Venezuelan cuisine

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Venezuelan cuisine is influenced by its European [1] (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and French), West African, and indigenous traditions. Venezuelan cuisine varies greatly from one region to another. Food staples include corn, rice, plantains, yams, beans and several meats. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Potatoes, tomatoes, onions, eggplants, squashes, spinach and zucchini are also common side dishes in the Venezuelan diet. Ají dulce and papelón are found in most recipes. Worcestershire sauce is also used frequently in stews. Venezuela is also known for having a large variety of white cheese (queso blanco), usually named by geographical region.

Main dishes

NameImageDescription
Arepa Arepitas Food Macro.jpg Ground maize dough cooked, typically grilled on a budare (which is similar to a comal ) or deep-fried in a regular pan. The arepa is served filled, similar to a sandwich. There are many fillings including shredded beef, black beans, Venezuelan cheese, ham, fish. Some fillings have proper names. Reina Pepiada (old Venezuelan Spanish for "curvy queen") is a filling for arepa composed of avocado, chicken, and mayonnaise. This particular filling is named after the Venezuelan beauty queen Susana Duijm. [4]
Arepa andina Arepas Andinas (AREPAS de Trigo).JPG Same as arepas but made with wheat. Popular in the Venezuelan Andes region.
Asado negro Asado negro.jpg Slow-cooked beef roast in dark sugar-cane sauce.
Cachapa Cachapas from Venezuela.jpg A maize pancake, usually filled with fresh cheese and/or fried pork
Cachitos (de jamón) Cachitos close-up (3175160347).jpg Similar to French croissant filled with ham
Caraotas negras Black beans (1126927794).jpg Black beans, usually eaten at lunch time, with rice, plantains and shredded meat, or pabellón
Casabe Casabe-1.jpg A flat bread made of bitter cassava
Chicharrón Chicharron paisa.jpg Typically fried pork rinds and eaten as a snack, or as a side dish
Chupe andino A soup traditionally made with cheese, shredded chicken or hen, vegetables and cream.
Ensalada de pollo Amanida amb pollastre - 1 (4038529600).jpg Chicken salad, usually made with mayonnaise, green cabbage and carrots
Hallaca Hallacas, hallacas, hallacas..jpg A typical Christmas dish; hallacas typically have a mixture of beef, pork, chicken, capers, raisins, and olives wrapped in maize (cornmeal dough), bound with string within plantain leaves, and boiled or steamed afterwards
Humitas Humitas (1).jpg Small tamales consumed throughout the Andes region of South America, including the Venezuelan Andes region
Huevos pericos Huevos pericos.jpg Scrambled eggs, butter, sautéed diced onions, and tomatoes; used often to fill an arepa
Hervido de gallina Chicken Vegetable Soup (8731954951).jpg Hen soup, usually with chunks of corn, potatoes, carrots and local root vegetables such as cassava, ñam, auyama (name for local variety of pumpkin), ocumo (cocoyam), and seasoned with onions, garlic, and cilantro [5]
Mandoca Mandocaszulianas.JPG Deep-fried cornmeal ring
Mondongo Modongo soup.jpg Soup made from diced tripe and slow cooked vegetables
Pabellón criollo Pabellon Criollo Venezolano.jpg Creole pavilion, the national dish: white rice, shredded beef in stew, tajadas (fried ripe plantains) and stewed black beans
Pastel de chucho ChickenpotpiesopenFeb09.jpg An pie made from stingray and plantains
Polvorosa de polloCaracas version of chicken pot pie made with pâte sablée
Pastelitos Pastelito (comida).jpg Fried puff pastries, famously a specialty of the Venezuelan Andes. These are made with wheat flour dough, and filled with, for example, cheese and chicken. Usually pastelitos are eaten at breakfast [6]
Pasticho Pastitsio.jpg Similar to the Greek dish pastitsio and the Italian lasagna [7]
Polenta Polenta con salsicce.jpg Also known as "funche" in some areas of the country

Typical snacks

NameImageDescription
Tajadas Platanas fritas.jpg Fried ripe plantain slices
Tequeños P1280403internet.jpg Deep-fried breaded cheese sticks
Tostones and patacones Patacones - Barranquilla.jpg Tostones are a common side dish for fried fish, typically eaten at the beach. [8] They are also used to make the "Zulian patacón", which is a kind of sandwich made using tostones instead of bread [9] [10]
Empanadas Empanadas Venezolanas.jpg Served as snacks by street vendors; can also be eaten as a full meal. The dough is made with corn flour, similar to arepas, and the fillings are typically cheese, stewed black beans, shredded beefs, among others
Pastelitos Pastelitos Andino.jpg Same as empanada but made from wheat. Common in the Venezuelan Andes region.

Beverages

A tequeno is prepared with bread dough with queso blanco duro (hard white cheese) in the middle. Tequenon, a big tequeno.jpg
A tequeño is prepared with bread dough with queso blanco duro (hard white cheese) in the middle.

Breads

Desserts

Venezuelan dessert called quesillo Quesillo de Venezuela 2.jpg
Venezuelan dessert called quesillo

Cheese

A cachapa with queso de mano La cachapa oriental.JPG
A cachapa with queso de mano

Queso blanco is very popular in Venezuela. It is produced all over Venezuela with different flavors and textures. The name of each variety of cheese is usually related to the geographical region.

Other foods

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kohnstamm, Thomas; Kohn, Beth. "Venezuela." Lonely Planet. Accessed October 2011.
  2. Brittin, Helen (2011). The Food and Culture Around the World Handbook . Boston: Prentice Hall. pp.  20–21. ISBN   9780135074817.
  3. Cartay, Rafael (2005). Aportes de los Inmigrantes a la Conformación del Régimen Alimentario Venezolano en el Siglo XX
  4. https://venehub.com/venezuela-food-guide/arepa-reina-pepiada/ “Arepa Reina Pepiada - the Arepa Inspired by a Beauty Pageant Queen.” VeneHUB, 7 Feb. 2021, venehub.com/venezuela-food-guide/arepa-reina-pepiada/.
  5. "VenezuelaTuya". Venezuela Tuya. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  6. "VenezuelaTuya". Venezuela Tuya. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  7. Romero, Aldemaro (21 June 1998). "Pasticho". notitarde.com (Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 March 2002. Retrieved 2006-04-28.
  8. "12 comidas playeras típicas de Venezuela". La Tienda Venezolana (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  9. Alvarez, Alex (2016-07-07). "An Ode To Plantains, Banana's Much Cuter Cousin". we are mitú. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  10. Fogones y Cocinas tradicionales de Venezuela. Caracas: Ediciones Cavendes. 1993.