpg everywherehama type of cured ham produced only in Spain. It is at least 75% black Iberian pig, the only breed of pig that naturally seeks and eats mainly acorns
Jamón serrano
Pata jamon serrano.jpg everywherehama type of jamón generally served raw in thin slices, similar to the Italian prosciutto crudo.
Lacón Gallego
Lacon con patatas y grelos.jpg Galicia hama dried ham
Lechazo Plato de lechazo, Valladolid.jpg Valladolid (Castilla y León)meata Spanish meat made from unweaned lambs (roast lechazo -lambs-). Very typical of Valladolid. Lechazo de Castilla y León.
Lomo embuchado LomoEsp2.jpg everywheremeata cured meat made from a pork tenderloin. In its essentials, it is the same as Cecina, the Spanish air dried cured smoked Beef tenderloin
Longaniza Longaniza.jpg everywheresausagea pork sausage (embutido) similar to a chorizo.
Mojama Mojama de atun.JPG Andalusia seafoodfilleted salt-cured tuna originating in Phoenicia. It is usually served in extremely thin slices with olive oil and chopped tomatoes or almonds.
Torreznos Torreznos - 2013.JPG everywherebaconfried bacon snack

Others

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Common ling Molva molva.jpg fisha large member of the cod family
Calçot Paret de calcots.jpg Catalonia vegetablea variety of scallion from Valls (Tarragona)
Gofio Gofioescaldado.jpg Canary Islands a stoneground flour made from roasted cereals (e.g. wheat, barley or bot fern, maize) and a little added salt.
Squid (food) Rabas calamares a la romana.jpg seafoodSquid

Beverages

Alcoholic beverages

Spanish wine
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Aguardiente
Aguardente, augardente/caña or oruxu
Aguardientes de Colombia varios.JPG Galicia drinkalcoholic drinks between 29 and 60 percent alcohol made from a number of different sources. Fruit, grain, tuber, sugarcane or other sweet canes can be the main ingredients.
Brandy Cognac glass.jpg Andalusia drinka brandy that is produced in Andalusia, Spain
Brandy de Jerez BotaConsejo.jpg Andalusia brandya brandy that is produced only in the Jerez area of Andalusia, Spain
Herbero 2020-02-12 Herbero a Alcoi 01.jpg Valencia liquora liquor made in the Sierra de Mariola region. The plants used in the production of herbero include at least four of the following: sage, chamomile, pennyroyal, lemon verbena, the root of the blessed thistle, peppermint, cattail, fennel, anise, melissa, agrimony, savory, felty germander, thyme, and French lavender.
Irouléguy AOC wines Irouleguy Vignoble.jpg Basque wine
Izarra (liqueur) Izarra-1924.jpg Basque liqueur
Kalimotxo Porron 1.jpg Basque drinka drink consisting of approximately 50% red wine and 50% cola-based soft drink
Orujo Orujo de hierbas-2.jpg Galicia liquora liquor obtained from the distillation of the pomace (solid remains left after pressing) of the grape. It is a transparent spirit with an alcohol content over 50% (100° proof).
Patxaran Patxaran casero.jpg Navarre liqueura sloe-flavoured liqueur commonly drunk in Navarre and in the rest of Spain.
Ratafia Ratafia.JPG Catalonia liqueurliqueur flavored with lemon peel and spices in various amounts (nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, mint, rosemary, anise, etc.), typically combined with sugar.
Queimada Queimada fuego.jpg Galicia drinkan alcoholic punch made from Galician aguardiente (Orujo Gallego) - a spirit distilled from wine and flavoured with special herbs or coffee, plus sugar, lemon peel, coffee beans and cinnamon.
Txakoli Txakolin botila.jpg Basque winea fruity and dry white wine, usually served with "pintxos"
Zurracapote Preparando Zurracapote.jpg everywherepuncha popular alcoholic mixed drink, similar to sangría. It consists of red wine mixed with fruit such as peaches and lemons, sugar, and cinnamon.
Sangria Dos Jarras de Sangria-2009.jpg everywherepunchWine and fruit punch
Sidra Cidre Basque.jpg Asturias and Basque drinkan alcoholic beverage made from apples

Non-alcoholic beverages

NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Agua de cebada ("barley water") Agua de Cebada-alicante.jpg Valencian Community, Region of Murcia drinkrefreshing drink made with malted barley, sugar and lemon.
Café bombón ("bonbon coffee") Cafe bombon2.jpg everywherecoffeean espresso with condensed milk, served in a transparent glass to show its two layers.
Café con leche ("coffee with milk") Cafeconleche.jpg everywherecoffeea coffee beverage similar to the French café au lait and the Italian caffè e latte, In summer it is common to drink it cold in a glass with ice.
Horchata
orxata
Orxata de xufa.jpg Valencian Community drinktypical mediterranean beverage made of tigernuts (chufas), mixed with water and sugar.

See also

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References