List of Australian and New Zealand dishes

Last updated

A Bunnings Warehouse sausage sizzle in Taylors Beach, New South Wales. Bunnings Sausage sizzle.jpg
A Bunnings Warehouse sausage sizzle in Taylors Beach, New South Wales.
Pavlova, a popular dessert in both countries. Pavlova dessert.JPG
Pavlova, a popular dessert in both countries.

Australia and New Zealand share many dishes due to similar colonial ties and shared publications.

Contents

Main dishes

Breakfast

NameDescriptionImage
Avocado toast Common breakfast/brunch dish consisting of avocado on toast, often sourdough. It can be served mashed (‘smashed avo’) or sliced with a variety of additions; commonly including poached eggs, feta (often goat's), lemon, lime, tomato, pepitas etc. It is a common dish in cafes but also prepared at home. It is now a very popular dish internationally. [1] [2] [3] Avo toast melbourne (cropped).jpg
Chilli scrambled eggsBrunch dish of toast, topped with scrambled eggs and chilli. A staple in many modern cafes, each with a unique recipe. [4] [5] Chilli Scrambled Eggs (cropped).jpg
Eggs Benedict Common in cafés, most Australian eggs Benedicts (colloquially "eggs Benny") differ greatly from the traditional, American breakfast staple. The most commonly seen version pairs pulled pork, poached eggs, hollandaise and sourdough toast. Most cafes have their own version with sriracha hollandaise, hash browns and ham hock being other common additions. [6] [7] Eggs benedict melbourne standard (cropped).jpg
Vegemite/Marmite toastToast smeared with Vegemite or Marmite and other toppings; butter, avocado, tomatoes and cheese are common additions. Can be served on sourdough in cafés. [8] [9] Vegemite on toast.jpg
Wheat biscuitsBreakfast cereal biscuits made from malted wheat. Usually eaten with a combination of milk and fruit, honey or sugar. It is sold commercially packaged. Weet-Bix and Vita-Brits are the most popular brands. [10] Weetbix Stevage.jpg

Salads

NameDescriptionImage
Beetroot and pumpkin saladCommon salad combination, especially in cafés. Mixed with a variety of ingredients such as quinoa and kale. [11] [12]
Cheese slaw A salad which at its simplest consists of cheddar cheese, shredded carrot and mayonnaise. It is particularly associated with Broken Hill and rarely seen elsewhere. It can be used as a filling for sandwiches or as a side dish, particularly at barbeques. [13] [14]
Curried rice saladA salad served at barbecues, usually consisting of capsicum, raisins, apple and rice with a curry powder- and white vinegar-based dressing. [15] [16] Curried rice salad (cropped).jpg

Dips

NameDescriptionImage
Cashew Parmesan dipA type of dip, similar to pesto, consisting of cashew nuts blended with Parmesan mixed with other ingredients. Usually store-bought, variants include; spinach, capsicum, rocket, sweet chilli and basil. [17] [18] Spinach cashew Parmesan dio (cropped).jpg
Cob loaf

A dish consisting of a hollowed-out cob loaf (a large round bread), with a dip inside. Recipes for this dish can vary family-to-family. Common fillings include spinach dip or caramelised onion and bacon dip. Commonly eaten at barbeques. Cob loaves have seen a recent surge in popularity with many new, creative versions appearing. [19] [20]

Cob loaf (cropped).jpg
Kiwi onion dip Reduced cream, onion soup packet mix and vinegar. [21] Kiwi Dip (cropped).jpg

Breads

NameDescriptionImage
Cheese and bacon roll White bread roll topped with cheese and diced bacon. Common lunchbox filler. [22] Ham and cheese rolls aussie (cropped).jpg
Damper Traditionally baked on ashes of a campfire or a campfire oven. It was originally prepared by swagmen, drovers, stockmen and other travellers. Often served hot with golden syrup and lashings of butter. Modern variations such as cheese and bacon, wattleseed and spinach and feta have been increasing in popularity. [23] Rosemary beer damper (cropped).jpg
Damper on a stickA variant of damper, with the dough wrapped around a stick and cooked over an open fire. Typically prepared whilst on camping trips. [24] Twist bread made during a Scouts Camp.jpg
Pipe loaf, tank LoafA type of bread sold in bakeries. Baked in an enclosed corrugated tin. It is easily sliced and made into sandwiches. [25] Pipe loaf (cropped).jpg
Puftaloon A quick bread fried in dripping, often served with jam. [26] [27]
Pumpkin scone

Scones with mashed pumpkin through the dough. [28]

Pumpkin Scones (cropped).jpg
Parāoa parai / Fry breadA Māori fried dough. [29] [30]
Parāoa rēwena A Māori bread made from fermented potato flour. [31]
Sweet chilli scrollSavoury rolled bread bun with sweet chilli sauce and toppings such as cheese. [32] [33]
Cheesymite scroll, Vegemite scrollSavoury rolled bread bun filled with Vegemite and cheese and topped with cheese. [34] [35] Cheesymite 2014-05-26 17-09.jpg

Sandwiches

NameDescriptionImage|-
Burger with the lot/Aussie burger/Kiwi burger A burger variant which consists of a burger patty, bacon, egg, lettuce, cheese, beetroot slices and sometimes pineapple in a bun. Sold in fish and chip shops and burger shops. [36] [37] Burger with the lot (cropped).jpg
Cheese roll A cheese roll (occasionally known by the older name of cheese roll-up) is created by covering a slice of bread in a prepared filling consisting mainly of grated or sliced cheese, and then rolling it into a tube shape before toasting. Cheese rolls are a very popular food in Otago and Southland in New Zealand, where they are commonly found as a menu item at cafeterias and similar food outlets. [38] Cheese rolls, Otago, New Zealand (cropped).jpg
Continental roll A Western Australian sandwich influenced by Italian cuisine. A crusty, chewy roll filled with mortadella, salami, coppa and vegetables such as pickled eggplant, sun-dried tomatoes, beetroot and grated carrot. [39]
Hot chicken rollLong bread roll filled with rotisserie chicken and often gravy. Sold in chicken shops. Versions which add hot chips or supplant the gravy with mayonnaise are common. [40] Hot Chicken Roll (cropped).jpg
Sausage Sizzle/Sausage on bread/Sausage sandwichA slice of white bread topped with a pork or beef sausage and usually grilled onions and tomato sauce. A sausage sizzle is a community event where the sales of sausage sandwiches are donated to a charitable cause. Sausage sizzles are usually found outside hardware stores and polling booths. [41] [42] Sausage Sizzle - Snowy Valley Resort AUD3.50 (cropped).jpg
Steak sandwich A thin piece of steak with bacon, fried onions, tomato, tomato sauce and lettuce between two slices of white toast. Cheese, beetroot, barbeque sauce and pineapple might also be added. [43] [44] Aussie steak sandwich (croppe7d).jpg
Strasburg/Devon/Fritz and sauceA sandwich filled with sliced strasburg, devon or fritz sausage and tomato sauce. [45] [46] [47] Strasburg sandwich (cropped).jpg
Vegemite sandwichSandwich with butter and Vegemite. Cheese and tomato are common additions. [48] Vegemite sanga (cropped).jpg

Savoury pastries

NameDescriptionImage
Cheese and Spinach RollPuff pastry with cheese (usually feta and ricotta) and spinach. [49] Spinach and cheese pastry Aus (cropped).jpg
Curried beef pieA meat pie with curry powder and sometimes raisins in the gravy. [50] Curry beef pie (cropped).jpg
Meat pie The most common style in Australia, often considered a "national dish". Gravy and minced beef encased in shortcrust pastry and topped with puff pastry. [51] Aussie meat pie (cropped).jpg
Ned Kelly pieA meat pie topped with bacon and egg instead of puff pastry. [52]
PastieAn adaption of the British Pasty. Consists of a combination of beef, potato, carrot and onion enclosed in a D-shaped puff pastry pocket. [53] Australian pastie (cropped).jpg
Scallop pieA pie filled with scallops in a lightly curried, creamy sauce. Originally from and most popular in Tasmania. [54] Scallop pie (cropped).jpg
Shepherd's pie/ Potato pie/ Cottage pieBeef and Gravy with a suet base, topped with mashed potato instead of the usual puff pastry. [55] Australian cottage pie (cropped).jpg
Steak and Cheese piePie filled with diced or minced meat and cheese, often cheddar. The most popular style in New Zealand. [56] Steak and Cheese Pie (cropped).jpg
Steak and pepper pieMeat pie with beef chunks instead of mince and a heavily peppered gravy. [57] Pepper steak pie (cropped).jpg
Vegetarian PastieVegetarian version of a Pastie. Omits meat for extra vegetables. [58] Aussie Veggie Pastie (cropped).jpg

Deep fried snacks

NameDescriptionImage
Chiko Roll Spring roll inspired snack invented by Frank McEncroe. Chiko Rolls contain Beef, barley, cabbage and other vegetables, partially pulped and deep-fried in a thick egg and flour pastry tube. Usually served in Fish and Chip shops. [59] Chiko roll in bag handheld.jpg
Corn JackChiko Roll casing with a sweetcorn based filling. Typically deep fried and served at fish and chips shops. [60] Corn jack food (cropped).jpg
Dagwood DogBattered saveloy sausage usually served dipped in tomato sauce at fetes and shows. Very similar to a Corn Dog. [61] [62] Dagwood Dogs (cropped).jpg
Dim sim A dumpling consisting of minced meat, cabbage and seasonings. Primarily served in fish and chip shops, it can be served steamed or fried and is usually accompanied by soy sauce. [63] [64] Fried and steamed dim sim (cropped).jpg
Ham And Chicken RollAn appetizer at Australian Chinese restaurants. Ham and chicken in a deep fried spring roll wrapper. [65] Ham and Chicken Roll Sydney.jpg
Hot Chips with Chicken SaltFried potato chips seasoned with chicken salt. [66] Hot chips with chicken salt (cropped).jpg
Spring roll A local type of Spring roll, Larger than the original Chinese version with a thicker, doughier pastry and partially pulped vegetables. Served at fish and chip shops, optionally with Chicken Salt. [67] Aussiespringroll (cropped).jpg
Sweet chilli chicken tenders/stripsChicken covered with sweet chilli coating which often contains puffed rice. Either deep-fried in chicken shops or oven baked at home. [68] Sweet chilli chicken tender (cropped).jpg
Potato cake/potato scallop/potato fritter Thin slices of potato, battered and deep fried. Served in fish and chip shops normally with the addition of chicken salt. [69] Potato cake (cropped2).jpg

Fast food, pub meals

NameDescriptionImage
Aussie Chicken ParmigianaBreaded chicken topped with bacon, egg, cheese and either napoli or barbecue sauce. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [70] [71] Aussie Parma (cropped).jpg
Aussie PizzaAn Australian pizza variant which is covered with Ham, bacon and egg. Australian-style pizza in general differs from Italian pizza with its thicker somewhat spongier base, less tomato and much more toppings. [72] [73] Aussie pizza 2 (cropped).jpg
Bolognaise Chicken ParmigianaChicken Parmigiana topped with a bolognese sauce. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [74] [70]
Chicken Parmigiana (Parma, Parmie) Chicken Parmigiana exists in many other countries but the Australian version is unique. Breadcrumbed chicken is topped with ham and cheese, mozzarella, and/or cheddar (Parmesan is not common) and served with chips and salad. Its origin lies with southern Italian immigrants enriching the original eggplant (Parmigiana) in countries where meat was more affordable. It is a common pub meal. Most pubs have a weekly "Parma Night" or "Parmas of the world night" where a large variety of Chicken Parmigianas are available. [75] [76] Chicken parmigiana.jpg
Charcoal chicken Chicken filled with a rice and herb stuffing, seasoned with a spice and herb rub and slowly cooked on a rotisserie spit over charcoal. It is commonly brine injected before being cooked. Served with hot chips and chicken salt. [77] Charcoal chicken (cropped).jpg
Fish and chips Fish and chips are a common take away food consisting of crumbed (breaded), battered or grilled fish, served with chips. They are considered by many to be a British invention. The first Australian fish and chip shop opened only ten years after the first British one. Australian fish and chips differ to British fish and chips in their choice of fish (Gummy shark (‘flake’) Blue Grenadier and Barramundi being common), their batter and choice of accompaniment and seasoning. Malt vinegar is an uncommon addition whilst chicken salt is common. [78] Aussie flake (cropped).jpg
Greek chicken parmigianaChicken Parmigiana topped with Greek inspired ingredients such as kalamata olives, tzatziki and grilled eggplant. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [70] Greek Chicken Parma (cropped2).jpg
Hawaiian chicken parmigianaChicken parmigiana with the addition of pineapple. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [70] Hawaiian parma (cropped).jpg
AB / halal snack pack Common fast food; Chips (often seasoned with chicken salt), Doner or Gyros meat (chicken, lamb or both), and what is known as the "trinity" of sauces, garlic, bbq and chilli sauce. Cheese (often cheddar) is a common addition. In Adelaide the dish is known as an AB and it is supplemented with tomato sauce. [79] [80] Hspchips (cropped).jpg
Mexican Chicken ParmigianaChicken parmigiana with Tex-Mex style toppings such as pickled jalapeños, guacamole, salsa and tortilla chips. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [70] Mexican parmigiana (cropped).jpg
Pie floater A Meat pie "floating" in pea soup. Popular in South Australia and to a lesser degree, Sydney. It is usually garnished with tomato sauce. [81] [82] Pie floater.jpg
Surf and turf/ Reef and beefAustralasian version of the international beef and seafood combination. Steak topped with a creamy garlic prawn sauce. [83] [84] Surf and Turf Australian (cropped).jpg
Wedges with sour cream and sweet chilli sauce Potato wedges served with both sour cream and chilli sauce. A common pub dish. Can be served "loaded" with cheese and bacon toppings. [85] [86] [87] Wedges with cheese and bacon (cropped).jpg

Baked/grilled/fried dishes

NameDescriptionImage
Colonial goose A deboned, roast leg of lamb or mutton stuffed with honey, dried apricots, breadcrumbs, onion and herbs. Colonial Goose was popular in New Zealand and Australia in the early 20th century but is now quite rare. [88] [89]
Crumbed cutletsLamb cutlets breadcrumbed and fried. [90] Crumbed Cutlets (cropped).jpg
Crumbed sausagesSausages covered in a breadcrumb batter pan fried. [91]
Garlic bugs Moreton bay bugs or Balmain bugs grilled and served with a garlic herb butter. Chilli is a common addition. [92] [93] [94] [95] Jimmy's On the Mall seafood dish for two.jpg
Hāngī A traditional Māori method of cooking food using heated rocks buried in a pit oven, called an umu. Fish, kūmara, lamb, cabbage, potato, pork and pumpkin are common ingredients. [96] Hangi prepare (cropped).jpg
Macadamia crusted meatVarious meats such as lamb or fish roasted with a macadamia crumb. [97] Macadamia crumbed lamb (cropped).jpg
Paperbark fishA northern Australian aboriginal method of preparing fish, typically Barramundi. The fish is wrapped in Paperbark and covered in hot coals. The paperbark imparts a unique smoky flavour to the dish. Vegetables and other meat may also be cooked in this manner. [98] [99]
Rissoles Large meatballs thickened with breadcrumbs. Most families have their own recipes. Beef is the most common but they can be made with other meats. They can be barbecued and served with tomato sauce and bread or baked and served with vegetables. They are similar to Frikadeller. [100] [101] Meat rissoles. Easy as 1-2-3 (2179666929).jpg
Whitebait fritter Whitebait and whisked eggs pan-fried into patties. Served with lemon or lime. [102] Whitebait Fritter.JPG
Zucchini slice Baked casserole dish consisting of eggs, cheddar cheese, grated zucchini, bacon, onion and self raising flour. [103] [104] Zucchini slice (cropped).jpg

Stewed/boiled dishes

NameDescriptionImage
Apricot chickenChicken stew or casserole made with apricot nectar, onion and French onion soup packet mix. Simpler than American Apricot chicken it is usually served with rice, mashed potatoes or cous-cous. Different families will have their own recipes incorporating other vegetables and ingredients. [105] [106] Aussie apricot chicken (cropped).jpg
Billy kee chickenBattered deep fried chicken glazed in a sauce made from Tomato Sauce and Worcestershire Sauce. Originating and found in Sydney Chinese restaurants. [107]
Bully beef and riceA dish popular with Aboriginal Australians. Canned Corned beef stewed with vegetables and soy sauce, served with rice. [108]
Boil up A traditional Māori meal. A Boil-up traditionally includes a balanced combination of meat and bones (e.g. pork), greens such as puha, watercress or cabbage, and kūmara or potatoes, boiled together. [109] Maori boil-up.jpg
Chow mein/Ki si minA minced beef and cabbage stewed with soy sauce, onion, chicken noodle soup packet mix and curry powder. It is served with rice. "Chow mein" is a translation of the Taishanese "chau meing" which means stir-fried noodles. The name Chow Mein is both a misnomer and a hyperforeignism as it is neither noodle based or stir-fried. Some families call this dish Ki Si Min. [110] [111] Ki si min (cropped).jpg
Creamy prawnsPrawns cooked with cream and garlic with additional ingredients such as mustard, chicken stock powder, chili and wine. Typically served with rice or as a sauce to top Surf And Turf [112] Creamy prawns Australia (cropped).jpg
Curried prawnsCurry of prawns cooked with vegetables, curry powder, tomato and milk. [113] Curried prawns (cropped).jpg
Curried sausagesStew consisting of sausages, onion, curry powder, peas and tomatoes, fruits such as sultanas and bananas are common additions. [114] [115] Curried sausages (cropped).jpg
Devilled sausagesA piquant sausage stew with tomato, onion and apple. Mustard, chilli, Worcester sauce, vinegar, raisins, spices and brown sugar are common additions. Typically served with mashed potatoes or rice. [116] [117] Devilled Sausages (cropped).jpg
Semur chickenA Torres Strait Islander dish of chicken slowly simmered in a soy sauce based broth with aromatics such as lemongrass, garlic, ginger and chilli. Usually served with Vermicelli. This is related to but distinct from Indonesian semur. [118] [119]
Sop sopA Torres Strait Islander dish of root vegetables such as yams, potato and pumpkin slowly cooked in coconut cream. [120] [121]

Sausages

NameDescriptionImage
Bull-boarA sausage rarely found outside of Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, developed by Italian-Swiss gold field workers, It is a beef and pork sausage with garlic, wine and spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves. It can be dried into a type of Salami or cooked from raw. [122] [123]
Bung fritzA South Australian speciality; Bung Fritz (Often referred to as "Fritz") is a sausage consisting of seasoned pork, lamb and beef, lightly smoked and stuffed into a sheep's intestine (‘Bung’). [124] [125] [126]
Cabonossi/KabanaA local adaption of the Polish Kabanos. [127] [128] Kabana aussie (cropped).jpg
Chicken sausageVery simple chicken sausage. Minced chicken, seasoned with spices such as pepper. Typically barbecued. [129] [130] Sausage Trio, Mash and Cabbage with Onion Gravy (cropped).jpg
Belgium, Devon, Luncheon, Palony, Pariser, Windsor A type of luncheon meat. A popular filling for sandwiches, often combined simply with tomato sauce. [131] Its name is a rare example of extreme regionalism in the Australian dialect. Devon sausage (cross-section).jpg
KranskyAustralian rendition of the central European Carniolan sausage. Kranskies use more available cheeses to embellish its filling such as cheddar. [132] Cheese Kransky roll (cropped).jpg
Kangaroo sausageA sausage made with kangaroo meat. Typically barbequed. [133]
Saveloy Spiced, cured sausage with a thick, red casing. A version of a British pork sausage style, the Australian variant contains both pork and beef whereas the New Zealand version also contains Lamb. The smaller, party sized versions are called either; Cheerios, Footy Franks or Little Boys. Saveloys are usually served boiled and accompanied by tomato sauce. A battered variant is called a Dagwood Dog, Pluto Pup or Sausage on a Stick. [134] [135] Footy franks (cropped).jpg
StrasburgA Beef and Pork sausage, cooked and lightly smoked and seasoned. A type of "luncheon" meat, regularly served in a similar manner to Devon. [46] Strasburg sausage (cropped).jpg

Sweet dishes

Sweet breads

NameDescriptionImage
Boston bun / Sally Lun bunA large sweet, spiced bun topped with coconut icing and filled often with raisins. Served sliced and buttered and usually accompanied by tea. [136] [137] BostonBun.jpg
Coffee scrollSweet rolled bread bun with raisins and a coffee-flavoured icing. [138] Coffee scroll (cropped).jpg
Custard scrollSweet rolled bread bun with a custard filling topped with icing and desiccated coconut. [139] [140] Custard scroll (cropped).jpg
Finger bun Bread rolls topped with boston icing and sprinkled with toppings such as 100s & 1000s, desiccated coconut and marshmallows. A similar product in the UK is called an Iced Finger. [141] Finger bun (cropped).jpg
Jubilee TwistA Western Australian bun made from enriched, twisted dough filled with raisins and iced. [142]

Sweet pastries

NameDescriptionImage
Cruffin Pastry similar to that of a croissant, baked in a muffin tin, giving a Cruffin its distinctive muffin-like shape. Cruffins are often filled with flavoured creams (such as lemon). It was invented in Melbourne by Lune Crossainterie and its popularity has spread worldwide. [143] [144] Cruffin (cropped).jpg
Hot jam doughnuts A freshly deep-fried doughnut rolled in sugar and filled with piping hot jam. A Melbourne speciality, Hot jam doughnuts are often eaten at sports events, especially AFL games. [145] Hot Jam Doughnuts (cropped).jpg
Iced apple cakeShortcrust pastry topped with vanilla icing and filled with stewed apples. [146] [147] Apple cake Australian (cropped).jpg
Kitchener bun Fried or baked sweet yeasted dough (similar to that used for making doughnuts) bun split and then filled with raspberry or strawberry jam and cream, most often with a dusting of sugar on the top. [148] Kitchener bun.jpg
Neenish tart Small, round, shortcrust tarts topped with two different coloured and flavoured halves of icing. In Australia it is filled with mock cream and jam and in New Zealand it is filled with Lemon Custard. [149] Neenish tart (cropped).jpg
Pineapple glazed doughnutA classic ring doughnut with a pineapple flavoured glaze. [150] Pineapple doughnut (cropped).jpg
Pineapple tartVariation of a Neenish Tart with pineapple jam and passionfruit icing. [151] Neenish tart passionfruit icing (cropped).jpg

Sweet slices

NameDescriptionImage
Apple sliceStewed apples sandwiched between two layers of pastry. [152] Jelly slice (cropped).jpg
Anzac caramel sliceBiscuit base, condensed milk caramel centre topped with an ANZAC biscuit inspired crumb made from rolled oats and coconut. [153] Anzac caramel slice (cropped).jpg
Caramel slice Desiccated coconut and biscuit base, sweetened condensed milk and golden syrup caramel filling and chocolate topping. The British version is called Millionaires Shortbread. [154] [155] [156] Aussie caramel slice (cropped).jpg
Cherry Ripe sliceSlice inspired by the popular Cherry Ripe chocolate bar. Biscuit base, glace cherries, desiccated coconut and copha topped with dark chocolate. [157] Cherry ripe Slice (cropped).jpg
Coconut slice / jam sliceBiscuit base with a preserved fruit filling, such as raspberry jam, topped with a coconut crumble. Louise slice is similar. [158] Coconut slice (cropped).jpg
Fruit mince sliceSpiced fruit mince (as used in Mince pies) sandwiched between two layers of pastry. [159] Fruit mince slice (cropped).jpg
Ginger Crunch A chewy oat and golden syrup base topped with ginger flavoured icing. Ginger Crunch originated in New Zealand. [160] Ginger crunch Edmonds Cookery Book 1998.jpg
Hedgehog slice No-bake, refrigerator set slice with chocolate, desiccated coconut, crushed biscuits and sometimes sweetened condensed milk. Topped with chocolate. [161] Hedgehog slice aus (cropped).jpg
Jelly slice Biscuit base, cheesecake filling topped with a layer of jelly, usually either raspberry, strawberry or lime. This slice is set in the refrigerator. [162] Jelly slice au (cropped).jpg
Lemon sliceBiscuit, sweetened condensed milk and desiccated coconut base topped with lemon icing. [163] [164] Lemon Slice (cropped).jpg
Louise cake / Louise sliceShortcake base, topped with raspberry jam and coconut meringue. Originally from New Zealand. [165] Louise Slice (cropped).jpg
Passionfruit sliceCrumbly coconut biscuit base topped with passionfruit icing. [166]
Peppermint sliceBaked desiccated coconut and flour base, peppermint-flavoured copha and icing sugar filling topped with dark chocolate. [167] Peppermint slice (cropped).jpg
Rocky road Marshmallows, glace cherries, desiccated coconut and peanuts bound by milk chocolate. [168] [169] Rocky Road dessert.jpg
Vanilla slice The Australian variant of the mille-feuille family of pastries. A thick layer of gelatin set custard on a pastry base with either vanilla or passionfruit icing. [170] [171] Aussie vanilla slice (cropped).jpg
Wagon Wheel sliceBiscuit base topped with a layer of jam, a layer of marshmallow and chocolate. [172] Wagon whee slice (cropped).jpg
White Christmas Rice bubbles, dried fruits (such as raisins), glace cherries and desiccated coconut bound with white chocolate. Usually eaten during the Christmas festive season. [173]

Cakes

NameDescriptionImage
Chocolate ripple cakeAn Australian version of an icebox cake; Chocolate ripple biscuits covered in cream and allowed to set, softening the biscuits. [174] Chocolate ripplecake (cropped).jpg
Frog cake Individual sized sponge cakes filled with jam, topped with mock cream and covered with fondant icing that is styled to resemble a frog with its mouth open. Originally from South Australia. [175] Frog cakes (cropped).jpg
Jelly cakeVariant of a Lamington. Sponge cake dipped in partly set jelly and coated with desiccated coconut. [176] Mixed lamingtons (cropped).jpg
Friand A small cake made from almond meal, flour and fruit, derived from the French Financier. [177] [178] Blueberry Friand, Australia, January 2006 (cropped).jpg
Lamington Sponge cake dipped in chocolate icing and coated with desiccated coconut. Lamingtons are usually individual sized but can be presented as a share-sized cake too. Versions filled with jam and cream are very common. [179] [180] [181] NZ Lamington.jpg
Lolly cake / lolly logMalt biscuits, fruit puffs, condensed milk and butter, shaped into a log, rolled in coconut and refrigerated until set. [182] [183] Lolly cake (2792116118).jpg
Passionfruit spongeAustralian variant of a Victoria sponge; Circular sponge cake sandwiching a layer of cream, topped with passionfruit icing. [184] Passion fruit sponge (croppe2d).jpg
Pavlova Meringue cake topped with cream and fruits. Strawberries, kiwifruit and passionfruit are very popular toppings. [185] [186] Pavlova dessert.JPG
Pikelet A small pancake made fluffy with bi-carbonate of soda. [187] Pikelets (cropped).jpg

Puddings

NameDescriptionImage
Frog in a PondA Freddo Frog set inside of jelly. A very simple children's dessert. [188]
Flummery/ jelly whipAn old fashioned dessert of partially set jelly whipped to a foam consistency. [189] [190]
Sago plum puddingA variation of the British Christmas pudding; Steamed pudding with sultanas, rum and sago. [191]
Lemon delicious Lemon rind and juice mixed into a pudding mixture and baked until the lemon separates, forming a two layered dessert. [192] Lemon delicious pudding - 4928369507 (cropped).jpg
Lemon sagoSago boiled with lemon juice and sweetened with sweeteners such as honey, sugar or golden syrup. Can be served with cream. [193]
Port wine jellyPort wine flavoured jelly. [194] Port wine jelly (cropped).jpg

Other sweets

NameDescriptionImage
Apricot delightA confection made from apricots, sugar and sometimes coconut. [195] Apricot delight2 (cropped).jpg
Chocolate crackles Rice bubbles set with copha, desiccated coconut and chocolate. Commonly shaped like a cupcake and sold at charity events, cake sales and fetes. [196] 1D0AC9AB-BBCD-482choccrckle (cropped).jpg
Chocolate spiders/HaystacksFried noodles bound by chocolate and peanut butter. Often served at children's parties. [197] Chocolate spiders (cropped).jpg
Fairy bread White buttered bread covered with 100s and 1000s Sprinkles. A very popular snack at children's parties. [198] [199] Fairy bread.jpg
Golden GayTime/Cookie Crumble/Summer Delight A toffee and vanilla ice cream dipped in compound chocolate, wrapped in honeycomb biscuits on a wooden paddlepop-stick. [200] Golden Gaytime2.png
Hokey pokey ice cream Hokey pokey is a flavour of ice cream from New Zealand, consisting of plain vanilla ice cream with small, solid lumps of honeycomb toffee. [201] Hokey pokey ice cream (cropped).jpg
Ice cream Christmas puddingFruit and spices used in a traditional plum/Christmas pudding mixed into softened vanilla ice cream and refrozen. [202]
Mango pancakeA dessert originating in Sydney Yum-cha restaurants. Refrigerated pancake rolled up with sugared cream and mango pieces. [203] [204] [205] Mango pancake.jpg
Pineapple fritterPineapple slices battered and dusted with cinnamon sugar. Common at fish & chip shops and chicken shops. [206] [207] Pineapple fritter (cropped).jpg

Chocolate and lollies

NameDescriptionImage
Aniseed ringsAniseed flavoured jelly ring sometimes covered in milk chocolate. [208] Aniseed rings lolly (cropped).jpg
Chocolate bananasBanana shaped and flavoured lollies covered in chocolate. [209] Chocolate bananas (cropped).jpg
Coconut roughShredded or desiccated coconut bound by milk chocolate. [210] Coconut rough (cropped).jpg
Dark chocolate cherry barA blend of cherries and desiccated coconut covered in dark chocolate and shaped into a chocolate bar. Cherry Ripe is the most common brand. [211] Cherry-Ripe-Split (cropped).jpg
Fruit sticksSimilar to confection to musk sticks, packaged together with various fruit flavours. [212] Fruit sticks fruit sticks (cropped).jpg
Jaffas Balls of milk chocolate covered with a thin layer of hard, orange-flavoured confectionery. The most iconic brand is Jaffas. [213] Jaffa lollies (cropped).jpg
Liquorice bullets Milk chocolate in a bullet shape with a liquorice filling. [214] Chocolate bullets (cropped).jpg
Minties White and chewy mint flavoured confection. [215]
Musk sticks Purple sticks with a musk flavouring. Musk is an aromatic, perfume-like flavour. [216] Musk sticks 09.jpg
Pineapple lumps Soft, chewy pineapple flavoured confection, covered in chocolate. [217] Pascall Pineapple Lumps (cropped).JPG
Raspberry bulletsWhite or milk chocolate shaped in a bullet shape with a raspberry liquorice filling. [218] Raspberry bullets (cropped).jpg

Biscuits

NameDescriptionImage
Afghan biscuit Traditional New Zealand biscuit and is made from cocoa powder, butter, flour and cornflakes. It is then topped with chocolate icing and half a walnut. The origin of both the recipe and name are unknown, but the recipe has appeared in many editions of cookbooks sold in New Zealand. [219] Afghan MRD (cropped).jpg
Anzac biscuit A biscuit associated with ANZAC day made with rolled oats, golden syrup, flour, sugar, butter and desiccated coconut. [220] [221] ANZAC biscuits.JPG
Belgium biscuits Cinammon biscuits with a raspberry jam filling and icing, sometimes topped with raspberry jelly crystals. Popular in New Zealand. [222] [223] [224] Batch of Belgian biscuits Edmonds Cookery Book 1998 (cropped).jpg
Chocolate rippleWheat, chocolate and golden syrup biscuit. Used to make chocolate ripple cake. [225] Chocolate ripple biscuit (cropped).jpg
Hokey Pokey Squiggles, Honeycomb WhirlsA biscuit developed by the Griffin's Foods. Biscuit topped with honeycomb buttercream and honeycomb pieces, covered with chocolate and yellow coloured white chocolate in a "squiggle" pattern. Honeycomb whirl (cropped).jpg
Kingston Oat, coconut and honey biscuits sandwiching a chocolate buttercream centre. [226] Kingston biscuit (cropped).jpg
Melting momentTwo crumbly and sweet biscuits sandwiching a buttercream centre. Many flavours are available with vanilla being the most common. [227] Melting Moments (cropped).jpg
Milk ArrowrootA plain biscuit made from Arrowroot flour. [228] Milk Arrowroot (cropped).jpg
Monte Carlo Golden syrup, honey and coconut biscuit sandwiching a vanilla cream, coated in a raspberry toffee. [229] Davidson plum Monte Carlo biscuit (cropped).jpg
Scotch fingerA shortbread variant. [230] Scotch finger (cropped).jpg
Wafer thinRound wafer crackers made from wheat and cheese powders, eaten with dips and cheese. Variants exist, such as cracked pepper wafer thins. [231] [232] Smoked trout rillettes (cropped).jpg
Wagon Wheels Two biscuits with marshmallow sandwich filling, covered in a chocolate-flavoured coating. A version adding jam is common. [233] Wagon wheel (cropped).jpg
Yo-Yo Version of a Melting Moment which adds custard powder and lacks cornflour in the biscuit. [234] Yo-yo biscuit (cropped).jpg

Other

Ingredients/products

NameDescriptionImage
Chicken Salt A seasoning invented in South Australia, it has a yellow colour and adds a sweet, umami richness to dishes. It is a blend of several spices such as paprika, garlic powder, curry powder and salt. Despite its name, chicken salt rarely contains any chicken products. It is typically used to season hot chips, potato cakes and Charcoal chicken. [235] [236] Chicken salt photo (cropped).jpg
Kangaroo meat Kangaroo meat is widely available and popular in Australia, It is commonly used in lieu of beef in a variety of dishes such as salads and burgers. [237] Kangaroo Meat.jpg
Macadamia nut A nut native to Australia, it can be used in desserts, savoury dishes or eaten roasted as a snack. [238] Starr-081111-0454-Macadamia integrifolia-nuts-Makawao-Maui (24808809542).jpg
Mānuka honey Honey derived from the Mānuka tree native to Australia and New Zealand. It has a strong, earthy and slightly bitter flavour. It is commonly touted as a health food throughout the world. [239] Manuka honey in a bowl.jpg
Marinated Feta/Persian Feta/ Marinated Goat's CheeseAn Australian style of cheese. Feta style cheese or goats cheese are jarred and sealed in a marinade of olive oil and spices. These cheeses are used in dishes such as Avocado Toast, salads and Chilli Scrambled Eggs. [240] Persian fetta (cropped).jpg
Rosella jamA jam made from Rosella flowers. Produced in Queensland. [241]
Tomato sauce A condiment consisting of concentrated tomatoes, sugar, vinegar and spices. It has a lower sugar and tomato content than the very similar sauce; Ketchup. Tomato sauce is commonly paired with pies, sausages and bread amongst other things. [242] Australian tomato sauce (croppe2d).jpg
Toroī A Māori pickle of mussels with boiled leaf vegetables and chilli. [243] [244]

Beverages

Hot beverages

NameDescriptionImage
Billy tea Black tea boiled over a campfire in a billycan with a Eucalyptus leaf for flavouring. [245] Billycan-campfire (cropped).jpg
Chocolate Malt PowderPowdered cocoa and malt with added nutrients. Prepared with either hot or cold milk. The best known brand is Milo. [246] Glass of milo (cropped2).jpg
Flat white Espresso and milk steamed to a microfoam texture in a small cup. [247] Flatwhite2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Lemon myrtle teaTisane prepared with the native herb, lemon myrtle. It can be mixed with tea leaves. [248] Lemon Myrtle tea (cropped).jpg
Long macchiatoDouble espresso poured over a dash of hot water topped with a splash of steamed milk and a dollop of milk foam. Derived from Caffè macchiato. [249] Long Mac (cropped).jpg
MagicA double ristretto shot with microfoam textured milk. A Magic has less milk than a Flat White. [250] Magic coffee (cropped).jpg
PiccoloEspresso and steamed milk in a small glass. Similar to a Cortado. [249] Piccoloq (cropped).jpg

Cold beverages

NameDescriptionImage
Blue Heaven Milkshake Vanilla and raspberry flavoured milkshake, dyed in a blue colour. [251] Blue heaven (cropped).jpg
Creaming soda A berry flavoured soda. It is unrelated to Cream soda [252]
Lemon, lime and bitters A soft drink made by mixing lemonade, lime cordial and bitters. It is regularly sold pre-mixed. [253] Lemon, Lime and Bitters (cropped).jpg
Passionfruit sodaPassionfruit flavoured soda. Common brands include Passiona and Kirks Pasito. [254] Pasito (cropped).jpg
Pub squash / lemon squashA lemon flavoured soft drink, Popular brands include Solo and TruBlu. [255] Solo drink (cropped2).jpg
SpiderVanilla ice cream and (traditionally) either raspberry or lime soda. A type of ice cream float. [256] Lime spider aus (cropped).jpg

Alcoholic beverages

NameDescriptionImage
Australian lager A Lager with an amber hue and slightly bitter flavour typically brewed with Pride Of Ringwood hops or their descendents. [257] Australian style lager (cropped).jpg
Australian pale ale A beer style with a balanced malty profile with a slightly floral hop profile and dry finish. [258] Australian pale ale (cropped).jpg
Death Flip
New Zealand draughtA beer brewed with lager yeast and a continuous fermentation process. [259] Beer (261408162) (cropped).jpg
Pacific ale A hazy pale ale brewed with malt, wheat and galaxy hops. Pacific ales have a tropical fruit aroma and a natural sweetness. [260] Pacific ale q (cropped).jpg
Sparkling ale A highly carbonated ale with low to medium maltiness and a lightly fruity flavour. [261] Sparkling ale (cropped).jpg
Japanese slipper Cocktail invented in Melbourne. Equal parts Melon Midori, Triple Sec and lemon juice shaken and served in a martini glass with a cherry garnish. [262] Japanese slipper (cropped).jpg

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